"Sunny Jim" is the name of two completely unconnected characters used in advertising and product branding:
(1) a
cartoon character created to promote
''Force'' cereal, the first commercially successful wheat flake;
(2) the name of a brand of peanut butter produced in the
Seattle area. It also has been used as a form of address for men in general or to refer to those named James.
Sunny Jim and Force cereal
The
character
Character or Characters may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk
* ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to The ...
on boxes of Force
cereal
A cereal is any Poaceae, grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis), composed of the endosperm, Cereal germ, germ, and bran. Cereal Grain, grain crops are grown in greater quantit ...
was created in the United States in 1902 by
writer Minnie Maud Hanff and
artist
An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
Dorothy Ficken (the mother of
Fred Gwynne), initially for an
advertising campaign. Rather than selling the benefits of eating
wheat, which Hanff assumed customers already knew, her copy for the original advertisements told stories in verse, such as this one:
:Jim Dumps was a most unfriendly man,
:Who lived his life on the hermit plan;
:In his gloomy way he'd gone through life,
:And made the most of woe and strife;
:Till Force one day was served to him
:Since then they've called him "Sunny Jim."
The advertisements featured
slogans such as "Better than a Vacation" and "A Different Food for Indifferent Appetites." Other verses included:
:Whatever you say, wherever you've been,
:You can't beat the cereal, that raised Sunny Jim!
and
:High o'er the fence leaps Sunny Jim,
:Force is the food that raises him
This last rhyme became a familiar catchphrase.
Also used was the slogan "When skies are grey and times are grim, wake up and smile with Sunny Jim", which appeared on advertising coins.
The campaign was wildly successful at promoting the character of Sunny Jim. ''Printer's Ink'' stated September 17, 1902 that "No current novel or play is so universally popular. He is as well-known as
President Roosevelt or
J. Pierpont Morgan
John Pierpont Morgan Sr. (April 17, 1837 – March 31, 1913) was an American financier and investment banker who dominated corporate finance on Wall Street throughout the Gilded Age. As the head of the banking firm that ultimately became known ...
." However, the cereal company turned its advertising account over to a different firm, which did not approve of humor in advertising and more or less abandoned the campaign.
In the
United States, Force followed a convoluted path involving many
corporate mergers. The last owner stopped producing the cereal in 1983. Both the cereal and Sunny Jim had greater success in the
United Kingdom, where Force cereal was available until 2013, and the box still featured a picture of Sunny Jim.
Sunny Jim Peanut Butter
The brand of peanut butter known as ''Sunny Jim'' was manufactured in
Seattle, Washington, by the
Pacific Standard Foods company. The company was founded by Germanus Wilhelm Firnstahl in 1921 after he moved to Seattle from
Wisconsin and bought a peanut roaster.
Firnstahl based the apple-cheeked character seen on the jars on his son, Lowell, after taking photos of all his children and selecting the best photograph as model (allegedly because Lowell was the only child with all his teeth at the time). During the 1950s the brand accounted for nearly a third of all peanut butter sold in the Seattle area.
The company was sold in 1979 for $3 million to the
Bristol Bay Native Corp. A large sign on the factory building made the "Sunny Jim building" on Airport Way South a familiar landmark to motorists passing on nearby
Interstate 5 which Firnstahl had purchased during the
Great Depression
The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
. In 1997, there was a fire at this plant (by then owned by the city of Seattle) which destroyed the sign and a portion of the building. On September 20, 2010, a massive fire finished off the Sunny Jim plant as well as a vacant building on the factory site.
[120 firefighters battle Sodo blaze; 1 firefighter injured]
Christine Clarridge and Jennifer Sullivan, ''Seattle Times
''The Seattle Times'' is a daily newspaper serving Seattle, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1891 and has been owned by the Blethen family since 1896. ''The Seattle Times'' has the largest circulation of any newspaper in Washington st ...
''. Updated 21 September 2010. Accessed 28 June 2020.) The main advertisement for Sunny Jim was "Sunny Jim has underground peanuts with a flavor that's outta sight".
General usage
From shortly after the time of its use in advertising, the term gained general currency for cheerful man,
[Oxford English Dictionary online (subscription required), Entry 58275687] and was particularly applied as a nickname to individuals named James, such as UK Prime Minister
James Callaghan
Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, ( ; 27 March 191226 March 2005), commonly known as Jim Callaghan, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980. Callaghan is ...
.
Often with the spelling 'Sonny Jim' it was used as familiar term of address in Britain, Australia and New Zealand.
[Oxford English Dictionary online (subscription required), Entry 64995712]
Nicknames
*
James Rolph (1869–1934), American politician.
*
Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons (1874–1966) was a famous thoroughbred
horse trainer
*
James Mackay (1880–1953), Australian cricketer
*
James Young of Celtic FC (1882–1922)
*
Jim Bottomley (1900–1959), American baseball player.
*
James Callaghan
Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, ( ; 27 March 191226 March 2005), commonly known as Jim Callaghan, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980. Callaghan is ...
,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979
*
General Alexander A. Vandegrift, 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps, a nickname given to him by his mentor
Smedley J. Butler
Other uses
*At the
La Jolla Cove
La Jolla Cove is a small cove with a beach that is surrounded by cliffs in La Jolla, San Diego, California. Point La Jolla forms the south side of the cove. The area is protected as part of a marine reserve and is popular with snorkelers, swi ...
beach in San Diego, California, there is a sea cave called "Sunny Jim Cave". When the cave is viewed from a certain angle, the opening of the cave bears a striking similarity to the cartoon character. The cave is accessible by swimming from the cove, but also is accessible from a nearby store that charges a nominal fee to walk down some in-store steps leading to the cave.
*In ''
The Elephant Man'' and the 2017 series ''
Twin Peaks'', both by
David Lynch
David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, visual artist and actor. A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, Lynch has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and the César Award for Be ...
, there are characters nicknamed Sunny Jim.
*In the 1968 film
Coogan's Bluff, Walt (Played by
Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western TV series '' Rawhide'', he rose to international fame with his role as the "Man with No Name" in Sergio Leone's "''Doll ...
) observes a picture of James Ringerman, the fugitive he is in pursuit of. The picture is signed "With Love, from Sunny Jim".
*The Sunny Jim wheat flakes character is referenced in the lyrics to the song 1000 Umbrellas by
XTC on the
Skylarking album.
*In ''Lobo'' (web series) based on the DC Comics character of the same name had a villain named Sunny Jim. He was voiced by
Dee Bradley Baker and later by
Tom Kenny.
*Sonny Crockett of ''
Miami Vice'' has a legal first name of James, and is frequently and even officially referred to as "Sonny James Crockett".
See also
*
Force (cereal)
Force was the first commercially successful wheat flake breakfast cereal. Prior to this, the only successful wheat-based cereal products had been Shredded Wheat and the hot semolina cereal, Cream of Wheat. The product was cheap to produce and ...
*
List of breakfast cereal advertising characters
References
{{Reflist, 2
External links
Seattle Times stories about Sunny Jim peanut butter (registration required):
Fire Destroys I-5 Landmark -- Warehouse That Housed Sunny Jim (Peanut Butter) Plant BurnsCeleste F. Rogge, Who Inherited The Sunny Jim (Peanut Butter) Fortune, Dies At 84*
by Eileen Margerum in ''Sextant'', the journal of
Salem State College (cereal)
Comics characters introduced in 1902
Cereal advertising characters
Male characters in advertising