Svyatoslav Vakarchuk
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Sviatoslav "Slava" Vakarchuk ( uk, Святослав Іванович Вакарчук; born May 14, 1975) is a Ukrainian musician, politician and public activist. He is the lead vocalist of
Okean Elzy Okean Elzy ( uk, Океан Ельзи, translation: ''Elza's Ocean'') is a Ukrainian rock band. It was formed in 1994 in Lviv, Ukraine. The band's vocalist and frontman is Svyatoslav Vakarchuk. In April 2007 Okean Elzy received ''FUZZ Magazine'' ...
, a
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band in Ukraine. Vakarchuk is a former"Voice" took away Vakarchuk's deputy mandate
Ukrayinska Pravda ''Ukrainska Pravda'' ( uk, Українська правда, lit=Ukrainian Truth) is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum). Published mainly in Ukraini ...
(26 June 2020)
member of the
Ukrainian parliament The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
, and the founder of the
Voice The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal tract, including talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, shouting, humming or yelling. The human voice frequency is specifically a part of human sound production in ...
(in May 2019). Vakarchuk was active in supporting the
Orange Revolution The Orange Revolution ( uk, Помаранчева революція, translit=Pomarancheva revoliutsiia) was a series of protests and political events that took place in Ukraine from late November 2004 to January 2005, in the immediate afterm ...
and
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
, and is involved in many social and cultural projects. He is one of the most successful musicians in Ukraine and has a PhD degree in
theoretical physics Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experim ...
. Vakarchuk is the son of
Ivan Vakarchuk Ivan Oleksandrovych Vakarchuk ( uk, Іван Олександрович Вакарчук; 6 March 1947 – 4 April 2020) was a Soviet-Ukrainian physicist, politician and social activist. From 1990 to 2007 and again between 2010 and 2013 he was ...
, a professor of physics at
Lviv University The University of Lviv ( uk, Львівський університет, Lvivskyi universytet; pl, Uniwersytet Lwowski; german: Universität Lemberg, briefly known as the ''Theresianum'' in the early 19th century), presently the Ivan Franko Na ...
and a former Ukrainian Minister of Education and Science.


Biography


Musical career

Vakarchuk was born in the western Ukrainian city of
Mukachevo Mukachevo ( uk, Мукачево, ; hu, Munkács; see name section) is a city in the valley of the Latorica river in Zakarpattia Oblast (province), in Western Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center of Mukachevo Raion (district), the city ...
, into a family of scientists.For His Next Act, a Ukrainian Rock Star Looks to Politics
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
(14 September 2018)
His mother and father were both university professors of physics. His father
Ivan Vakarchuk Ivan Oleksandrovych Vakarchuk ( uk, Іван Олександрович Вакарчук; 6 March 1947 – 4 April 2020) was a Soviet-Ukrainian physicist, politician and social activist. From 1990 to 2007 and again between 2010 and 2013 he was ...
is also former Education Minister.Vakarchuk to study at Yale as third Ukrainian fellow
Kyiv Post The ''Kyiv Post'' is the oldest English-language newspaper in Ukraine, founded in October 1995 by Jed Sunden. History American Jed Sunden founded the ''Kyiv Post'' weekly newspaper on Oct. 18, 1995 and later created KP Media for his holdings. ...
(April 23, 2015)
Former Rector of Lviv University Ivan Vakarchuk died
UNIAN The UNIAN or Ukrainian Independent Information Agency of News ( uk, Українське Незалежне Інформаційне Агентство Новин, УНІАН, translit=Ukrayins'ke Nezalezhne Informatsiyne Ahentstvo Novyn) is a ...
(4 March 2020)
Vakarchuk founded the band
Okean Elzy Okean Elzy ( uk, Океан Ельзи, translation: ''Elza's Ocean'') is a Ukrainian rock band. It was formed in 1994 in Lviv, Ukraine. The band's vocalist and frontman is Svyatoslav Vakarchuk. In April 2007 Okean Elzy received ''FUZZ Magazine'' ...
("Ocean of Elza"), in 1994 as an undergraduate at
Lviv University The University of Lviv ( uk, Львівський університет, Lvivskyi universytet; pl, Uniwersytet Lwowski; german: Universität Lemberg, briefly known as the ''Theresianum'' in the early 19th century), presently the Ivan Franko Na ...
. At this university he earned a Ph.D. in the field of
supersymmetry In a supersymmetric theory the equations for force and the equations for matter are identical. In theoretical and mathematical physics, any theory with this property has the principle of supersymmetry (SUSY). Dozens of supersymmetric theories e ...
. After graduating Vakarchuk moved to
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
. In 2005, Vakarchuk answered all questions correctly and won the grand prize ( 1 million) for the first time on the Ukrainian version of
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' (often informally called ''Millionaire'') is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and ...
, called
Khto khoche staty milyonerom? – Pershyi milyon This table lists all international variants in the television game show franchise ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' that have been broadcast since the debut of the original British version of the show on 4 September 1998. International version ...
. He donated his winnings to orphanages in Ukraine. In support of their album "Zemlya" in spring 2013, the band embarked on a stadium tour throughout cities in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, the US, Canada, and a number of countries in Western Europe. In December 2013, Okean Elzy performed during the
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
protests. In the summer of 2014, Okean Elzy performed a number of large concerts in the biggest stadiums in Ukraine to mark the band's 20th anniversary. Their performance in Kyiv's Olympiyskiy Stadium broke the record for the largest number of people attending a concert by a Ukrainian band — over 75,000.


Political career

In the early 30 September 2007 parliamentary election, he ran as an independent candidate on the
Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc The Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc ( uk, Блок Наша Україна–Народна Самооборона, ''Blok Nasha Ukrayina-Narodna Samooborona'', NUNS; until 2007 named Our Ukraine Bloc) was an electoral alliance active in ...
's list (as No. 15). In the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
(Ukrainian parliament) he was a member of the parliamentary committee for
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recogni ...
issues. He was also a member of groups of parliamentary contacts with the
Russian Federation Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
and other countries. Vakarchuk did not submit any legislative acts during his deputy's term. He submitted two amendments, one of which was accepted by the Verkhovna Rada. In early September 2008, he renounced his seat in the Verkhovna Rada due to the political situation. On December 16, 2008, the Verkhovna Rada accepted Vakarchuk's renunciation. According to Vakarchuk, he renounced his seat because “I was really frustrated by the level of mutual fights, at the absurd
Hobbesian Thomas Hobbes ( ; 5/15 April 1588 – 4/14 December 1679) was an English philosopher, considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book ''Leviathan'', in which he expounds an influen ...
world of all against all, rather than changing the country for the better.” Svyatoslav Vakarchuk in Kharkiv,_ Kharkiv,_Ukraine_on_April_19,_2008">Ukraine.html"_;"title="Kharkiv,_Ukraine">Kharkiv,_Ukraine_on_April_19,_2008 In_2008,_Vakarchuk_released_a_solo_project_" Kharkiv,_Ukraine_on_April_19,_2008">Ukraine.html"_;"title="Kharkiv,_Ukraine">Kharkiv,_Ukraine_on_April_19,_2008 In_2008,_Vakarchuk_released_a_solo_project_"Vnochi_(music_album)">Vnochi"_(In_the_Night)._This_album_was_released_under_the_name_of_Svyatoslav_Vakarchuk,_but_it_includes_appearances_by_all_members_of_Okean_Elzy_ Okean_Elzy_(_uk,_Океан_Ельзи,_translation:_''Elza's_Ocean'')_is_a_Ukrainian_rock_band._It_was_formed_in_1994_in_Lviv,_Ukraine._The_band's_vocalist_and_frontman_is_Svyatoslav_Vakarchuk._In_April_2007_Okean_Elzy_received_''FUZZ_Magazine''_...
_and_other_various_guest_musicians._Another_solo_project_followed_in_2011,_"Brussel_(music_album).html" ;"title="Vnochi_(music_album).html" ;"title="Ukraine_on_April_19,_2008.html" ;"title="Ukraine.html" ;"title="Kharkiv,
Ukraine">Kharkiv,
Ukraine on April 19, 2008">Ukraine.html" ;"title="Kharkiv,
Ukraine">Kharkiv,
Ukraine on April 19, 2008 In 2008, Vakarchuk released a solo project "Vnochi (music album)">Vnochi" (In the Night). This album was released under the name of Svyatoslav Vakarchuk, but it includes appearances by all members of
Okean Elzy Okean Elzy ( uk, Океан Ельзи, translation: ''Elza's Ocean'') is a Ukrainian rock band. It was formed in 1994 in Lviv, Ukraine. The band's vocalist and frontman is Svyatoslav Vakarchuk. In April 2007 Okean Elzy received ''FUZZ Magazine'' ...
and other various guest musicians. Another solo project followed in 2011, "Brussel (music album)">Brussel" (Brussels). In 2015, Vakarchuk took part in the Yale World Fellows international fellowship program at Yale University. Vakarchuk stated multiple times in 2017 that he had no political ambitions. However, in 2018 he joined
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
as a visiting scholar, focusing on politics and leadership. Later that year he appeared at several politically themed conferences, speaking alongside established Ukrainian politicians. This led the public to view him as a potential candidate for the
2019 Ukrainian presidential election The 2019 Ukrainian presidential election was held on 31 March and 21 April in a two-round system. There were 39 candidates for the election on the ballot. The 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and the occupation of parts of Donetsk Oblast an ...
, where he became one of the frontrunners according to
opinion polls An opinion poll, often simply referred to as a survey or a poll (although strictly a poll is an actual election) is a human research survey of public opinion from a particular sample. Opinion polls are usually designed to represent the opinions ...
. But by late 2018 he was overtaken by other potential candidates, and in October 2018 he stated “Who can change the political culture is more important than who becomes the president.” In the election Vakarchuk did not back any of the candidates. According to an early March 2019 poll by
sociological group "RATING" Rating ( uk, Рейтинг), or fully the Sociological group "Rating" ( uk, Соціологічнна група «Рейтинг»), is a Ukrainian independent, non-governmental research organization, that specializes in conducting all types ...
, 64% of the electorate would have liked to see Vakarchuk among the presidential candidates. Vakarchuk also plays an active role in social and cultural projects, and is the founder of the charity foundation "Lyudi Maybutnyoho" (People of the Future). The main projects of the foundation were "Knyga Tvoryt' Lyudynu" (A Book Creates a Man), "Osvita Krainoyu" (The Country's Education), "3-D Proekt. Dumay, Diy, Dopomagai." (3-D Project. Think, Act. Help.). Together with the members of the band he actively supported the preventive campaign IOM and MTV Europe's "People Are Not For Sale." In 2003, Vakarchuk became an Honorary Ambassador of Culture in Ukraine. In 2005, he became a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme. On 16 May 2019, Vakarchuk announced the creation of a new political party, ''
Holos Holos was an influential OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) product of the 1990s. Developed by Holistic Systems in 1987, the product remained in use until around 2004. The core of the Holos Server was a business intelligence (BI) virtual mach ...
'' (Voice or Vote), with the aim to participate in the July July 2019 parliamentary election. Vakarchuk assured on 19 May 2019 that if elected to parliament, he would not stop playing music, but political activity would be a priority.Vakarchuk: There will be no acting deputies in the list of new party
Ukrayinska Pravda (May 19, 2019)
He also claimed that he believed that currently the
Ukrainian parliament The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
is the place "where real changes are being made" so he did not participate in the presidential election of the previous month. Vakarchuk was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in July 2019. His party gained 5.82% of the vote. On 11 June 2020 Vakarchuk registered in parliament a request to terminate his parliamentary mandate. He insisted that he did not plan to end his political career but would be working on
extra-parliamentary An extra-parliamentary opposition is a political movement opposed to a ruling government or political party that chooses not to engage in elections. Many social movements could be categorized as an extra-parliamentary opposition. Europe The Ger ...
activities for his party.Vakarchuk resigns as Member of Parliament
Interfax-Ukraine The Interfax-Ukraine ( uk, Інтерфакс-Україна) is a Kyiv-based Ukraine, Ukrainian independent news agency founded in 1992. The company does not belong to the Russian news corporation Interfax Information Services. The company pub ...
(11 June 2020)
On 18 June 2020 parliament rejected the draft resolution on the early termination of Vakarchuk's parliamentary mandate (the resolution was supported by 175 deputies, while 226 votes minimum were required).Parliament rejects Vakarchuk’s resignation
Ukrinform The National News Agency of Ukraine ( uk, Українське національне інформаційне агентство), or Ukrinform ( uk, Укрінформ), is a state information and news agency, and international broadcaster of ...
(18 June 2020)
The next day Vakarchuk left his party's faction so the party could terminate his mandate via a party congress.Vakarchuk figured out how to get rid of the mandate if the Rada does not release
Ukrayinska Pravda ''Ukrainska Pravda'' ( uk, Українська правда, lit=Ukrainian Truth) is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum). Published mainly in Ukraini ...
(19 June 2020)
His party did indeed did this on 26 June 2020. Vakarchuk was replaced in parliament by ."Cyborg" Sharaskin will join the Voice Council, Sviderska changed her mind
Ukrayinska Pravda ''Ukrainska Pravda'' ( uk, Українська правда, lit=Ukrainian Truth) is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum). Published mainly in Ukraini ...
(8 October 2020)


Personal life

Vakarchuk was married to Lyalya Fonareva, hairdresser-stylist, designer, worked as an art director, stylist and photographer for Okean Elzy, who starred in the video for the song "Cold". They have one son together, Ivan Svyatoslavovich Vakarchuk (born June 19, 2021). The Ukrainian magazine ''
Korrespondent ''Korrespondent'' (russian: links=no, Корреспондент; uk, links=no, Кореспондент; literally: ''Correspondent'') is a weekly printed magazine published in Ukraine in the Russian and Ukrainian languages. It is part of Unite ...
'' has ranked him as one of the 100 most influential people in Ukraine (in 2008 ranked 55). Vakarchuk speaks
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
,
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
,
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
and
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...
fluently. During the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, Vakarchuk joined the Ukrainian army.Musician Svyatoslav Vakarchuk joins territorial defense unit
The Kyiv Independent ''The Kyiv Independent'' is an English-language Ukraine, Ukrainian online newspaper founded in 2021 by former staff of the ''Kyiv Post'' and media consultancy Jnomics Media. The online newspaper is also active on Twitter. Founding In October 2 ...
(7 March 2022)
He joined the territorial defense battalion of
Lviv Oblast Lviv Oblast ( uk, Льві́вська о́бласть, translit=Lvivska oblast, ), also referred to as Lvivshchyna ( uk, Льві́вщина, ), ). The name of each oblast is a wikt:Appendix:Glossary#relational, relational adjective—in Englis ...
on 7 March 2022.


Awards

*
Merited Artist of Ukraine Merited (Performing) Artist of Ukraine (also translated as Honored (Performing) Artist of Ukraine, uk, Заслужений артист України) is a state honorary title of decoration awarded by the Ukrainian SSR and later Ukraine for o ...
(2005) * Vasyl Stus Prize (2014) * Honorary Citizen of
Lviv Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine ...
(2015) * Honorary Citizen of
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
(2015) *
Order of Liberty The Order of Liberty, or the Order of Freedom ( pt, Ordem da Liberdade), is a Portuguese honorific civil order that distinguishes relevant services to the cause of democracy and freedom, in the defense of the values of civilization and human di ...
of Ukraine (2016)


Discography

Vakarchuk has released nine studio albums together with his band, Okean Elzy: * ''
Tam, de nas nema ''Tam, de nas nema'' ( uk, Там, де нас нема; ''Wherever We Aren't'') is the debut studio album of the popular Ukrainian rock group Okean Elzy. Svyatoslav Vakarchuk is the lead vocalist and main lyricist on this record. It was released ...
'' (Where there is no us 1998) * '' Ya na nebi buv'' (I was in heaven, 2000) * ''
Model A model is an informative representation of an object, person or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin ''modulus'', a measure. Models c ...
'' (2001) * '' Supersymetriya'' (Supersymmetry, 2003) * '' GLORIA'' (2005) * ''
Mira Mira (), designation Omicron Ceti (ο Ceti, abbreviated Omicron Cet, ο Cet), is a red-giant star estimated to be 200–400 light-years from the Sun in the constellation Cetus. ο Ceti is a binary stellar system, consisting of a varia ...
'' (Measure, 2007) * ''
Dolce Vita Dolce vita or la dolce vita is Italian for "the sweet life." It may refer to: Books *"The experience of this sweet life" from Dante Alighieri's ''Divine Comedy'', Canto XX, lines 47–48 *''The First Intimate Contact'' (1998), also known as ''Dol ...
'' (2010) * '' Zemlia'' (Earth, 2013) * '' Bez mezh'' (Limitless, 2016) and also one live acoustic album '' Tviy format'' (Your Format, 2003).


Notes


References


External links

*
Biography at Okean Elzy official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vakarchuk, Svyatoslav 1975 births Living people People from Mukachevo 20th-century Ukrainian male singers Ukrainian rock singers Ninth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Independent politicians of Our Ukraine Bloc Voice (Ukrainian political party) politicians Leaders of political parties People of the Euromaidan 21st-century Ukrainian politicians Recipients of the title of Merited Artist of Ukraine Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine personnel Ukrainian military personnel of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine