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Susanne Philippine von Nathusius (2 May 1850, in
Königsborn Königsborn is a village and a former municipality in the Jerichower Land district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Biederitz. It is a spa near Magdeburg, Germany, immediately to the North of the tow ...
– 30 December 1929, in Nietleben, near Halle) was a German portrait painter who worked in Halle and Paris.


Biography

She was the third of six children born to the biologist Wilhelm von Nathusius and his wife, Marie and grew up in the family manor at Königsborn, where she received her education from tutors.Lilly von Nathusius: Susanne Philippine von Nathusius. In: ''Johann Gottlob Nathusius und seine Nachkommen sowie sein Neffe Moritz Nathusius mit seinen Nachkommen'' (Family Chronicle), Detmold 1964 Later, she studied at the
Royal School of Art in Berlin The Royal School of Art in Berlin (''Königliche Kunstschule zu Berlin'') was a state-sponsored art school founded in 1869. The school was founded through its association with the Prussian Academy of Arts, and after unification stood as one of Be ...
under . She also took lessons with
Karl Stauffer-Bern Karl Stauffer, known as Karl Stauffer-Bern (2 September 1857, Trubschachen – 24 January 1891, Florence) was a Swiss painter, etcher and sculptor. Life His father was a curate and pastor in Bern. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Mun ...
and received support from .G. Warnstorff, ''Susanne von Nathusius zum Gedächtnis. Zu ihrem 80. Geburtstag am 2. Mai'', in: ''Hallische Nachrichten'' (Supplement) 30 April 1930, Halle She was a friend and regular guest of the sculptor brothers
Karl Karl may refer to: People * Karl (given name), including a list of people and characters with the name * Karl der Große, commonly known in English as Charlemagne * Karl Marx, German philosopher and political writer * Karl of Austria, last Austria ...
and
Reinhold Begas Reinhold Begas (15 July 1831 – 3 August 1911) was a German sculptor. Biography Begas was born in Berlin, son of the painter Carl Joseph Begas. He received his early education (1846–1851) studying under Christian Daniel Rauch and Ludwig ...
. She continued her studies in Paris at the
Académie Julian The Académie Julian () was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France, in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839–1907) that was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the number a ...
, where her teachers included
Jean-Paul Laurens Jean-Paul Laurens (; 28 March 1838 – 23 March 1921) was a French painter and sculptor, and one of the last major exponents of the French Academic style. Biography Laurens was born in Fourquevaux and was a pupil of Léon Cogniet and Alexand ...
, Emile Auguste Carolus-Duran and
Jean Jacques Henner Jean-Jacques Henner (5 March 1829 – 23 July 1905) was a French painter, noted for his use of sfumato and chiaroscuro in painting nudes, religious subjects and portraits. Biography Henner was born at Bernwiller (Alsace). He began his studi ...
. Upon completing her studies, she worked as a portrait painter in Berlin; exhibiting there and in Paris. Eventually, though, she decided to establish herself in Halle. In 1880, she held her first major exhibition at the
Prussian Academy of Arts The Prussian Academy of Arts (German: ''Preußische Akademie der Künste'') was a state arts academy first established in Berlin, Brandenburg, in 1694/1696 by prince-elector Frederick III, in personal union Duke Frederick I of Prussia, and late ...
. In 1891, she took part in an exhibition organized by the on the occasion of their fiftieth anniversary. In 1893, one of her paintings was shown in the Woman's Building at the
World’s Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, hel ...
in Chicago.''Columbische Weltausstellung in Chicago. Amtlicher Katalog der Ausstellung des deutschen Reiches'', Reichskommission zur Weltausstellung in Chicago 1893 (Eds.), Reichsdruckerei 189
S. 231
/ref> That same year, she began participating in the Paris
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon (P ...
, where she won a silver medal for her portrayal of a
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
n shoemaker smoking his pipe. At the beginning of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, she had to abandon her studio in Paris. During the war, she remained in Halle, where she became involved in the "National Women's Work" program; establishing a sewing room that offered employment opportunities for military wives and widows. Among her best-known works are a series of portraits of Professors at the
University of Halle Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg (german: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg), also referred to as MLU, is a public, research-oriented university in the cities of Halle and Wittenberg and the largest and oldest university i ...
and several military figures, including
Gottlieb Graf von Haeseler Gottlieb Ferdinand Albert Alexis Graf von Haeseler (January 19, 1836 – October 25, 1919) was a German military officer of the Imperial Wilhelmine period, with final rank of ''Generalfeldmarschall''. Biography Haeseler was born in Potsdam to ...
and her younger brother, . She died after a long stay at a nursing home in Nietleben. She was originally buried near
Magdeburg Magdeburg (; nds, label=Low Saxon, Meideborg ) is the capital and second-largest city of the German state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is situated at the Elbe river. Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archdiocese of Magdebur ...
but, when the cemetery there was closed, she was transferred to the family plot in Althaldensleben.


References


Further reading

* Friedrich von Boetticher, "Susanne von Nathusius", in: ''Malerwerke des 19. Jahrhunderts, Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte'', Vol.II/1


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nathusius, Susanne von 1850 births 1929 deaths 19th-century German painters 20th-century German painters 20th-century German women artists 19th-century German women artists German portrait painters German women painters Académie Julian People from Jerichower Land 20th-century women painters