Susie Forrest Swift
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Susie Forrest Swift (later, Sister M. Imelda Teresa, O.P.; June 10, 1862 – April 19, 1916) was an American
Salvationist The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7million, comprising soldiers, officers and adherents co ...
, and later, after
converting Converting companies are companies that specialize in modifying or combining raw materials such as polyesters, adhesives, silicone, adhesive tapes, foams, plastics, felts, rubbers, liners and metals, as well as other materials, to create new produ ...
to
Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, a Dominican
nun A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 599. The term is o ...
. In both roles, she worked as a magazine editor.


Early life and education

Susie Teresa Forrest Swift was born in
Amenia, New York Amenia is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 4,436 at the 2010 census. The town is on the eastern border of the county. History Amenia is one of the original towns formed by act of March 7, 1788. It compris ...
, June 10, 1862. Her parents, George Henry Paine, a lawyer, and Pamela (Forrest) Paine, were wealthy. She was educated at Hillside Seminary,
Bridgeport, Connecticut Bridgeport is the List of municipalities in Connecticut, most populous city and a major port in the U.S. state of Connecticut. With a population of 148,654 in 2020, it is also the List of cities by population in New England, fifth-most populous ...
; and
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely follo ...
(B.A., 1883),
Poughkeepsie, New York Poughkeepsie ( ), officially the City of Poughkeepsie, separate from the Town of Poughkeepsie around it) is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, with a 2020 census population of 31,577. Poughkeepsi ...
, where she was a member of her college
Phi Beta Kappa Society The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ar ...
. She developed a strong taste for literature, and while still in school, acquired an easy and graceful style of writing. Swift came to believe that the then-existent system of awarding college honors at Vassar was unfair, and that it invariably led to deception, and sometimes fraud among the candidates, and so while yet an undergraduate, set herself to agitate for its reform. She was besought to wait and do this as a post-graduate when, as an undoubted "honor girl" she could speak more decisively.


Career

Swift was a teacher in
Morristown, New Jersey Morristown () is a town and the county seat of Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. ...
, 1883-84. Immediately after graduation, Swift, with her older sister, Elizabeth Swift Brengle (1849-1915), sailed for Europe with a view to writing magazine articles, for both had decided to devote their lives to literary work. She worked as a journalist in London, 1884-85.


Salvation Army officer

While in Scotland, just for the fun of it, and possibly with a view of getting material for a story, the sisters decided on evening to attend a
Salvation Army Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
meeting in the slums of one of the larger towns, and that they might not attract too much attention, dressed themselves very plainly. The meeting was largely attended by rough men, and so abusive were they to the young woman in charge that the sympathies of Elizabeth were aroused, and without thinking of possible consequences and almost without the exercise of conscious volition upon her part, the sprange from her seat, went to the platform, stood beside the captain, and in the Scotch dialect which she had mastered, and spoke to the unruly crowd. Susie sat back in her seat amazed at her sister's act. Both sisters became "convicted of sin" at that meeting, and at a subsequent meeting were converted. Swift, after going through the training school in London, returned to the U.S. to see her parents. As she landed from the steamer in New York, wearing the regulation Salvation Army uniform, she was met by her mother, who almost fainted as she looked upon her daughter. She burst into tears, and declared that she would rather see her dead than a member of the Salvation army, and it was many months later before the parents became reconciled to the choice of the lifework made by the two sisters. Swift returned to London and was made editor of ''All the World'', the international organ of the Salvation Army, and in that capacity made a tour of three continents. She also did a sergeant's work in the army corps in the suburbs of London where she lived, office work on the ''English Cry'', and much miscellaneous literary work. She made it her special duty to alleviate the suffering of people in the slums in New York and in London. She labored and lectured for the Salvation Army for 12 years. She trained the officers for the organization at the International Training Home, London. Swift suggested to
General A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of highest military ranks, high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers t ...
William Booth William Booth (10 April 182920 August 1912) was an English Methodist preacher who, along with his wife, Catherine, founded the Salvation Army and became its first "General" (1878–1912). His 1890 book In Darkest England and The Way Out outli ...
the outline of his work, ''The "Darkest England" social scheme : a brief review of the first year's work'' (1891). While on furlough in the U.S. in 1893, she volunteered to work in
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north ...
and
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. In 1895, she established a home for
waif A waif (from the Old French ''guaif'', "stray beast")Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/waif (accessed: June 02, 2008) is a person removed, by hardship, loss or other helpless circumstance ...
boys in London. the Newsboys' Home in
Fleet Street Fleet Street is a major street mostly in the City of London. It runs west to east from Temple Bar at the boundary with the City of Westminster to Ludgate Circus at the site of the London Wall and the River Fleet from which the street was na ...
. She also served as National Auxiliary Secretary of the Salvation Army. Swift wrote hundreds of stories and poems for Salvation Army publications. She was the first American woman to attain the rank of
Major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
in the Salvation Army.


Catholic nun

After returning to the U.S. as secretary to Eva Booth, 1896-97. Swift decided to become a Roman Catholic, and, although she was strongly opposed by General Booth, went to the
Paulist Fathers The Paulist Fathers, officially named the Missionary Society of Saint Paul the Apostle ( la, Societas Sacerdotum Missionariorum a Sancto Paulo Apostolo), abbreviated CSP, is a Catholic society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right for men founded ...
for instruction. On March 4, 1896, Swift converted to Catholicism. From March 1897 to August 1898, she served as assistant editor of the '' Catholic World Magazine'' and editor of the ''Young Catholic''. Swift left her position as Brigadier in the Salvation Army, entered religious work on August 23, 1897, and in 1898, she entered the
novitiate The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''novice'' (or ''prospective'') monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether ...
of the
Dominican Sisters The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of Cal ...
, as Sister M. Imelda Teresa, Albany. When she entered the order, she gave the care of her adopted daughter, Christobel, to Mrs. Rose Hawthorne Lathrop, Sister Rose, head of the Home for Incurables. Swift took the white and finally the black veil. She served as a director of an
orphanage An orphanage is a Residential education, residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the Childcare, care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared for by their biological families. The parent ...
in
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
, Cuba, 1900-02. She was the director of the Dominican College of Our Lady Help of Christians, Havana, Cuba, between June 1901 and October 1902, and again April 1902 to June 1909. From April 1904 to April 1905, she served as
novice mistress In the Roman Catholic Church, a novice master or master of novices, lat. ''Magister noviciorum'', is a member of a religious institute who is responsible for the training and government of the novitiate in that institute. In religious institutes f ...
of the Dominican congregation of St. Catherine di Ricci, of
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York, also the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River, and about north of New York City ...
. She was later associated with a convent in
Newport, Rhode Island Newport is an American seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, ...
. She continued writing stories, poems, and articles in periodicals of different countries, including the ''Sunday Companion''. Some of these works included, ''First Annual Report'', ''Darkest England'', ''Social Work'', as well as chapters in ''City of Peace'' and ''Some Roads to Rome in America''.


Death

Sister M. Imelda Teresa died at Saint Clara College,
Sinsinawa, Wisconsin Sinsinawa () is an unincorporated community in Grant County, Wisconsin, United States. The community is in the towns of Jamestown and Hazel Green, one mile north of the border with Illinois. The community is east of Dubuque, Iowa, and west of t ...
, April 19, 1916, having been stationed her for three or four years.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swift, Susie Forrest 1862 births 1916 deaths People from Amenia, New York American magazine editors Women magazine editors Salvation Army officers Vassar College alumni Dominican nuns 19th-century American writers 20th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American women writers American Roman Catholic religious writers