The Subbaetic or Sub-Baetic System ( es, Sistema Subbético or ''Cordillera Subbética'') is one of the three systems of mountain ranges of the
Baetic System
The Baetic System or Betic System ( es, Sistema Bético) is one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain. Located in the southern and eastern Iberian Peninsula, it is also known as the Cordilleras Béticas (Baetic Mountain Ranges) or Baet ...
in the southern
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula (),
**
* Aragonese and Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica''
**
**
* french: Péninsule Ibérique
* mwl, Península Eibérica
* eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe, defi ...
. Highest point high
Peña de la Cruz in
Sierra Arana. Its northern limit includes the valley of the
Guadalquivir
The Guadalquivir (, also , , ) is the fifth-longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and the second-longest river with its entire length in Spain. The Guadalquivir is the only major navigable river in Spain. Currently it is navigable from the Gu ...
in its western part.
Description
The Subbaetic System runs to the north of the
Cordillera Penibética from
Cape Trafalgar
Cape Trafalgar (; es, Cabo Trafalgar ) is a headland in the Province of Cádiz in the southwest of Spain. The 1805 naval Battle of Trafalgar, in which the Royal Navy commanded by Admiral Horatio Nelson decisively defeated Napoleon's combined Sp ...
in
Cádiz Province
Cádiz (, , ) is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz, one of eight that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia.
Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, w ...
across Andalusia reaching into the
Region of Murcia
The Region of Murcia (, ; es, Región de Murcia ), is an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain located in the southeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coast. The region is in ...
. The highest peaks reach heights between 1,500m and well over 2,000 m.
Towards the east of the
Sierra Sur de Jaén, east of
Martos
Martos is a city in the province of Jaén in the autonomous community of Andalusia in south-central Spain.
It has a population of 24271 inhabitants, making Martos the fifth largest municipality in the province. The city is located on a wes ...
, another subsystem begins, the
Prebaetic System
The Prebaetic System ( es, Sistemas Prebéticos or ''Sistema Prebético'', also often referred to simply as ''Prebético'') is a system of mountain ranges that forms the northeasternmost prolongation of the Baetic System in the southern Iberian P ...
, an offshoot of the Subbaetic System stretching further northeastwards. The materials that compose this eastern sector were formed in a relatively shallow sea.
Morfología kárstica del sector oriental del Prebético andaluz
/ref>
Main mountain ranges
Some of the mountain ranges that make up the Subbaetic System are, from west to east:
* Sierra del Aljibe, includes the Alcornocales Natural Park
* Sierra de Grazalema
* Sierra Sur de Sevilla, highest points Terril
Terril is a city in Dickinson County, Iowa, United States. The population was 334 at the time of the 2020 census.
History
Terril (formerly spelled Terrill) was platted in 1895.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city ha ...
(1,132 m) and Peñón de Algámitas (1,128 m)
* Subbaetic Ranges of Córdoba
** Sierra de Rute, highest point 1,326 m
** Sierra de la Horconera, highest point Pico Tiñosa (1,570 m), highest point in Córdoba Province, and Pico Bermejo (1,476 m)
** Sierra de los Pollos, close to Carcabuey and Priego de Córdoba
**Sierra de Gaena
Sierra (Spanish for " mountain range" and " saw", from Latin ''serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain rang ...
**Sierra de Jarcas
Sierra (Spanish for "mountain range" and "saw", from Latin ''serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain range in ...
**Sierra de los Lanchares
Sierra (Spanish for "mountain range" and "saw", from Latin ''serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain range in ...
, includes interesting formations, like the Lapiaz de los Lanchares
**Sierra del Lobatejo
Sierra (Spanish for "mountain range" and "saw", from Latin '' serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain range i ...
, highest point 1,217 m
**Sierra Alcaide
Sierra (Spanish for "mountain range" and "saw", from Latin ''serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain range in ...
**Picacho de la Sierra de Cabra Picacho may refer to:
;Mexico
*Villa de Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí
*Picacho del Diablo, Baja California
;Panama
*Picacho Mountain
;United States
*Picacho, California
**Picacho State Recreation Area
*Little Picacho Wilderness, California
*Picacho, ...
, highest point 1,217 m, includes the ''Ermita de la Virgen de la Sierra''
* Sierra de Gibalbín
Sierra (Spanish for "mountain range" and "saw", from Latin ''serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain range ...
* Sierra Elvira
Sierra (Spanish for " mountain range" and " saw", from Latin ''serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain rang ...
*Sierra de Parapanda
Sierra (Spanish for "mountain range" and "saw", from Latin ''serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain range in ...
* Sierra de Loja
Sierra (Spanish for "mountain range" and "saw", from Latin '' serra'') may refer to the following:
Places Mountains and mountain ranges
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico
* Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain range i ...
* Sierra Harana
*Sierra de Cogollos
The Sierra de Cogollos is a mountain range of the Baetic System in Granada Province, Andalusia, Spain.
The range is located to the northeast of Granada city. Its highest point is the 1,889 m high Peñón del Majalijar peak.
Geography
The Sierr ...
* Sierra de Huétor
The Sierra de Huétor is a mountain range of the Baetic System in Granada Province, Andalusia, Spain.
The range is located to the northeast of Granada city. The altitude of the summits ranges between and almost displaying a variety of diff ...
* Sierra de la Alfaguara
* Sierra Sur de Jaén, overlapping with the Sistema Prebético
The Prebaetic System ( es, Sistemas Prebéticos or ''Sistema Prebético'', also often referred to simply as ''Prebético'') is a system of mountain ranges that forms the northeasternmost prolongation of the Baetic System in the southern Iberian P ...
.
See also
*Prebaetic System
The Prebaetic System ( es, Sistemas Prebéticos or ''Sistema Prebético'', also often referred to simply as ''Prebético'') is a system of mountain ranges that forms the northeasternmost prolongation of the Baetic System in the southern Iberian P ...
* Baetic Cordillera
References
External links
Morfología karstica del sector central de la Cordillera Subbética
Granada Natural - Las Zonas Externas
Relleno sedimentario y destrucción de una pequeña cuenca fluvio-lacustre en la Sierra Sur de Jaén (Cordilleras Béticas)
{{Physical geography topics
Baetic System
Physiographic provinces
Environment of the Mediterranean
Mountain ranges of Andalusia
Mountain ranges of the Region of Murcia