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The Superpesis, known as SM-sarja from 1955 to 1989, is the top professional
pesäpallo Pesäpallo (; sv, boboll, both names literally meaning "nest ball", colloquially known in Finnish as pesis, also referred to as Finnish baseball) is a fast-moving bat-and-ball sport that is often referred to as the national sport of Finland a ...
league in
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. It was created in 1990 to replace the SM-sarja which was fundamentally an amateur league. The Superpesis is directly overseen by the Finnish Pesäpallo Association. Both the men's and women's top division is called Superpesis. Comprising 13 teams in the men's league and 12 teams in the women's league, one team faces relegation to Ykköspesis at the end of the season. Superpesis was founded in 1990; before that the top division was called ''SM-sarja'' (Finnish Championship). Most popular in semi-urban and rural municipalities, along with some notability in larger cities like
Tampere Tampere ( , , ; sv, Tammerfors, ) is a city in the Pirkanmaa region, located in the western part of Finland. Tampere is the most populous inland city in the Nordic countries. It has a population of 244,029; the urban area has a population o ...
and Oulu, the pesäpallo matches gain a significant number of attendances compared to the population in the area.http://yle.fi/urheilu/lajit/pesapallo/2008/08/pesiskatsomoihin_virtaa_entista_enemman_yleisoa_115399.html


Clubs

The Superpesis clubs in the 2022 season are (with their home towns in brackets):


Men


Past participants


Relegated

Teams relegated were relegated to second-tier Ykköspesis in the year shown, and are there today unless noted otherwise. * '' Vaasan Maila'' (relegated 1992) * '' Muhoksen Pallo-Salamat'' (relegated 1994,) * '' Riihimäen Pallonlyöjät'' (relegated 1995) * '' Haapajärven Pesä-Kiilat'' (relegated 1998) * '' Juvan Pallo'' (relegated 1998, now Juvan Nuorisopesis) * '' Loimaan Palloilijat'' (relegated 2001) * '' Kinnarin Pesis'' (relegated 2004, now Kinnarin Pesis 2006) * '' Puijon Pesis'' (relegated 2009 * '' Ulvilan Pesä-Veikot'' (relegated 2010) * '' Jyväskylän Kiri'' (relegated 2016) * ''
Oulun Lippo Oulun may refer to: *Oulun Energia Areena, arena in the Raksila district of Oulu, in Finland *Oulun Kärpät, ice hockey team in the SM-liiga based in Oulu, Finland *Oulun Luistinseura (or OLS), Finnish multi-sports club, based in Oulu *Oulun Lyseo ...
'' (relegated 2018) * '' Alajärven Ankkurit'' (relegated 2019) * '' Haminan Palloilijat'' (relegated 2021)


Withdrew from league

* '' Kaisaniemen Tiikerit'' (went bankrupt at the end of 1998) * '' Seinäjoen Maila-Jussit'' (left after 2008) * '' Nurmon Jymy'' (left after 2012) * '' Siilinjärven pesis'' (left after 2021)


Women


Past participants


Relegated

Teams relegated were relegated to second-tier Ykköspesis in the year shown, and are there today unless noted otherwise. * '' Kokemäen Kova-Väki'' (relegated 1991) * '' Ikaalisten Tarmo'' (relegated 1996) * '' Vähänkyrön Viesti'' (relegated 1997) * '' Haminan Palloilijat'' (relegated 2007) * '' Tyrnävän Tempaus'' (relegated 2009) * '' Jyväskylän Valo'' (relegated 2010) * '' Lappajärven Veikot'' (relegated 2019) * '' Mynämäen Vesa'' (relegated 2021) * '' Pesä Ysit'' (relegated 2021) * '' Siilinjärven Pesis'' (relegated 2021)


Withdrew from league

* '' Kajaanin Hymy'' (left after 2001) * '' Vimpelin Veto'' (left after 2002) * '' Hämeenlinnan Paukku'' (left after 2003) * '' Pattijoen Urheilijat'' (left after 2003) * '' Peräseinäjoen Toive'' (left after 2004) * '' Sotkamon Jymy'' (left after 2006) * '' Ylihärmän Pesis-Junkkarit'' (left after 2012) * '' PeTo-Jussit'' (left after 2012) * '' Turku-Pesis'' (left after 2013) * '' Vuokatin Veto'' (left after 2014) * '' Kankaanpään Maila'' (left after 2015) * '' Vihdin Pallo'' (left after 2016) * '' Viinijärven Urheilijat'' (left after 2016) * '' Kajaanin Pallokerho'' (left after 2017) * '' Oulun Lipottaret'' (left after 2018)


List of champions


Championship Series 1922–1989


Superpesis


See also

* Finnish pesäpallo match-fixing scandal


References


External links

{{Commonscat
Official website
Pesäpallo Sports leagues established in 1990 1990 establishments in Finland Professional sports leagues in Finland