"Sweet Life" is a song by American singer
Frank Ocean
Christopher Francis "Frank" Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987), is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. His works are noted by music critics for featuring avant-garde styles and introspective, elliptical lyrics. Ocean ...
, released as the third single from his debut studio album ''
Channel Orange'' (2012). The song was written and produced by Ocean and
Pharrell Williams
Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973) is an American record producer, rapper, singer, and songwriter. Alongside close colleague Chad Hugo, he formed the hip hop and R&B production duo the Neptunes in the early 1990s, with whom he ...
, member of the production duo
The Neptunes
The Neptunes are an American songwriting and production duo composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia, in 1992. Williams often provides additional vocals on records and appears in the duo's music videos, ...
. The track was released on July 6, 2012, when Ocean posted a download of the song onto his
Tumblr
Tumblr (stylized as tumblr; pronounced "tumbler") is an American microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to a sho ...
account, and it debuted on
iTunes
iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
on July 12. The song features a vocal loop, warm
horn sections and lush, tropical production. The song explores a disillusionment and wealth within
Ladera Heights
Ladera Heights is a community and unincorporated area in Los Angeles County, California. The population was 6,634 at the 2020 census. Culver City lies to its west, the Baldwin Hills neighborhood to its north, the View Park-Windsor Hills commu ...
and lyrically explores a narrative of people wasting their life away on the beach and Ocean's desire not to involve himself with such a life. The song draws inspiration from Ocean's own early life.
The song received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics who praised its smooth production and the social commentary in Ocean's lyrics. Some writers described it as a highlight from the album, and it was widely compared to the work of
soul
In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being".
Etymology
The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
singer
Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, Pop musi ...
. The track charted on the
South Korea Gaon International Chart at position 124. Ocean performed "Sweet Life" during his ''Channel Orange'' tour through
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
.
Background
Following the success of Ocean's
mixtape
A mixtape (alternatively mix-tape, mix tape or mixed tape) is a compilation of music, typically from multiple sources, recorded onto a medium. With origins in the 1980s, the term normally describes a homemade compilation of music onto a cassette ...
''
Nostalgia, Ultra'', it was reported that Ocean was getting calls from several large producers wishing to collaborate with him.
The Neptunes' Pharrell Williams was one of the producers who reached out to Ocean, with the two first meeting at the 2011
Coachella Music Festival.
In an interview with ''
Vibe'' in 2011, Williams commented the following on Ocean:
"To me e’sa singer/songwriter. But his album itself is incredible. He’s super talented. To me he’s like the Black James Taylor. He’s lyrical—he’s got a great perspective and super sick melodies. I haven’t seen anybody bob and weave through chords with such catchy melodies in a long time—that’s why I liked working with him.”
Ocean accepted Williams' offer, and the two went into the studio to record songs together.
After their sessions together, what they had produced was worked sonically into the rest of the album, one of the tracks becoming "Sweet Life".
The song draws inspiration from the early life of Ocean, who grew up in
New Orleans and who now lives in
Beverly Hills.
Ocean's hometown of New Orleans was hit by
Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina was a destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas. It was at the time the cost ...
, forcing Ocean to relocate to Beverly Hills.
Ocean's early upbringing and experiences with Beverly Hills shaped the themes of the song, such as his dismay with people living intentionally insulated lives.
Though Williams co-wrote the song with Ocean, it has been described as deeply personal to Ocean in content.
A download for the song was posted onto Ocean's personal Tumblr account on July 6, 2012 in promotion of the album. It was simultaneously posted onto his
SoundCloud account. The track was released a few days following Ocean's coming out as a
bisexual
Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
, which sparked additional interest in the song.
Ocean performed the track during his 14 show ''Channel Orange'' tour through North America.
Composition
"Sweet Life" is a smooth
R&B track with a 1970s aesthetic. The production was described as similar to the work of Stevie Wonder, with elements of "twinkling Stevie-esque electric piano".
It moves between lush
jazz-funk and
a cappella
''A cappella'' (, also , ; ) music is a performance by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. The term ''a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Ren ...
breakdowns, featuring a massive synth-stoked chorus and scoring similar to that of
James Bond end credit theme.
The track was described as impressively detailed; containing a below-the-mix vocal loop, warm horns handled by Williams, a perpetually meandering
electronic keyboard line.
It was noted that it still managed to feel spacious and loose, drawing inspiration from soul songs from the 70's.
Live instruments were used during recording, adding a more organic sense to the sound.
Ocean makes his vocal presence front center on the track, a move compared to the pomposity of
musical
Musical is the adjective of music.
Musical may also refer to:
* Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance
* Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the narr ...
choreographer
Choreography is the art or practice of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which motion or form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design itself. A choreographer is one who cr ...
Busby Berkeley, with lyrical influence from
Joan Didion and
Randy Newman
Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, composer, and pianist known for his Southern American English, Southern-accented singing style, early Americana (music), Americana-influenced songs (often ...
.
R&B singer
D'Angelo
Michael Eugene Archer (born February 11, 1974), better known by his stage name D'Angelo (), is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He first garnered attention after co-producing the single "U Will Know" ...
and his album ''
Voodoo
Voodoo may refer to:
Religions
* African or West African Vodun, practiced by Gbe-speaking ethnic groups
* African diaspora religions, a list of related religions sometimes called Vodou/Voodoo
** Candomblé Jejé, also known as Brazilian Vodu ...
'' was noted as another inspiration. The production was mostly handled by Williams, which has been compared to the type of lush beats found on his recording band's
N.E.R.D
N.E.R.D. (stylized as N⋆E⋆R⋆D and N.E.R.D, a backronym of No-one Ever Really Dies) is an American hip hop and rock band, formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia, in 1999. Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo were signed by Teddy Riley (producer), Ted ...
's albums, notably their debut ''
In Search Of...''. The
chord progression has been described as signature Williams, serving as a "jazzy sound bed" for Ocean's vocal performance.
The song is set in
Ladera Heights, California
Ladera Heights is a community and unincorporated area in Los Angeles County, California. The population was 6,634 at the 2020 census. Culver City lies to its west, the Baldwin Hills neighborhood to its north, the View Park-Windsor Hills commu ...
, declared as "the black
Beverly Hills" by Ocean.
Ocean referring it to "the black
Beverly Hills also is probably a reference to a scene in the
Quentin Tarantino film,
Reservoir Dogs. Ocean compares the setting to a domesticated paradise, with
palm trees, pools, "whatever feels good".
Placed in a tropical setting, Ocean spins a narrative of the finer pleasures of high-class living, and how they can act as blinders to life's expansiveness, with lines such as "you've had a landscaper and a housekeeper since you were born".
"Sweet Life" paints a picture of nightmarish disillusionment within the lives of rich people, critiquing their lives as restless and dangerous in nature. Along with ''Channel Orange'' track "Super Rich Kids", "Sweet Life" is a commentary of aimless, money obsessed teenagers, with parallels of
Bret Easton Ellis's ''
Less than Zero''.
The track, much like most of ''Channel Orange'', tells a story about seeming alienation, while also making an argument for the ways in which alienation is humorous, pathetic and at times tender.
Ocean's humor is used as a veil for frustration and regret, using irony to pinpoint the absurdity in things.
The composition presents a struggle by Ocean to avoid the fripperies of wealth, and serves as a "haunting meditation" on how money makes living well possible, while also noting the downsides it offers.
The track has drawn comparisons to the style of ''
808s & Heartbreak'', a studio album by rapper
Kanye West noted for its jarring use of auto-tune.
[Plagenhoef, Scott]
Review: 808s & Heartbreak
. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved on 2009-08-07. West has often been noted as an influence by Ocean.
Ology writer Terron R. Moore mused that unlike West, Ocean was "an inherently sad guy" and that feeling of inner loss and hopelessness appears on every track on the album, even when he's supposed to be singing about the "Sweet Life".
He noted a hidden sense of despair on the song, not immediately apparent on first listen.
The song also contains parallels to Ocean's own musical career, where Ocean recognizes that an album is much like a relationship: "the main track, the single, often is not the best choice."
While singles are generally regarded as an album's best song, Ocean remarks that sometimes the most obvious decision holds more subtly.
Jason Lipshutz of ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' mused that Ocean took on the role of a "captain" on the track, prodding the privileged to reach for more by unraveling their lavish realities; "Why see the world, when you got the beach?" he asks rhetorically. Robert Everett-Green of ''
The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'' stated that the track depicts dislocated lives of easy pleasure, of "keepin’ it surreal" with pills and sunshine, in music that’s supposedly all about feeling good.
Reception
"Sweet Life" was highly praised by
music critics. John Calvert of
The Quietus described the song as "really big. Like
R. Kelly
Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and sex offender convicted of racketeering and multiple sex offenses.
During his recording career, Kelly sold over 75 million records worldwid ...
's "
I Believe I Can Fly" big. Like
Superman
Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...
eating a super hotdog while fighting
King Kong while...ok you get the picture. If you were looking around for a high concept pitch-style descriptor, with its synth brass and Philly soul strings you might call it 'Stevie Wonder meets N.E.R.D in space'. But then that would be too simplistic a definition for the multifaceted, resolutely accomplished 'Sweet Thing'."
''
Pitchfork''s Larry Fitzmaurice labeled it a "Best New Track" and noted that "this was a week where Frank Ocean bravely invited us to learn more about his personal story; 'Sweet Life' is another reminder of how well he can structure a narrative in the musical realm."
''
The Telegraph''s Neil McCormick noted that Ocean took the R&B genre and pushed it out into strange new places, with tracks like the "blissful, jazzy jigsaw of 'Sweet Life', which seems to assemble itself from disconnected elements as it goes along."
AllMusic's Andy Kellman mused that the track served as one of the album's lighter moments, and wrote that "the bright 'Sweet Life' and the relatively exuberant 'Monks,' both of which would be standouts on any N.E.R.D. album, offer more than bright coating, dealing in surrealism and sharp observations that are equally penetrating."
Greg Kot, writer for the ''
Chicago Tribune'', stated that the track "seduces like a drug dealer", with Ocean crooning over a laid-back rhythm.
''Prefix Magazine''s David Padula commented that it "centers around a jazzy keyboard lick that dips regularly into more lush surroundings. The crisp percussion is a highlight, but the winning point is the soulful croons and general smoothness of Ocean." Mike Powell's ''
Spin
Spin or spinning most often refers to:
* Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning
* Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis
* Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
'' praised Ocean's writing abilities, musing "my 'TV ain't HD, that's too real', the narrator of 'Sweet Life' complains, then returns to his swimming-pool floatie. If the song wasn't so pretty — Ocean's velvety voice, soft jazzy accompaniment — you might even feel bad for him."
Killian Fox of ''
The Observer'' reported that the song was one of the few times on the album when Ocean was actively courting heavy radio play, describing ''Sweet Life'' as a "near-perfect distillation of every blissed-out summer jam from Stevie Wonder onwards."
Amy Dawson, critic for ''
Metro
Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to:
Geography
* Metro (city), a city in Indonesia
* A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center
Public transport
* Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...
'', called the composition "an irresistibly warm slice of old-school funk."
''
musicOMH
MusicOMH (stylized as musicOMH) is a London-based online music magazine which publishes independent reviews, features and interviews from across all genres including classical, metal, rock and R&B.
History
MusicOMH was founded and launched by ...
''s Laurence Green praised "Sweet Life", commenting, "and sweet it is, a joyous affirmation to living life with eyes open wide, soaking up the experiences of youth."
''
Consequence of Sound''s Harley Brown felt that Ocean did an uncanny impression of Stevie Wonder, and placed the song amongst ''Channel Orange's'' essential tracks. Nathan Slavik of the DJBooth called the vocals "appropriately sweet, softly painting a picture of a life lived in the black Beverly Hills", and commented "just in time for the weekend, expect to hear this one played at pool side barbecues nationwide."
''
The Huffington Posts Alan Pyke called it one of the album's standout tracks, writing that the "bubbling keys and bass" of the track "show how captivating beats elevate Frank Ocean to best-in-class status", praising the production by Williams.
Aidin Vaziri of the ''
San Francisco Chronicle'' listed the song as one of the "swoon worthy" tracks off the album, and felt that Ocean "managed to evoke the carefree feeling of Saturday mornings in front of the television watching
Soul Train
''Soul Train'' is an American musical variety television show. It aired in syndication from October 2, 1971, to March 25, 2006. Across its 35-year history the show primarily featured performances by R&B, soul, and hip hop artists. The series w ...
.
The track charted on the South Korea Gaon International Chart at number 124.
Charts
References
External links
Sweet Lifeat Frank Ocean's
SoundCloud
{{Authority control
2012 singles
Frank Ocean songs
Song recordings produced by Pharrell Williams
Songs written by Frank Ocean
Songs written by Pharrell Williams
Def Jam Recordings singles
2012 songs