Sun Valley, CA
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Sun Valley is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California in the
San Fernando Valley The San Fernando Valley, known locally as the Valley, is an urbanized valley in Los Angeles County, California. Located to the north of the Los Angeles Basin, it contains a large portion of the City of Los Angeles, as well as unincorporated ar ...
region. The neighborhood is known for its overall youthful population and moderate racial diversity. There are three recreation centers in Sun Valley, one of which is a historic site. The neighborhood has thirteen public schools—including
John H. Francis Polytechnic High School John H. Francis Polytechnic High School is a secondary school located in the Sun Valley neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It serves grades 9 through 12 and is a part of the Los Angeles Unified School District. Despite its na ...
and Sun Valley High School—and four private schools.


Population

The 2000 U.S. census counted 75,848 residents in the 9.42-square-mile Sun Valley neighborhood—or 8,048 people per square mile, about an average population density for the city. In 2008, the city estimated that the population had increased to 81,788. In 2000 the median age for residents was 28, considered young for city and county neighborhoods; the percentage of residents aged 10 or younger was among the county's highest."Sun Valley," Mapping L.A., ''Los Angeles Times''
/ref> The neighborhood was considered "moderately diverse" ethnically within Los Angeles, with a high percentage of Latinos. The breakdown was Latinos, 69.4%; whites, 17.9%;
Asians Asian people (or Asians, sometimes referred to as Asiatic people)United States National Library of Medicine. Medical Subject Headings. 2004. November 17, 200Nlm.nih.gov: ''Asian Continental Ancestry Group'' is also used for categorical purpos ...
, 8.1%; blacks, 1.9%; and others, 2.7%. Mexico (54.5%) and El Salvador (11.9%) were the most common places of birth for the 51.9% of the residents who were born abroad—a high percentage for Los Angeles. The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $51,290, considered average for the city but low for the county. The percentages of households that earned $20,000 to $60,000 were high for the county. Renters occupied 46.1% of the housing stock, and house or apartment-owners held 53.9%.


Geography

Sun Valley is bordered on the northeast by
Shadow Hills Shadow Hills (originally Hansen Heights) is a neighborhood in the Verdugo Mountains and northeastern San Fernando Valley, within the city of Los Angeles, California. Geography Shadow Hills is in the northwestern Verdugo Mountains, near the western ...
, on the southeast by
Burbank Burbank may refer to: Places Australia * Burbank, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane United States * Burbank, California, a city in Los Angeles County * Burbank, Santa Clara County, California, a census-designated place * Burbank, Illinois, ...
, on the south by North Hollywood and
Valley Glen Valley Glen is a neighborhood in southeastern section of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, California. Once part of Van Nuys and North Hollywood, it became a separate neighborhood in 1998. Valley Glen is home to Los Angeles Valley College an ...
, on the west by Panorama City and on the northwest by Pacoima, Hansen Dam and Lake View Terrace.Map
Mapping L.A., ''Los Angeles Times''; accessed November 12, 2016.
Situated at the base of the Verdugo Mountains, Sun Valley is prone to
flash flood A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas: washes, rivers, dry lakes and depressions. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, or tropical storm, or by meltwater from ice or snow flowing o ...
s, and one such flood on Sunday, February 20, 2005 at 22:37 (10:37 p.m. PST) destroyed a portion of the 8000 block of Tujunga Avenue and killed a Los Angeles City civil engineer when a sinkhole deep opened.


History

The former Tongva/ Fernandeño (Native American) village in this area was called ''Wixánga,'' which comes from the word ''wixár'' (or "thorn" or "prickle" in English) in the Fernandeño dialect of the
Tongva language The Tongva language (also known as Gabrielino or Gabrieleño) is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language formerly spoken by the Tongva, a Native American people who live in and around Los Angeles, California. It has not been a language of everyday conve ...
. Hence, ''Wixánga'' meant something like "place/canyon of the thorns" in English, in reference to the abundant
prickly pear cacti ''Opuntia'', commonly called prickly pear or pear cactus, is a genus of flowering plants in the cactus family Cactaceae. Prickly pears are also known as ''tuna'' (fruit), ''sabra'', ''nopal'' (paddle, plural ''nopales'') from the Nahuatl word f ...
naturally found in the area. This was later reflected in the Spanish name for the area, or ''Cañada de las Tunas'' ("canyon of the thorns" in English). Finally, this became La Tuna Canyon, and now Sun Valley. In 1874, California State Senator
Charles Maclay Charles Maclay (November 9, 1822 – July 19, 1890) was a California state senator and is known for his act of purchasing a 56,000 acre land grant in 1874, what was known as San Fernando Rancho. Maclay displaced and, the tribe argues, ...
(for whom Maclay Street in
San Fernando San Fernando may refer to: People *Ferdinand III of Castile (c. 1200–1252), called ''San Fernando'' (Spanish) or ''Saint Ferdinand'', King of Castile, León, and Galicia Places Argentina *San Fernando de la Buena Vista, city of Greater Buenos ...
is named) acquired 56,000 acres (230 km2) of land across the San Fernando Valley. The area extended from Sunland Blvd. all the way west to the Chatsworth Hills. East of Sunland was Rancho San Rafael, a large land grant to
José María Verdugo José María Verdugo (1751 – 1831) was a soldier from the Presidio of San Diego who was assigned to the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel at the time his land was granted by the Spanish Empire in 1784. Spanish soldier José María Verdugo (Carr ...
by the Spanish Crown. By 1876, the Southern Pacific Railroad was constructed through the eastern San Fernando Valley, linking Southern and Northern California. A general store named Roberts Store was used as a post office and water-tank station; later the area's name was changed to Roscoe, reportedly after the name of a railroad crew member. The current name of Sun Valley was chosen in 1950 by residents.Ira Gribin, "Sun Valley Once Known as Roberts Store, Roscoe"
May 10, 1981, page VB1 (image 679)


Old Trapper's Lodge

Old Trapper's Lodge, California Historical Landmark No. 939, an outsider art environment that pays homage to the pioneer upbringing of its creator, John Ehn (1897–1981), was situated in Sun Valley. It represented the life work of the self-taught artist who wished to pass on a sense of the Old West, derived from personal experiences, myths, and tall tales. From 1951 to 1981, using his family as models, and incorporating memorabilia, he followed his dreams and visions to create the lodge and its "Boot Hill." The artwork was moved from the original site in Sun Valley, CA, and relocated to
Pierce College Pierce College may refer to: * Pierce College (Washington) * Los Angeles Pierce College ** Pierce College station See also * Peirce College * Franklin Pierce University Franklin Pierce University is a private university in Rindge, New Hampshi ...
in Woodland Hills.


Foundation

* The Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers and Native Plants is located in Sun Valley; it is dedicated to helping people discover the beauty of
California native plants California native plants are plants that existed in California prior to the arrival of European explorers and colonists in the late 18th century. California includes parts of at least three phytochoria. The largest is the California Floristic ...
.


Government and infrastructure

Los Angeles Fire Department Fire Station 77 is located in the Sun Valley area. The station is in the Battalion 12 district. The United States Postal Service Sun Valley Post Office is located at 10946 Ratner Street. Sun Valley is part of the City of Los Angeles.


Education

One of every ten of Sun Valley residents aged 25 and older had earned a
four-year degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
by 2000, a low percentage for both the city and the county. The percentage of the same-age residents with less than a
high school diploma A high school diploma or high school degree is a North American academic school leaving qualification awarded upon high school graduation. The high school diploma is typically obtained after a course of study lasting four years, from grade 9 to gra ...
was high for the county. Schools within the Sun Valley boundaries are:


Public

*
John H. Francis Polytechnic High School John H. Francis Polytechnic High School is a secondary school located in the Sun Valley neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It serves grades 9 through 12 and is a part of the Los Angeles Unified School District. Despite its na ...
, 12431 Roscoe Boulevard * Valley Oaks Center for Enriched Studies Magnet, 9171 Telfair Avenue * Fernangeles Elementary School, 12001 Art Street * Robert H. Lewis
Continuation school A continuation high school is an alternative to a comprehensive high school. In some countries it is primarily for students who are considered at risk of not graduating at the normal pace. The requirements to graduate are the same, but the s ...
, 12508 Wicks Street * Richard E. Byrd Middle School, 8501 Arleta Avenue * Arminta Street Elementary School, 11530 Strathern Street * Strathern Street Elementary School, 7939 St. Clair Avenue * Saticoy Elementary School, 7850 Ethel Avenue * Glenwood Elementary School, 8001 Ledge Avenue * Roscoe Elementary School, 10765 Strathern Street * Vinedale Elementary School, 10150 La Tuna Canyon Rd * Charles Leroy Lowman Special Education Center, 12827 Saticoy Street * Camelia Avenue Elementary School, 7451 Camelia Avenue * Sun Valley Magnet School, 7330 Bakman Avenue * Alliance Marine Innovation 6-12 Complex, 11933 Allegheny St * East Valley Skill Center (Adult School), 8601 Arleta Avenue * Fenton Leadership Academy, 8926 Sunland Boulevard, Sun Valley, California 91352 (K-2) * Fenton STEM Academy, 8926 Sunland Boulevard, Sun Valley, California 91352 (3-5)


Private

* Village Christian School, 8930 Village Ave, Sun Valley, CA 91352 *
The Master's Seminary The Master's Seminary (TMS) is the graduate seminary division of The Master's University and Seminary and is located on the campus of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California. It is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University ...
, 13248 Roscoe Blvd. * St. Augustine Academy, 9000 Sunland Boulevard * Grace Community, 13248 Roscoe Boulevard * Messiah Lutheran School, elementary, 12020 Cantara Street * Our Lady of the Holy Rosary, elementary, 7802 Vineland Avenue


Public libraries

The Los Angeles Public Library operates the Sun Valley Branch.


Parks and recreation

* The Sun Valley Recreation Center in Sun Valley includes a public swimming pool, lighted baseball diamond, lighted outdoor basketball courts, a children's play area, a football field, picnic tables, a lighted soccer field, lighted tennis courts, and a lighted volleyball court. * The Fernangeles Recreation Center in Sun Valley includes a public swimming pool, an auditorium, barbecue pits, a lighted baseball diamond, lighted indoor basketball courts, lighted outdoor basketball courts, a children's play area, a lighted football field, an indoor gymnasium with weights, picnic tables, and a lighted soccer field. * The Stonehurst Recreation Center in Sun Valley is a historic site. The center has an indoor gymnasium and auditorium with a capacity of 400 people, barbecue pits, a lighted baseball diamond, lighted outdoor basketball courts, a children's play area, a community room, a lighted football field, an indoor gymnasium with weights, picnic tables, a lighted soccer field, and volleyball courts.Stonehurst Recreation Center
. City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.


Notable people

* Skylar Deleon, former actor and convicted murderer * John F. MacArthur, American pastor and author *
Amber Rayne Meghan Wren (September 19, 1984 – April 2, 2016), known professionally as Amber Rayne, was an American pornographic actress. Biography Rayne was born in Detroit and raised in Northern California. She was of mixed Italian, Scottish, Irish and ...
, American pornographic actor


References


External links


Sun Valley Area Neighborhood Council

The Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers and Native Plants
€”in Sun Valley
Sun Valley Hills
€”a community website for CERT, emergency and other information
Sun Valley crime map and statistics
{{Authority control Communities in the San Fernando Valley Neighborhoods in Los Angeles