Susan Wakefield
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Susan Mary Wakefield (formerly Lojkine, née Turtle; 25 November 1942 – 12 November 2022) was a New Zealand tax expert. She was also noted for her interest in art and her philanthropy, establishing Ravenscar House Museum in
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
with her second husband, Jim Wakefield.


Early life and family

Wakefield was born Susan Mary Turtle in
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire Gainsborough is a market town, inland port and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The town population was 20,842 at the 2011 census, and estimated at 23,243 in 2019. It lies on the east bank of the River Trent ...
, England, on 25 November 1942, the daughter of Edna Mary Turtle (née Smith) and Walter Turtle. Both of her parents were schoolteachers. The family migrated to New Zealand in 1948, and she gained her primary education at schools in
Plimmerton The suburb of Plimmerton lies in the northwest part of the city of Porirua in New Zealand, adjacent to some of the city's more congenial beaches. State Highway 59 and the North Island Main Trunk railway line pass just east of the main shopping an ...
and
Te Puke Te Puke is a town located 18 kilometres southeast of Tauranga in the Western Bay of Plenty of New Zealand. It is particularly well-known for the cultivation of Kiwifruit. Te Puke is close to Tauranga, Mount Maunganui, Papamoa, and Maketu, whi ...
, before attending Te Puke District High School for two years and then
Cashmere High School Cashmere High School ( mi, Te iringa o Kahukura) is a state coeducational secondary school, located in southern Christchurch, New Zealand. It was opened in 1956 in response to population growth in southern Christchurch during the 1950s. The sch ...
in
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
from 1958 to 1960. She excelled academically, achieving a total of 465 marks out of a possible 500 in her five School Certificate examination papers in 1958, believed to have been the highest in the country that year. She went on to study at the
University of Canterbury The University of Canterbury ( mi, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was ...
, earning a senior scholarship and graduating with a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree in May 1964. She completed a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree in 1964, with a thesis on early 19th-century Russian poetry, and then a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in 1968, both also at Canterbury. The title of her doctoral thesis was ''The defective verb in modern Russian''. In Christchurch in 1964 or 1965, Turtle married Alex Lojkine, a lecturer in Russian at the University of Canterbury, and the couple went on to have two children before later divorcing. In 1978, she became a naturalised New Zealand citizen. In May 1992, she married Jim Wakefield, an accountant, businessman, and harness-racing horse owner, breeder and administrator.


Career

After her doctoral studies, Lojkine trained in accountancy, graduating with a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1975, and worked as an accountant. In 1979, she became a partner at the international accountancy firm
Peat Marwick KPMG International Limited (or simply KPMG) is a multinational professional services network, and one of the Big Four accounting organizations. Headquartered in Amstelveen, Netherlands, although incorporated in London, England, KPMG is a netw ...
. In 1987, she resigned and co-founded a specialist tax practice. In 1987 and 1988, she served on a consultative committee for the Inland Revenue Department to review New Zealand's international tax regime. Wakefield held a number of directorships including director and deputy chair of the
Bank of New Zealand Bank of New Zealand (BNZ) is one of New Zealand's Big Four (banking), big four banks and has been operating in the country since the first office was opened in Auckland in October 1861 followed shortly after by the first branch in Dunedin in D ...
, and chair of the Commerce Commission from 1989 to 1994. In 2000, she was one of three members of a ministerial inquiry into the New Zealand electricity industry. Wakefield was the founding chair of the University of Canterbury Foundation, a registered charitable trust that supports the university.


Arts and philanthropy

Susan and Jim Wakefield bought a property in the Christchurch suburb of
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to: People * Scarborough (surname) * Earl of Scarbrough Places Australia * Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth * Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong * Scarborough, Queensland, sub ...
in 1994 and built a new home, ''Ravenscar House'', completed in 1997 on the site. The building housed their collection of paintings and sculpture by New Zealand artists, and both the house and art were transferred to a charitable trust in 1999, to be donated to the city of Christchurch at a later date. The building was irreparably damaged in the
2011 Christchurch earthquake A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22 February 2011 at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC, 21 February). The () earthquake struck the entire of the Canterbury region in the South Island, centred south-east ...
, but the art collection was able to be saved. The couple then decided to establish a museum and art gallery, Ravenscar House Museum, in central Christchurch, for their collection. The museum, in its newly constructed building, was opened in 2021 and was gifted to Canterbury Museum to own and operate on behalf of the people of Christchurch.


Honours and awards

Wakefield was appointed a
Companion of the Queen's Service Order The Queen's Service Order, established by royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 13 March 1975, is used to recognise "valuable voluntary service to the community or meritorious and faithful services to the Crown or similar services within the pu ...
for public services in the
1993 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1993 were appointments by most of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countr ...
. Also in 1993, she was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal. In 2006, she was awarded an honorary doctorate in commerce by the University of Canterbury.


Later life and death

Wakefield was predeceased by her husband, Jim, on 27 November 2020. She died in Christchurch almost two years later, on 12 November 2022, aged 79.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wakefield, Susan 1942 births 2022 deaths People from Gainsborough, Lincolnshire British emigrants to New Zealand People educated at Te Puke High School People educated at Cashmere High School University of Canterbury alumni People from Christchurch New Zealand accountants New Zealand women accountants Companions of the Queen's Service Order Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 New Zealand philanthropists Naturalised citizens of New Zealand