PJSC Svetlana (russian: ПАО «Светлана») is a company based in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, Russia. It is primarily involved in the research, design, and manufacturing of electronic and microelectronic instruments.
[ ] Svetlana is part of
Ruselectronics
JSC Ruselectronics (russian: Росэлектроника, Roselectronica), is a Russian state-owned holding company founded in 1997. It is fully owned by Rostec.
Ruselectronics is responsible for the production of approximately 80 percent of all ...
. The name of the company is said to originate from the words for 'light of an incandescent lamp' (СВЕТ ЛАмпы НАкаливания).
History
The company was established in 1889 as the
Ya. M. Aivaz (russian: Я. М. Айваз) Factory.
Svetlana was a major producer of
vacuum tube
A vacuum tube, electron tube, valve (British usage), or tube (North America), is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric voltage, potential difference has been applied.
The type kn ...
s. In 1937, the Soviet Union purchased a tube assembly line from
RCA, including production licenses and initial staff training, and installed it on the St Petersburg plant. US-licensed tubes were produced since then.
Since 2001,
New Sensor Corp. has been holding the rights for the Svetlana vacuum tube brand for the US and Canada. The New Sensor tubes are actually manufactured at the Xpo-pul factory (former Reflektor plant) in
Saratov
Saratov (, ; rus, Сара́тов, a=Ru-Saratov.ogg, p=sɐˈratəf) is the largest city and administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Russia, and a major port on the Volga River upstream (north) of Volgograd. Saratov had a population of 901,36 ...
. Tubes manufactured by Svetlana in Saint Petersburg still bear the "winged ''С''" (
cyrillic
, bg, кирилица , mk, кирилица , russian: кириллица , sr, ћирилица, uk, кирилиця
, fam1 = Egyptian hieroglyphs
, fam2 = Proto-Sinaitic
, fam3 = Phoenician
, fam4 = G ...
S) logo (see the image below) but no longer the name Svetlana.
In 2017 the company announced a 3 billion ruble modernization plan.
Products
The Svetlana Association produces a variety of electronic and microelectronic instruments, including transmitting and modulator tubes for all frequency ranges; X-band broadband passive TR limiter; KU-band broadband TR tube;
klystron amplifiers;
X-ray tubes; portable X-ray units for medicine and industry; high-frequency fast response
thyristors; transistors; integrated microcircuits; microcomputers; microcontrollers; microcalculators; ultrasonic delay lines; receiving tubes; process equipment for the manufacture of electronic engineering items.
Vacuum tubes currently in production include the
6550,
6L6
6L6 is the designator for a beam power tube introduced by Radio Corporation of America in April 1936 and marketed for application as a power amplifier for audio frequencies.J. F. Dreyer Jr."The Beam Power Output Tube" New York: McGraw-Hill, ''Ele ...
,
EL34
The EL34 is a thermionic vacuum tube of the power pentode type. The EL34 was introduced in 1955 by Mullard, who were owned by Philips. The EL34 has an octal base (indicated by the '3' in the part number) and is found mainly in the final output st ...
, and
KT88.
6B8S.JPG, Vacuum tube 6B8S, manufactured in 1954, bearing the "winged ''С''" (cyrillic S) logo of Svetlana
П14Б Светлана.jpg, Germanium transistor P14B, manufactured in 1961
1500ЛМ101 Светлана.jpg, ECL integrated circuit 1500LM101, manufactured in 1988
Ms2703 cpu.jpg, 16-bit microcontroller
A microcontroller (MCU for ''microcontroller unit'', often also MC, UC, or μC) is a small computer on a single VLSI integrated circuit (IC) chip. A microcontroller contains one or more CPUs (processor cores) along with memory and programmable i ...
K1827VE1 (1989) in an MS2703 microcomputer, also from Svetlana
Svetlana 6550C.jpg, Vacuum tube 6550 C
See also
*
6P1P vacuum tube
*
Russian tube designations
*
7400 series – Second sources in Europe and the Eastern Bloc
*
Soviet integrated circuit designation
References
External links
Official website
{{Russia-company-stub
Electronics companies of Russia
Manufacturing companies of Russia
Companies based in Saint Petersburg
Ruselectronics
Vacuum tubes
Manufacturing companies established in 1889
Electronics companies of the Soviet Union
Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union
Ministry of the Electronics Industry (Soviet Union)
Russian brands