HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Sugarmill Woods is an
unincorporated Unincorporated may refer to: * Unincorporated area, land not governed by a local municipality * Unincorporated entity, a type of organization * Unincorporated territories of the United States, territories under U.S. jurisdiction, to which Congress ...
,
census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counterparts of incorporated places, such ...
(CDP) in southwestern
Citrus County Citrus County is a county located on the west central coast of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 153,843. Its county seat is Inverness, and its largest community is Homosassa Springs. Citrus County compris ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. It is situated a few miles south of
Homosassa Homosassa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Citrus County, Florida, Citrus County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,578 at the 2010 census. History Homosassa is derived from a Seminole Indian name meaning either "river of fishes ...
in the
Nature Coast The Nature Coast is an informal, unofficial region of the U.S. state of Florida. The broadest definition of the Nature Coast includes the eight counties that abut the Gulf of Mexico along the Big Bend Coast defined by geologists: from west to east ...
, and its
planned community A planned community, planned city, planned town, or planned settlement is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land. This contrasts with settlements that evolve ...
features two
golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping wi ...
, swim, and
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
country club A country club is a privately owned club, often with a membership quota and admittance by invitation or sponsorship, that generally offers both a variety of recreational sports and facilities for dining and entertaining. Typical athletic offer ...
s. The community is purported as one of the first developments in the United States designed to include a
greenbelt A green belt is a policy and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges, which h ...
behind most of its single-family residential lots.


History


Etymology and logo

The name is derived from the Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins in nearby
Homosassa Homosassa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Citrus County, Florida, Citrus County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,578 at the 2010 census. History Homosassa is derived from a Seminole Indian name meaning either "river of fishes ...
. Sugarmill Woods uses the mill and an oak tree as principal elements of its logo. The oak tree is a silhouette taken from a photo of an actual tree, located close to Oak Park Boulevard (CR480), east of Southern Woods. The same tree was also used as part of the eventual Parkland Properties, Inc. logo.


Planning and construction

In 1972, developers from Punta Gorda Isles (PGI) formed Punta Gorda Developers, Inc., and partnered with Bruce Norris, owner of the Norin Corporation, to develop an estimated of the Twin County Ranch — part of Norin's cattle operations. Together, they formed Parkland Properties, Inc. for the creation of Sugarmill Woods. An estimated of this property was in fact open pasture, so the partners planted 1,200,000
slash pine ''Pinus elliottii'', commonly known as slash pine,Family, P. P. (1990). Pinus elliottii Engelm. slash pine. ''Silvics of North America: Conifers'', (654), 338. is a conifer tree native to the Southeastern United States. Slash pine is named after ...
seedlings. The partnership dissolved in 1975 when Norris' shares of Parkland were acquired by Punta Gorda Developers. Platting began in the spring of 1972, with a concept of six "Villages" — Cypress, Oak, Pinewood, Palm, Orange, and Meadow Run — each with their own village centers. 24,000 lots were planned, and July marked the commencement of construction with a ceremonial ground-breaking. The first nine holes of Sugarmill Woods Country Club's (SMWCC) golf course, two tennis courts, and a swimming pool were completed in 1975. The second nine-hole course was completed in November 1978, and the third nine was completed in December, 1981. Another swim and tennis complex in Oak Village was added in 1984 as an extension of the Sugarmill Woods Country Club. In 1995, an 18-hole golf course was constructed in a third village known as Southern Woods. A mini-farm section was platted at per parcel and marketed as Sugarmill Ranches. After several months, no ranchettes were sold and the project was dropped. The parcels were eventually divided and replatted into what is now The Hammocks, The Enclave and sections of SMWCC's nine-hole Oak course.


Assignments and sales

According to Punta Gorda Developer's Jim Sanders in a 2012 interview, sales efforts were severely impacted by the Oil Crisis of 1973, causing cutbacks in planned infrastructure and continued expansion of the next four villages. Although platted and recorded, Pinewood Village and Palm Village (east of Cypress and Oak Village), Orange Village and Meadow Run Village (south of Oak Village in Hernando County, FL), never came to fruition. In 1986, Punta Gorda Developers, Inc., sold approximately of what would have been Orange Village in Hernando County to the Orange Meadows Corporation of Florida. That property would be partially developed as Seville and The Dunes Golf Club, which ultimately stalled and, with the exception of a couple dozen homes, became a ghost development. In 1994, Punta Gorda Developers, Inc., assigned all common grounds and legal rights for Cypress Village to the Cypress Village Property Owners Association (CVPOA). In 2002, Florida Landmark Communities, Inc. (successor by merger to Sugarmill Woods Communities, Inc., f/k/a Lehigh Land & Investment, Inc.), assigned all common grounds and rights to Sugarmill Woods Oak Village Association, Inc. In 2005, National Recreational Properties of Sugarmill, LLC (via Florida Landmark Properties, Inc., and Sugarmill Woods Communities, Inc.) assigned all property and rights to Southern Woods Property Owners, Inc. While a large portion of the eastern regions of the original Twin County Ranch remains pastoral ranch land, the aborted Pinewood and Palm Villages eventually became integrated as part of the
Withlacoochee State Forest The Withlacoochee State Forest is in the western central part in the U.S. state of Florida, near Lecanto, Inverness, Floral City, Brooksville, Ridge Manor, and Dade City. The forest was named for the Withlacoochee River, which passes thr ...
.


Architecture


Greenbelt

Sugarmill Woods became one of the first developments in the United States with intentions to plat greenbelt acreage behind every single-family residence. According to Jim Sanders in a 2012 interview, the greenbelt was designed for added buffer space, privacy, beauty, and trails for exploring by hiking and horseback riding.


Streets

In his interview, Sanders said many of the street names in Sugarmill Woods were sourced from floral nomenclature. Several streets were also named to honor of early residents, and a few others are concentric to golf. Douglas Street was named for Dr. Douglas, a local dentist. Beverly and Holly were named after his daughters. Sanders Court is named after James (Jim) Sanders, former president and Chairman of Sugarmill Woods, Inc., and earlier, Vice President and Project Manager of Punta Gorda Developers, Inc. Streets named Linder are named after P. Scott Linder, former Director at Punta Gorda Developers. Golf-themed thoroughfares include Golfview, Balata, Masters, Murfield, and Winged Foot. Sugarmill Woods has Right-of-Ways (ROWs) on the main boulevards, and ROWs on the secondary and tertiary thoroughfares. The front property line of each lot begins at the ROW boundary. The circular eyelets dotting the entire development vary in diameter from less than to over and feature natural forest within, owned and maintained by Citrus County.


Lot sizes

Lot dimensions vary depending on intended use and specific street. According to Jim Sanders, it was intended to place one to three lots per acre. Most of the single family lots average with a depth. Many of the villas use a lot.


Single family homes

Single-family houses vary in architecture from 1970s and '80s
ranch A ranch (from es, rancho/Mexican Spanish) is an area of land, including various structures, given primarily to ranching, the practice of raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep. It is a subtype of a farm. These terms are most often ...
to '90s and modern
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the e ...
styles, some including bungalow-inspired front entry columns, or Spanish-Italian arches and
corbel In architecture, a corbel is a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, a type of bracket. A corbel is a solid piece of material in the wall, whereas a console is a piece applied to the s ...
s.


Villas, duplexes, condominiums and assisted living

Golfview, Oakleaf, and The Hammocks are the largest
villa A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became s ...
sections of Sugarmill Woods’ Cypress Village. Golfview is surrounded by the Cypress golf course of SMWCC, while Oakleaf and The Hammocks are encircled by the Oaks course. The Villas at Beechwood Point is a newer development by Sweetwater Homes of Homosassa. It is located on Beech Street, due north of Cypress Circle. Most of the duplexes within Sugarmill Woods sparsely align Oak Park Boulevard. Cypress Run is a 90-unit
condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership structure whereby a building is divided into several units that are each separately owned, surrounded by common areas that are jointly owned. The term can be applied to the building or complex ...
development: five buildings with 18 condos each, three stories at six condos per floor. Two buildings overlook the Cypress golf course's 9th fairway and green. A pool complex is located in the center of the development. Pinewood Gardens is a 10-unit
townhouse A townhouse, townhome, town house, or town home, is a type of terraced housing. A modern townhouse is often one with a small footprint on multiple floors. In a different British usage, the term originally referred to any type of city residence ...
-style condominium located on the north side of Cypress Circle. 3rd Fairway Condos I & II, Fairway Woods constitute a 45-unit condominium complex with varying designs and is located on Douglas Street, adjacent the Cypress golf course. Pinewood Green is an 8-unit section of villas located on Douglas Street, adjacent Fairway Woods at the 3rd green of the Cypress golf course. Springwood is a three building, 24-unit, two-story condominium bordering the 5th and 6th fairways of SMWCC's Pine golf course, northeast of Cypress Circle. Pinewood is a 14-unit condominium, located on Beech Street in Cypress Village, and it borders the 2nd fairway of the Pine golf course. Dryden South is a triplex located at Seagrape Street and Cypress Circle. Deer Park, an assisted-living community, is located just west of the intersection of Oak Park Boulevard and Cypress/Oak Boulevards. It features an assisted-living and memory care facility named The Royal Dalton House, and an enclave of 55+ senior residences named Deer Park Cottages. While Deer Park is centrally located within Sugarmill Woods, it was not part of the original plan and has its own association with restrictive covenants.


Playgrounds, sidewalks, and bicycle paths

In a 2012 video interview for the Sugarmill Woods Civic Association, (marker 4:36) ''Greenbelt Gazette'' editor Norman Wagy segues developer Jim Sanders by stating money was a factor for the omission of playgrounds and sidewalks. Sanders said "Yeah, we would have liked to have had more playgrounds, and more sidewalks, and things for people to enjoy and ride their bikes on, and, you can only afford so much."


Governance organizations and clubs


Owner associations

The mix of property types in Sugarmill Woods dictated that the main associations be designated as Property Owners Associations (POA) instead of Homeowner Associations (HOA). The POAs are Cypress Village, Oak Village, and Southern Woods. The Hammocks, Oakleaf, and Fairway Woods have their own recorded HOAs, while Cypress Run, Pinewood Gardens, Springwood, 3rd Fairway Condominiums I & II, The Villas at Beechwood Point, Pinewood and Fairway Run are condominium associations. The POAs, certain HOAs and condo associations, administer and enforce their own restrictions and bylaws. They are typically structured to include a board of directors and several committees dedicated to the various concerns of the organization, such as Architectural Control, Rules & Regulations, Deed Restrictions, Common Areas, Finance, Public Safety, and Communications. In Cypress Village, elected board directors are permitted to serve two consecutive 3-year terms without a maximum number of terms, while committee members serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors by invitation, and without term limits.


Clubs and other organizations

Various clubs and organizations call Sugarmill Woods home, such as the Sugarmill Woods Civic Association, Sugarmill Woods Country Club, Southern Woods Golf Club, Women of Sugarmill Woods, Oak Village Women's Club, Rotary Club of Sugarmill Woods, Sugarmill Crime Watch, and the Community Emergency Response Team, among others.


Geography


Location and area

Sugarmill Woods is located in southern Citrus County at (28.724789, -82.521192). It is bordered to the north by Homosassa Springs and
Lecanto Lecanto is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Citrus County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 5,882, up from 5,161 in 2000. It is home to several county government facilities such ...
, to the south by
Hernando County Hernando County is a county located on the west central coast of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 194,515. Its county seat is Brooksville, and its largest community is Spring Hill. Hernando County is incl ...
, to the west by US Highways 19/98 (Suncoast Boulevard), and the east by the Suncoast Parkway Extension (SR 589 Tollway) traversing the Withlacoochee State Forest. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Sugarmill Woods CDP has a total area of , mostly land, with the exception of several retention ponds located in Cypress Village proximate to the Cypress golf course.


Topography

Elevation varies from above sea level near US HWY 19, to towards Cypress Village's northeastern corner. The CDP's terrain is flat to rolling undulations, and its ground cover varies from sandy,
xeric Deserts and xeric shrublands are a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Deserts and xeric (ancient Greek xērós, “dry") shrublands form the largest terrestrial biome, covering 19% of Earth's land surface area. Ecoregions in this h ...
landscapes to dense tropical
jungle A jungle is land covered with dense forest and tangled vegetation, usually in tropical climates. Application of the term has varied greatly during the past recent century. Etymology The word ''jungle'' originates from the Sanskrit word ''ja ...
. Cypress Village also features several
detention pond A detention basin or retarding basin is an excavated area installed on, or adjacent to, tributaries of rivers, streams, lakes or bays to protect against flooding and, in some cases, downstream erosion by storing water for a limited period of tim ...
s that belong to the POA or the Sugarmill Woods Country Club.


Climate

Seasonal average temperatures range from January lows of , to July highs of . Rainfall averages per year, and peaks during the summer months due to strong and frequent
thunderstorm A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Relatively weak thunderstorms are someti ...
s or "dailies".


Flora & fauna

Sugarmill Woods displays a vast array of plant life. Tree varieties include, but are not limited to, palms,
cypress Cypress is a common name for various coniferous trees or shrubs of northern temperate regions that belong to the family Cupressaceae. The word ''cypress'' is derived from Old French ''cipres'', which was imported from Latin ''cypressus'', the ...
,
live oak Live oak or evergreen oak is any of a number of oaks in several different sections of the genus ''Quercus'' that share the characteristic of evergreen foliage. These oaks are not more closely related to each other than they are to other oaks. ...
s,
maple ''Acer'' () is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples. The genus is placed in the family Sapindaceae.Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 nd more or less continuously updated since http ...
,
magnolia ''Magnolia'' is a large genus of about 210 to 340The number of species in the genus ''Magnolia'' depends on the taxonomic view that one takes up. Recent molecular and morphological research shows that former genera ''Talauma'', ''Dugandiodendro ...
s, hollies, sweetgum, slash and loblolly pines. Common hedges include
viburnum ''Viburnum'' is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the moschatel family Adoxaceae. Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. It was previously included in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. The membe ...
,
podocarpus ''Podocarpus'' () is a genus of conifers, the most numerous and widely distributed of the podocarp family, the Podocarpaceae. The name comes from Greek πούς (poús, “foot”) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”). ''Podocarpus'' species ...
and loropetalum. Lawn grasses include St. Augustine,
Bahia Bahia ( , , ; meaning "bay") is one of the 26 Federative units of Brazil, states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo (sta ...
,
Zoysia ''Zoysia'' (;"Zoysia."
entry at CollinsDictionary.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
, -, ...
, and
Bermuda ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = National song , song = " Hail to Bermuda" , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , mapsize2 = , map_caption2 = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , e ...
. Innumerable bird species migrate through Sugarmill Woods each year, however several dozen varieties call it home. Owls, red-shouldered and
red-tailed hawk The red-tailed hawk (''Buteo jamaicensis'') is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies. It is one of the most common members with ...
s,
eagle Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just ...
s,
turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
,
osprey The osprey (''Pandion haliaetus''), , also called sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk, is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range. It is a large raptor reaching more than in length and across the wings. It is brown o ...
, sand hill cranes,
ibis The ibises () (collective plural ibis; classical plurals ibides and ibes) are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, that inhabit wetlands, forests and plains. "Ibis" derives from the Latin and Ancient Greek word f ...
,
peacocks Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera '' Pavo'' and ''Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl are refe ...
,
gull Gulls, or colloquially seagulls, are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari. They are most closely related to the terns and skimmers and only distantly related to auks, and even more distantly to waders. Until the 21st century, m ...
s,
cardinals Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
,
blue jay The blue jay (''Cyanocitta cristata'') is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to eastern North America. It lives in most of the eastern and central United States; some eastern populations may be migratory. Resident populations are a ...
s, and other common fowl inhabit the area. Numerous reptiles also inhabit the land, including,
snake Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other Squamata, squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping Scale (zoology), scales. Ma ...
s (including poisonous varieties),
tortoise Tortoises () are reptiles of the family Testudinidae of the order Testudines (Latin: ''tortoise''). Like other turtles, tortoises have a turtle shell, shell to protect from predation and other threats. The shell in tortoises is generally hard, ...
s,
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
s, and (rarely)
alligator An alligator is a large reptile in the Crocodilia order in the genus ''Alligator'' of the family Alligatoridae. The two extant species are the American alligator (''A. mississippiensis'') and the Chinese alligator (''A. sinensis''). Additiona ...
s. Observed quadruped visitors include
bobcat The bobcat (''Lynx rufus''), also known as the red lynx, is a medium-sized cat native to North America. It ranges from southern Canada through most of the contiguous United States to Oaxaca in Mexico. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUC ...
s,
coyote The coyote (''Canis latrans'') is a species of canis, canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecologica ...
s,
panthers Panther may refer to: Large cats *Pantherinae, the cat subfamily that contains the genera ''Panthera'' and ''Neofelis'' **''Panthera'', the cat genus that contains tigers, lions, jaguars and leopards. ***Jaguar (''Panthera onca''), found in Sout ...
,
black bear Black bear or Blackbear may refer to: Animals * American black bear (''Ursus americanus''), a North American bear species * Asian black bear (''Ursus thibetanus''), an Asian bear species Music * Black Bear (band), a Canadian First Nations group ...
,
white-tailed deer The white-tailed deer (''Odocoileus virginianus''), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to North America, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia. It has also been introduced t ...
,
wild hogs ''Wild Hogs'' is a 2007 American biker road comedy film directed by Walt Becker and starring Tim Allen, John Travolta, Martin Lawrence and William H. Macy. It was released nationwide in the United States and Canada on March 2, 2007. It was the las ...
,
racoons The raccoon ( or , ''Procyon lotor''), sometimes called the common raccoon to distinguish it from other species, is a mammal native to North America. It is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of , and a body weight of ...
,
fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...
es,
rabbit Rabbits, also known as bunnies or bunny rabbits, are small mammals in the family Leporidae (which also contains the hares) of the order Lagomorpha (which also contains the pikas). ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' includes the European rabbit speci ...
s,
skunk Skunks are mammals in the family Mephitidae. They are known for their ability to spray a liquid with a strong, unpleasant scent from their anal glands. Different species of skunk vary in appearance from black-and-white to brown, cream or ginge ...
s,
gopher Pocket gophers, commonly referred to simply as gophers, are burrowing rodents of the family Geomyidae. The roughly 41 speciesSearch results for "Geomyidae" on thASM Mammal Diversity Database are all endemic to North and Central America. They are ...
s,
moles Moles can refer to: * Moles de Xert, a mountain range in the Baix Maestrat comarca, Valencian Community, Spain * The Moles (Australian band) *The Moles, alter ego of Scottish band Simon Dupree and the Big Sound People *Abraham Moles, French engin ...
,
squirrel Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels (including chipmunks and prairie dogs, among others), and flying squirrels. Squ ...
s,
opossum Opossums () are members of the marsupial order Didelphimorphia () endemic to the Americas. The largest order of marsupials in the Western Hemisphere, it comprises 93 species in 18 genera. Opossums originated in South America and entered North ...
s, and
armadillo Armadillos (meaning "little armored ones" in Spanish) are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata. The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, along wi ...
s.
Bigfoot Bigfoot, also commonly referred to as Sasquatch, is a purported ape-like creature said to inhabit the forest of North America. Many dubious articles have been offered in attempts to prove the existence of Bigfoot, including anecdotal claims o ...
sightings have been reported with regular frequency near the intersection of Golfview Drive and Cypress Boulevard West.


Transportation


Roads

Sugarmill Woods is served by Citrus County roads and US Highways 19 and 98. Oak Park Boulevard (CR480), Cypress Boulevard, Oak Village Boulevard, and Corkwood Boulevard are its main thoroughfares. While Low Speed Vehicles (LSVs) are permitted on most of Sugarmill Woods' streets per Florida statute, there are no legally-designated streets or paths for standard golf carts.


Pedestrians and bicycles

Although stated as desired and planned by Punta Gorda Developer Jim Sanders, there are currently no sidewalks or bicycle lanes within Sugarmill Woods. A formal effort was launched in 2011 after a survey from the Sugarmill Woods Civic Association demonstrated a supermajority of residents in favor of adding bike lanes to sections of the main boulevards. While the project remains on Citrus County's pedestrian project, it has yet to appear on the Board of County Commissioner's (BOCC) agenda.


Demographics

It is important to note that the CDP's demography is subject to seasonal migratory owners and their preferred registry locations. The CDP's occupancy increases significantly November through April. According to the US Census Bureau, in 2018 the CDP's population was 8,851. In 2018, 1,507 identified as Veterans. 49.9% of the CDP's residents are 65 and over, 38% are aged 18–64, and 12% are aged 17 or younger. The female population is 53%. The CDP is 90% White, 5% Latino, 3.4% Asian, and 1.6% Black or African American. The median household income for the CDP in 2018 was $48,433. Persons in poverty was 12.3%.


Politics

Sugarmill Woods is located within Precinct 307 of Citrus County. In May 2020, Precinct 307 had 8,994 registered voters, 4,778 (53.1%) listed as Republican, 2,146 (23.9%) Democrats, 1,946 (21.6%) No Party Affiliation (NPA), and 124 (1.4%) Other Parties.


Crime

Annual crime reports for Sugarmill Woods (the CDP or the development) are currently not obtainable from the
Citrus County Sheriff's Office The Citrus County Sheriff's Office (CCSO) is the primary law enforcement agency servicing a population of 138,143 in of Citrus County, Florida. History The sheriff's office began operations on June 2, 1887, when Citrus County was created with ...
, the
Florida Department of Law Enforcement The Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) is a state-wide investigative law enforcement agency within the state of Florida. The department formally coordinates eight boards, councils, and commissions. FDLE's duties, responsibilities and ...
(FDLE), or the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
. The FBI advises, "Since crime is a sociological phenomenon influenced by a variety of factors, the FBI discourages ranking locations or making comparisons as a way of measuring law enforcement effectiveness. Some of this data may not be comparable to previous years because of differing levels of participation over time." A 2019 third-party report, using estimates based from FBI data, places crime rates for Sugarmill Woods at 3% below the national average.


Education, emergency and medical services


Education

Sugarmill Woods is currently served by the following public schools: Lecanto Primary (Pre-K to 5th Grade), Lecanto Middle (6th-8th Grades),
Lecanto High School Lecanto High School is a secondary school in Lecanto, Florida.Lecanto High SchoolOfficial Website It is a public high school in the Citrus County School District. The school covers grades 9-12, with approximately 1740 students and 103 faculty. ...
(9th-12th Grades). High School graduation rates average 92%, while graduation with a
baccalaureate Baccalaureate may refer to: * ''Baccalauréat'', a French national academic qualification * Bachelor's degree, or baccalaureate, an undergraduate academic degree * English Baccalaureate, a performance measure to assess secondary schools in England ...
-level degree averages 28%. Punta Gorda Developers, Inc., D/B/A Sugarmill Woods Inc., referenced plans for an eventual school in its original deed restrictions for Cypress Village, and sold a tract located on W Oak Park Blvd to the School Board of Citrus County.


Law enforcement, emergency services, and hospitals

A Citrus County Fire Rescue and Sheriff's Office precinct is centrally located at 5000 Oak Park Boulevard (). The proximity of this precinct has vastly reduced crucial response times. In addition, the Sheriff's Office outfits and trains a Crime Watch volunteer detachment that regularly patrols the neighborhoods. In partnership with the Sheriff's Office, some of Sugarmill Woods associations use part of their annual assessments to subsidize augmented patrols for added security.


Hospitals

The closest hospitals with Emergency Rooms are Oak Hill Hospital (approx. ) on Cortez Boulevard in Brooksville (closer to
Weeki Wachee Weeki Wachee is an unincorporated community and former city located in Hernando County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the community has a total population of 16. The Weeki Wachee Preserve and the Weeki Wachee Springs park are ...
), and Citrus Memorial Hospital (approx. ) in
Inverness Inverness (; from the gd, Inbhir Nis , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness"; sco, Innerness) is a city in the Scottish Highlands. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highlands. Histori ...
. Oak Hill Hospital maintains an active
heliport A heliport is a small airport suitable for use by helicopters and some other vertical lift aircraft. Designated heliports typically contain one or more touchdown and liftoff areas and may also have limited facilities such as fuel or hangars. I ...
when needed.


Recreational amenities


Golf, swim, and tennis clubs


''Sugarmill Woods Country Club''

Punta Gorda Developers christened the Polynesian-styled Sugarmill Woods Golf and Racquet Club (later renamed Sugarmill Woods Golf and Country Club) in 1975 with the opening of the course's first nine holes, which they named the "Cypress" course. The private club features a full gourmet restaurant, bar, pro shop, meeting space, tennis courts and a large L-shaped swimming pool. The golf course's architect was Ron Garl. In 1979, the developers added the nine-hole "Pine" course, and in 1984 completed the 27-hole complex with the opening of the "Oak" course. Today, the course operates 18 holes, including the Cypress and Pine courses, a driving range, the pro shop, the restaurant, a fitness room, and the swimming pool. Membership structures currently include access to Southern Woods and World Woods clubs.


''Oak Village Sports Complex''

Opened in 1984, the Oak Village Sports Complex (also known as the Oak Village Bath & Tennis Club, formerly Oak Village Tennis and Villa) features a Junior Olympic-sized swimming pool, a baby wading pool, eight tennis courts, four
pickleball Pickleball is an indoor or outdoor racket/paddle sport where two players (singles), or four players (doubles), hit a perforated hollow polymer ball over a net using solid-faced paddles. Opponents on either side of the net hit the ball back and ...
courts, a 3-walled racquet/handball area, two bocce courts, four shuffleboard courts, a children's play area, and an exercise room.


''Southern Woods Golf Club''

In 1992, the developers opened the 18-hole, Hale-Irwin-designed Southern Woods Golf Club. The private club offers golf, a driving range, practice green, chipping green, a gourmet restaurant, grill room and bar, and convertible event/meeting space.


''World Woods''

In 1991, Punta Gorda Developers formed World Woods, Inc. and began construction on a multi-course complex under the name World Woods. It is located at the northern Hernando County border on US HWY 98, southeast of Oak Village. The property includes two 18-hole championship courses, "Pine Barrens" and "Rolling Oaks", a nine-hole short course, a three-hole practice course, a practice park featuring a uniquely-circular practice range, and a 36-hole putting green. Iron ranges and additional practice putting greens are adjacent the first tees of each course for last-minute practice. The course architect was Tom Fazio who said, "This is my best work."


Club sales

In 1994, Punta Gorda Developers Inc. and World Woods Inc. sold all sports complexes to Yukihisa Inoue of Kyoto, Japan. His parent company, Interfive Florida Corporation, operates the Sugarmill Woods Country Club and Oak Village Sports Complex as SUNTACC & COMPANY, Inc., and Southern Woods Country Club as FLOVICC & COMPANY, Inc., while maintaining World Woods Inc. as his premier golfing destination. In 2019, the Sugarmill Woods Country Club, Oak Village Sports Complex, and Southern Woods Country Club were listed for sale at $3,000,000. In December 2021, Sugarmill Woods Country Club, Sugarmill Woods Oak Village Bath and Tennis Club, Southern Woods Golf Club, and World Woods Golf Club were purchased by Toronto Canada golf developer Cabot who operates Cabot Cape Breton in Nova Scotia an
Cabot Saint Lucia
Cabot subsequently placed Sugarmill Woods Country Club, Sugarmill Woods Oak Village Bath and Tennis Club, and Southern Woods Golf Club for sale, retaining World Woods Golf Club for further resort development. Links Golf, LLC of Tampa, Florida acquired Sugarmill Wood's clubs from Cabot in May 2022 and assumed operations in July. PGA instructor Scott Yates and wife, Penny Parks are listed owners.


The Suncoast Trail

The Suncoast Trail is a paved
multi-use path A shared-use path, mixed-use path or multi-use pathway is a path which is 'designed to accommodate the movement of pedestrians and cyclists'. Examples of shared-use paths include sidewalks designated as shared-use, bridleways and rail trails. A ...
(MUP) traversing the of the Suncoast Parkway (SR 589). Its northern trailhead is located at its intersection with US Highway 98, east of Oak Village. Planned for completion in 2022, the "Suncoast 2" project will extend the trail another and provide another access point for Sugarmill Woods at Oak Park Boulevard. Citrus County currently has plans for a MUP along US HWY 98 from the south-side intersection with Oak Village Boulevard, to the US HWY 98 trailhead.


Nearby recreational sports

Homosassa and Crystal River are renowned for boating, fishing, scalloping, springs snorkeling, and their nature and wildlife trails. When permitted, hunters flock to the adjacent Withlacoochee State Forest for a variety of game. The Hernando Sportsman's Club is a few miles south on US HWY 19, and offers a world-class shooting sports facility. The area has also become known as a haven for motorcyclists due to its proximity to some of Florida's best riding and support infrastructure.


Media


Print

Several news and informational media outlets serve Sugarmill Woods, including the '' Citrus County Chronicle'',
Greenbelt Gazette
', ''Village Voice'', and ''Sugarmill Neighbors''.


TV and Internet

Charter Communication's
Spectrum A spectrum (plural ''spectra'' or ''spectrums'') is a condition that is not limited to a specific set of values but can vary, without gaps, across a continuum. The word was first used scientifically in optics to describe the rainbow of colors i ...
is the sole hard-line cable TV provider for Sugarmill Woods. It also offers high-speed internet and telephone options. Tampa's broadcast television market primarily serves the CDP, although Ocala's over-the-air broadcasts may be received with the proper equipment. Spectrum and
CenturyLink Lumen Technologies, Inc. (formerly CenturyLink) is an American telecommunications company headquartered in Monroe, Louisiana, that offers communications, network services, security, cloud solutions, voice, and managed services. The company is ...
are the primary wired internet service providers for the CDP. Satellite options are also available, including
Starlink Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX, providing satellite Internet access coverage to 45 countries. It also aims for global mobile phone service after 2023. SpaceX started launching Starlink satellites in 2019. As ...
,
Dish Network DISH Network Corporation (DISH, an acronym for DIgital Sky Highway) is an American television provider and the owner of the direct-broadcast satellite provider Dish, commonly known as Dish Network, and the over-the-top IPTV service, Sling TV. A ...
and
DirecTV DirecTV (trademarked as DIRECTV) is an American multichannel video programming distributor based in El Segundo, California. Originally launched on June 17, 1994, its primary service is a digital satellite service serving the United States. It ...
.


Phone

Sugarmill Woods is served by a variety of cellular phone services such as
Verizon Wireless Verizon is an American wireless network operator that previously operated as a separate division of Verizon Communications under the name Verizon Wireless. In a 2019 reorganization, Verizon moved the wireless products and services into the divi ...
,
AT&T Mobility AT&T Mobility LLC, also known as AT&T Wireless and marketed as simply AT&T, is an American telecommunications company. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T Inc. and provides wireless services in the United States. AT&T Mobility is the thi ...
,
T-Mobile T-Mobile is the brand name used by some of the mobile communications subsidiaries of the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG in the Czech Republic (T-Mobile Czech Republic), Poland (T-Mobile Polska), the United States (T-Mobile ...
/ Sprint. Cell towers are located on US98 near US19/98, and north of the main entrance on US19 off Industrial Lane. AT&T is the legacy
landline A landline (land line, land-line, main line, home phone, fixed-line, and wireline) is a telephone connection that uses metal wires or optical fiber telephone line for transmission, as distinguished from a mobile cellular network, which uses ...
phone provider for the CDP.


Social media

Numerous social media websites offer additional informal news, entertainment and other services to Sugarmill Woods, including Nextdoor.com,
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
and others.


Controversies


Cypress Village


Lapsed deed restrictions

In 2003, the CVPOA allowed its deed restrictions to lapse by failing to follow the statutory guidelines necessary to satisfy requirements under the Marketable Record Title Act (MRTA). Legal efforts undertaken after the lapse date, and for the next several years, were ultimately unsuccessful. The CVPOA changed management companies twice during that time. It also continued to function “business as usual”, citing violators, filing liens, collecting fines and annual assessments, updating its deed restrictions, and providing copies of them to new and prospective buyers. This continued until late 2016, when a few key Board directors became aware of the problem. The POA abruptly halted its violation and lien process at the end of 2016. In 2017, certain directors of the POA gathered historical information and strategized a way forward. In September of that year, the Board of Directors met to share the news of the expired restrictions. The members were formally notified a few months later when it was announced that the CVPOA would begin the process to revitalize the lapsed restrictions. A voting package was distributed to each recorded lot owner in October 2018, with a vote to be tallied at a meeting that December. Although the vote was heavily contested for improper and misdirected procedures, the revitalization narrowly passed after a two-month extension of the vote. A mandatory legal review from Florida's Department of Economic Opportunity was successful, and the CVPOA's revitalized deed restrictions were recorded and legally enforceable as of May, 2019.


Village Services Cooperative lawsuit

Previous to the CVPOA's Revitalization vote, it abruptly terminated the services of its attorney and those of its community manager, Village Services Cooperative (VSC). This triggered a lawsuit from VSC in August 2018, who, according to the lawsuit's complaint, believes that it was improperly terminated according to the terms of their employment contract. The CVPOA launched its defense and counterclaim arguing that VSC was complicit in knowledge of the lapsed restrictions and failed to fully notify the board of directors. The counterclaim also stated that VSC conspired to obscure that information from certain directors, and that it granted certain favors to a select group of owners (such as exempting them from assessments), that VSC also conducted improper meetings, failed to maintain adequate records, denied access to accounting software, and that it provided false contract information to the POA, among other accusations. The lawsuit remains active.


Director opt-out lawsuit

In September 2019, a CVPOA director, who was one of the three principal owners that sponsored the revitalization of deed restrictions, filed a lawsuit to have their property removed from deed restrictions (AKA "opting out"), citing a conflict of interest with their home office, and threats of retribution from other directors. A firestorm of criticism ensued after the director, via social media, announced their intention to remain on the board of directors. The lawsuit was settled a few months later by the director withdrawing their lawsuit under the condition that the POA pay for its own legal fees.


Oaks Course closure

Numerous temporary facility closures occurred between 2010 and 2020 due to decreased membership revenue and resultant deterioration and/or failed inspections. Golf, swim, and tennis facilities were all affected. In the late May 2019, the Sugarmill Woods Country Club general manager announced that the "Oaks" nine-hole golf course would be closed indefinitely, purportedly due to a failed irrigation system and the lack of available funds to repair it. The condition of the course has since deteriorated and will require full rehabilitation. Approximately 197 golf-front residences were impacted.


Oak Village


New Seville / Dunes Lawsuits

In June 2014, the new developer for the stalled Seville and Dunes development, South Oak Village, LLC, filed a "Statutory Way-of-Necessity" lawsuit against Citrus County. The suit argues for roadway access to Oak Village Boulevard's southern terminus (stub-out) at the Hernando/Citrus county line, claiming its tract was landlocked. During the course of the lawsuit, Citrus County deeded half of the stub-out to each adjacent owner. As of June 2020, the lawsuit remains active with multiple defendants joining the suit, including Sugarmill Woods Oak Village Association and owners of the stub-out. In January 2019, South Oak Village, LLC launched a separate lawsuit claiming Sugarmill Woods Oak Village Association failed to preserve its deed restrictions in 2010 by improper statutory procedures mandated by MRTA. The suit remains active.


US HWY 98 Median Project Dispute

In 2018, Oak Village's Board of Directors, presided by James (Jim) Roys, researched and requested a Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) grant for project to beautify a one-mile stretch central to Oak Village along US HWY 98's median between the intersections of Tea Rose and Lone Pine Streets. The project was administered by the Citrus County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC). In October 2019, the FDOT approved a grant of $355,000 following a landscape plan tendered by Margaret Moore Landscape Planning and Design of Trinity, FL. The plan ultimately specified installation of shrubberies, plants, sod and mulch between the intersections Oak Village Blvd and Lone Pine St, reducing the original length of the project. The BOCC received bids from four contractors, one located in Homosassa FL, the others located in Jacksonville FL, Wilton Manors FL (Fort Lauderdale), and Homestead FL. Nancy Weeks Inc. of Homosassa was low bidder and contract winner, signing it on December 4, 2019. Under the Scope of the agreement, the contractor would be responsible for watering, litter removal and disease/pest control. Provisions for weed control and maintenance of grass height were absent. Over the next year, the project was planted and maintained per contract specifications by contractor Nancy Weeks Inc. Complaints over nursery design, dying and/or stolen plants, overgrown grass, unkept mulch and weed-ravaged sections ensued and plagued the project for months. In the meantime, Oak Village board President Jim Roys abruptly resigned without explanation and moved away. Longtime Greenbelt Gazette Editor, Norman Wagy, publicly vouched for President Roys’ character when rumors swirled of potential impropriety regarding the median beautification project. In December 2020, contractor Nancy Weeks turned the project over to Oak Village, now presided by Ed Schiller. In the ensuing months, a new board of directors was elected with David Quinn now presiding. Faced with a project in shambles that would cost $37,000 annually to their association, a meeting was held to vote on abandoning the project. The subsequent vote was overwhelmingly in favor of abandonment and the return to original condition. Notification of the voting results accompanied formal requests in June 2021 to the FDOT, the BOCC and the contractor Nancy Weeks. The FDOT sent a letter approving the request under the condition of no further cost to itself. Nancy Weeks responded with an offer to remove all plantings and return the median to former condition at no cost. The BOCC, led by Commissioner Scott Carnahan, vehemently objected, citing grave concerns over future grant requests, and voted to keep Oak Village accountable to the contract, threatening additional tax assessments on all Oak Village properties to cover annual landscaping maintenance costs. According to the Citrus Chronicle, the BOCC's legal administration was handled by County Attorney Denise Dymond Lyn — a Cypress Village attorney of record in 2003 during multiple failed attempts to preserve its deed restrictions under MRTA. In February 2022, Citrus County Commissioners unanimously voted to accept an FDOT offer to remove all plantings and overgrowth in preparation for new sod, which Citrus County would plant. That agreement also called for Oak Village's association to pay the estimated $36,500 cost for the sod.


References


External links


Sugarmill Woods Civic Association

Sugarmill Woods County Club

Southern Woods Golf Club

World Woods Golf Club
{{Authority control Census-designated places in Citrus County, Florida Unincorporated communities in Citrus County, Florida