Stroud is a
market town and
civil parish in
Gloucestershire
Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean.
The county town is the city of Gl ...
, England. It is the main town in
Stroud District
Stroud District is a district in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, South West England. The district covers many outlying towns and villages. The towns forming the district are Dursley, Minchinhampton, Nailsworth, Painswick, Stonehouse, ...
. The town's population was 13,500 in 2021.
Below the western
escarpment of the
Cotswold Hills, at the meeting point of the
Five Valleys, the town is noted for its steep streets. The Cotswold
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty surrounds the town, and the
Cotswold Way path passes by it to the west. It lies south of the city of
Gloucester, south-southwest of
Cheltenham, west-northwest of
Cirencester and north-east of the city of
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city i ...
.
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
is east-southeast of Stroud and the Welsh border at
Whitebrook
Whitebrook ( cy, Gwenffrwd) is a small village in Monmouthshire, south-east Wales, United Kingdom. It is located four miles south east of Monmouth in the Wye Valley.
History and amenities
Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Whitebrook v ...
,
Monmouthshire
Monmouthshire ( cy, Sir Fynwy) is a county in the south-east of Wales. The name derives from the historic county of the same name; the modern county covers the eastern three-fifths of the historic county. The largest town is Abergavenny, wit ...
, is to the west. Not part of the town itself, the civil parishes of
Rodborough and
Cainscross form part of Stroud's urban area.
Stroud acts as a centre for surrounding villages and market towns including
Amberley,
Bisley,
Bussage,
Chalford,
Dursley,
Eastcombe,
Eastington,
King's Stanley,
Leonard Stanley,
Minchinhampton,
Nailsworth,
Oakridge,
Painswick,
Randwick,
Selsley
Selsley is a village within the civil parish of King's Stanley and district of Stroud, in Gloucestershire, England. It is composed of around 175 houses, scattered around the western and eastern edge of a Cotswold spur, located approximately ...
,
Sheepscombe,
Slad,
Stonehouse,
Brimscombe & Thrupp,
Whiteshill
Whiteshill is a village in the Cotswolds, situated between Stroud and Gloucester, in Gloucestershire, England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its ...
and
Woodchester.
In March 2021 ''
The Sunday Times'' named Stroud the best place to live in the UK, citing the town's abundance of green spaces, independent spirit, and school quality.
Etymology
Stroud was named ''La Strode'' in a document of 1221, though most early records use the spelling ''Stroud''. The
Old English
Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period la ...
name ''Strōd'' refers to a "marshy land overgrown with brushwood". Although the name is now pronounced to rhyme with "proud", its original pronunciation survives in the Kent town of
Strood
Strood is a town in the unitary authority of Medway in Kent, South East England. The town forms a conurbation with neighbouring towns Chatham, Rochester, Gillingham and Rainham. It lies on the northwest bank of the River Medway at its lowes ...
, which has the same etymology.
History
Stroud is known for its involvement in the
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, that occurred during the period from around 1760 to about 1820–1840. This transition included going f ...
. It was a
cloth town:
wool
Wool is the textile fibre obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as mineral wool and glass wool, that have properties similar to animal wool.
...
len
mills were powered by the small rivers which flow through the five valleys, and supplied from Cotswold
sheep which grazed on the hills above. Particularly noteworthy was the production of military uniforms in the colour Stroudwater Scarlet. Stroud became known for its production of
broadcloth, which was widely known as "Stroud cloth" and traded around the world. The area became home to a sizable
Huguenot community in the 17th century, fleeing persecution in Catholic France, followed by a significant
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
presence in the 19th century, linked to the tailoring and cloth industries.
Stroud was an industrial and trading location in the 19th century, and so needed transport links. It first had a
canal
Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface fl ...
network in the form of the
Stroudwater Navigation and the
Thames & Severn Canal, both of which survived until the early 20th century. Restoration of these canals as a leisure facility by a partnership of
Stroud District Council and the
Cotswold Canals Trust is well under way with a multimillion-pound
Lottery
A lottery is a form of gambling that involves the drawing of numbers at random for a prize. Some governments outlaw lotteries, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing a national or state lottery. It is common to find some degree of ...
grant.
Stroud railway station
Stroud railway station is a railway station that serves the town of Stroud in Gloucestershire, England. Stroud railway station (on the Gloucester–Swindon Golden Valley Line) was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
History
The station wa ...
(on the
Gloucester–
Swindon
Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon un ...
Golden Valley Line) was designed by
Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
Though there is much evidence of early historic settlement and transport, Stroud parish was originally part of
Bisley, and only began to emerge as a distinct unit in the 13th century, taking its name from the marshy ground at the
confluence of the
Slad Brook and the
River Frome called "La Strode", and was first recorded in 1221. The church was built by 1279, and it was assigned parochial rights by the rectors of
Bisley in 1304, often cited as the date of Stroud's foundation.
Historic buildings and places of interest in the area include the
neolithic
The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several part ...
long barrows at
Uley,
Selsley Common
Selsley is a village within the civil parish of King's Stanley and district of Stroud, in Gloucestershire, England. It is composed of around 175 houses, scattered around the western and eastern edge of a Cotswold spur, located approximately so ...
and
Nympsfield to the west;
Roman era remains at
Frocester, West Hill near Uley, and
Woodchester; the
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
buildings at
Beverston Castle; and the outstanding
Tudor houses at
Newark Park
Newark Park is a Grade I listed country house of Tudor origins located near the village of Ozleworth, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire. The house sits in an estate of at the southern end of the Cotswold escarpment with views down the Severn ...
and
Owlpen Manor
Owlpen Manor is a Tudor Grade I listed manor house of the Mander family, situated in the village of Owlpen in the Stroud district in Gloucestershire, England. There is an associated estate set in a valley within the Cotswold Area of Outstand ...
.
Woodchester Mansion
Woodchester Mansion is an unfinished, Gothic revival mansion house in Nympsfield, Gloucestershire, England. It is on the site of an earlier house known as Spring Park. The mansion is a Grade I listed building.
The mansion was abandoned by its bu ...
is a masterpiece of the
Gothic Revival by local
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
Benjamin Bucknall.
From 1837 to 1841, Stroud's MP was
Lord John Russell of the
Whig party, who later became
prime minister. Russell was an important politician: he was responsible for passing Acts of Parliament such as the
Public Health Act 1848, but he is mainly remembered as one of the chief architects of the
Reform Act 1867. This Act, also known as the Second Reform Act, gave the vote to every urban male householder, not just those of considerable means. This increased the electorate by 1.5 million voters. Lord John Russell is remembered in the town in the names of two streets, John Street and Russell Street, as well as the Lord John
public house. In 1835 the local press referred to Lord John Russell's opportunism in choosing Stroud as his new constituency as 'trying his hand in the vales of Gotham', a reference to a 1798 poem mocking Stroud residents for opening a church organ "before it could speak". "Gotham" was a popular local town nickname and "house" name at
Eastcombe Manor school in the 1940s and 1950s.
Neolithic remains
The long barrow at
Randwick is large: about , it still stands high at the north-east end. Excavations in 1883 found a
round barrow
A round barrow is a type of tumulus and is one of the most common types of archaeological monuments. Although concentrated in Europe, they are found in many parts of the world, probably because of their simple construction and universal purpose. ...
opening to the north-east, from which there was access to a simple square chamber of one cell containing disarticulated human remains. Traces of the chamber can still be seen, although it is not accessible. Additional burials were found adjacent to the barrow on the south-west side.
According to history books, the Iron Age tribesmen of Gloucestershire made their final stand against the massive Roman invasion on
Minchinhampton Common
Minchinhampton Common () is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1972.
The site is owned and managed by the National Trust. The common is one of the largest grassland commons in the ...
. Survivors eventually fled to the north. Some earthworks, known as 'the Bulwarks,' and the
Longstone of Minchinhampton
The Longstone of Minchinhampton () is a standing stone on Minchinhampton Common, Minchinhampton in Gloucestershire, England. The stone is clearly visible in a field accessible via the southeast road out of the village. The stone is high, made of ...
are evidence of these ancient fortifications.
Roman remains
Woodchester Roman Villa is one of many Roman villas discovered in Gloucestershire and was occupied between the early 2nd and late 4th centuries AD. There is now nothing visible of the villa above ground and the site is occupied by a later churchyard. The villa's most famous feature is the Orpheus mosaic, the second largest of its kind in Europe and one of the most intricate. It dates to c. AD 325 and was re-discovered by Gloucestershire-born antiquarian Samuel Lysons in 1793. It has been uncovered seven times since 1880, the last time in 1973, but there are no plans to reveal it again. It depicts Orpheus charming all forms of life with his lyre and has been praised for its accuracy and beauty.
In 1979, several portions of Roman tessellated pavement, Roman tiles, coins, pottery, etc. were discovered in the grounds of the house at Brown's Hill, one mile north of Stroud, suggesting the existence of a Roman villa.
Remains of a Roman villa have been found in the parish of Painswick, on a farm called Highfield, about half a mile north-west of the town. Walls were found, crossing one another at right angles; also many flue tiles, and some Roman coins. It was opened some years ago in a rough and hurried way, and covered up again. A short account of it appeared in the public press at the time.
The excavation at a site at Ebley Road in Stonehouse has revealed evidence of some of the earliest Roman activity known in the Stroud Valleys. A large rectangular enclosure dating back to the 1st century AD was found and more than a dozen human skeletons were unearthed at the end of 2010.
Demography
At the
2001 UK census
A nationwide census, known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday, 29 April 2001. This was the 20th UK census and recorded a resident population of 58,789,194.
The 2001 UK census was organised by the Office for National ...
, Stroud civil parish had a total population of 12,690.
[
]
For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. Ethnically, the population is predominantly white (98.2%).
[
At the 2011 census in the wider borough of Stroud, 107.026 people were white British, 591 Irish, 2.752 white other, 364 Caribbean, 129 African, 429 Asian and 300 other Asian, all from mixed multiple ethnic groups. Of these, 177 were Indian, 28 Pakistani, 53 Bangladeshi, and 193 Chinese, with 33 being of Arab origin.
]
20.6% of the population were under the age of 16 and 8.3% were aged 75 and over; the mean age of the people of the urban area was 39.5. 92.6% of residents described their health as "fair" or better, similar to the average of 92.8% for the wider district.
The average household size was 2.4.
Of those aged 16–74, 24.5% had no academic qualifications,
[
]
lower than the national average of 28.9%.
[ Of those aged 16–74, 2.6% were unemployed and 28.4% were economically inactive.] At the 2011 census, 107,026 people were described as white British, plus 591 being from the Irish Republic. 2,752 were white other, 364 Caribbean, 129 African, 429 Asian and 300 other Asian, all from mixed multiple ethnic groups. Of these, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounted for 258 people. Chinese and Arab people accounted for 226 people.
There are two definitions for the town of Stroud. The narrowest definition is the parish, which had a population of 13,259 in 2011 and only includes the town centre and inner suburban areas. The urban subdivision had a population of 32,670 and includes many suburbs often considered part of the town. The urban area, which includes Stonehouse that has a largely separate identity, and other surrounding villages had a population of 60,155. Despite its extensive urban area, Stroud is surrounded by the greenbelt of the Cotswolds to the north, south and east.
Character and amenities
Stroud has a significant artistic community that dates back to the early 20th century. Jasper Conran called Stroud "the Covent Garden of the Cotswolds"; the '' Daily Telegraph'' has referred to it as "the artistic equivalent of bookish Hay-on-Wye"; while the ''London Evening Standard
The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format.
In October 2009, after be ...
'' likened the town to "Notting Hill with wellies". The town has a large and diverse number of creative artists, musicians.
The town was one of the birthplaces of the organic food movement and was home to Britain's first fully organic café.
Wild in the Cotswolds The Biodynamic Agricultural Association is based in the town.
For many years Stroud has hosted a Fringe theatre, fringe festival on the second weekend in September. A new committee took over in early 2015 and now holds the festival on August Bank Holiday each year. The festival has been expanded to cover art and literature, as well as a diverse range of unsigned bands who are a contract
A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties that creates, defines, and governs mutual rights and obligations between them. A contract typically involves the transfer of goods, services, money, or a promise to ...
with a record label
A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the prod ...
. With a number of outdoor stages, and the majority of the venues in town taking part, over 400 performers can be seen free of charge over the course of the weekend. The town also hosts an annual series of lectures and exhibitions on contemporary textiles and textile culture called SELECT, run by Stroud International Textiles, an event that exhibits international textiles.
The Stroudwater Textile Trust was founded in 1999 to link the past and present of textiles in the Five Valleys and to manage the opening of several mills in which historic textile machinery, including a working waterwheel, has been restored and is demonstrated. The Trust has produced a DVD, ''Rivers of Cloth'', using archive film and interviews which was due to be released in early 2011 and a photographic survey of surviving woollen mills was undertaken for a book, ''Wool and Water'', published in 2012.
The Subscription Rooms
The Subscription Rooms is a building in George Street at the centre of the town of Stroud, Gloucestershire, England, erected in 1833 under the architect Charles Baker of Painswick. Funding for its erection was obtained through public subscription ...
at the centre of the town centre provide a venue for a variety of entertainment. There is also a small theatre, the Cotswold Playhouse, which is home to the amateur Cotswold Players; it occasionally hosts visiting professional companies.
On the fringes of the town are Stratford Park
Stratford Park is a green flag awarded area of Stroud in Gloucestershire, south west England. With a large park and lake, and a leisure centre complex, Stratford Park is a major tourist area for Stroud. It is located on the outskirts of Stroud to ...
, originally the park of a small local weaver, now home to a leisure centre with an indoor and an outdoor swimming pool, and the Museum in the Park, a museum of the history and culture of the Stroud valleys.
The Redlers industrial estate is the site of the original Dudbridge Mills, beside the River Frome. From the mid-18th century onwards it housed the three mills of Daniel Chance: one corn, one gig and a dyehouse with eight drying racks. It was acquired in 1794 by John Apperley, whose family used the site for wool- and cloth-making for the next 140 years. In 1801 an industrial accident killed a young worker.
Campaigns
Stroud citizens have a history of protest going back to the Stroudwater Riots of 1825. In the late 1970s Stroud Campaign Against The Ringroad prevented Gloucestershire County Council's attempt to introduce new traffic plans. A few years later Stroud District Council tried to demolish 18th-century buildings in the town centre. Stroud High Street Action Group, with some rooftop protests and a high court judgement, demonstrated against this. The restored buildings are now a feature of the High Street. After a short occupation a compromise was reached in the demolition of buildings in Cornhill with many being saved, including one identified as a medieval house. This campaign led to the formation of the Stroud Preservation Trust. which has been instrumental in saving many of the town's oldest buildings such as Withey's house, the Brunel Goods Shed and the Hill Paul building.
In 1989 Stroud District Council tried to fell at midnight thirteen trees in Stratford Park near the road, which attracted national and international attention. Local Save The Trees campaigners had got in position first and prevented the felling, which was intended to allow road-widening. Campaigners occupied the trees for the next six weeks while, with the help of Friends of the Earth, introducing the County Surveyor to 'traffic calming' which he agreed to adopt instead of changing the road alignment. During the next five years County Surveyors' figures showed a fifty per cent decrease in accidents along this part of Stratford Road. The trees still survive.
In 2000 Stroud District Council gave permission for the Victorian landmark Hill Paul building to be demolished. After thwarting demolition, local activists formed a company and sold enough shares at £500 each to take an option on the building, which they passed on to a local developer. The building has now been restored and converted into apartments (see photo on the right). The full records of the Hill Paul building campaign are with the Gloucestershire Archivist at D9242/Accession 11679/3.
The Save Stroud Hospitals Taskforce has been campaigning since spring 2006 against a range of cuts to health services in and around Stroud, with thousands of people taking part in street demonstrations. Stroud Maternity Hospital was saved in September 2006.
The Uplands Post Office branch in Stroud was one of 26 in the county to shut as part of a nationwide programme to cut losses.
Following local opposition, the Post Office agreed to talks with civic chiefs to look at how it could reopen. The town council agreed to provide £10,000 of funding for the service in 2008 and up to £25,000 for 2009. In November 2008 it was confirmed that Stroud has become only the second place in Britain to save one of its Post Offices.
In September 2010 the BNP scrapped plans to move their national media centre to Stroud after protests by local residents.
In February 2012 NHS managers agreed to halt plans for Stroud General Hospital
Stroud General Hospital is a health facility in Trinity Road in Stroud, Gloucestershire, England. It is managed by Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust.
History
The facility has its origins in the Stroud Dispensary which was estab ...
to be run by a social enterprise after local residents mounted a legal challenge in the High Court.
Business
There is still a small textile industry (the green baize cloth used to cover snooker
Snooker (pronounced , ) is a cue sports, cue sport played on a Billiard table#Snooker and English billiards tables, rectangular table covered with a green cloth called baize, with six Billiard table#Pockets 2, pockets, one at each corner and o ...
tables and the cloth covering championship tennis balls is made here), but today the town functions primarily as a centre for light engineering and small-scale manufacturing, and a provider of services for the surrounding villages. Stroud is a Fairtrade Town.
The Stroud and Swindon Building Society had its headquarters here until it merged with the Coventry Building Society on 1 September 2010. The building is now the headquarters of the renewable energy provider Ecotricity.
Damien Hirst owns the 'Science' facility in Stroud which produces his art.
In September 2009, the Stroud Pound Co-operative launched the Stroud Pound as an attempt to reinforce the local economy and encourage more local production. The currency's design follows that of the Chiemgauer, in being backed on a one-for-one basis by the national currency, having a charge for redemption which is donated to local charities, and including a system of demurrage to encourage rapid circulation.
Farmers' market
A farmers' market, launched by Jasper Conran and Isabella Blow on 3 July 1999, takes place every Saturday at the Cornhill market. It was nominated for the national Farmers' Market of the Year in 2001 and won it in 2007 and 2013. It also won the ''Cotswold Life
The Cotswolds (, ) is a region in central-southwest England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and Evesham Vale.
The area is defined by the bedrock of Juras ...
'' magazine award for the best farmers' market in Gloucestershire in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2010. The market featured in an episode of BBC TV's ''The Hairy Bikers' Food Tour of Britain'' in September 2009, and won the Best Food Market award at the BBC Food & Farming Awards 2010. It is certified by FARMA
''The Farm'' is a reality competition television franchise created by the Swedish producer Strix. Sold to more than 40 countries, ''The Farm'' is one of their most popular formats, including ''Survivor'', '' The Bar'' or '' Fame Factory''. In som ...
.
In addition to the farmers' market there is a smaller market held (Fri & Sat) in The Shambles, an area adjacent to the steep High Street. John Wesley
John Wesley (; 2 March 1791) was an English cleric, theologian, and evangelist who was a leader of a revival movement within the Church of England known as Methodism. The societies he founded became the dominant form of the independent M ...
preached from a butcher's block in The Shambles on 26 June 1742. The Old Town Hall is one of the oldest existing buildings in Stroud: originally referred to as the market house, it was built in 1596 and is still in occasional use today.
Education
History
"There was a school at Stroud in 1576 but the schoolmaster, who did not have a licence and failed to teach the catechism, was then dismissed..."
Primary schools
There are six primary schools in the town:
*Uplands Community Primary School
*Callowell Primary School
*Gastrells Community Primary School
*Rosary Catholic Primary School
*Severn View Academy
*Stroud Valley Community School
Schools in surrounding areas include
*Rodborough Community Primary school
* St Matthew's School (Cainscross)
*Cashes Green Primary school (Cainscross)
*Foxmoor Primary School (Cainscross)
*Whiteshill Community Primary school
*Randwick CE Primary school
*Gastrells Community Primary school
Further schools include Amberley Parochial School, Nailsworth School and Woodchester School.
Secondary schools
There are three secondary schools in Stroud.
Archway School is a County Council maintained comprehensive school offering an 11-to-18 education for children in Stroud, Rodborough and Cainscross.
There are also two state-funded selective schools, Marling School and Stroud High School
Stroud High School (SHS) is a grammar school with academy status for girls aged 11 to 18 located in Stroud, Gloucestershire, England
History
Stroud High School was founded in 1904 as the Girls' Endowed School by a group of local citizens led by ...
. These former grant-maintained and foundation schools became academies in 2011. Both schools can trace their history back to the founding of Marling School in 1889 and Stroud High School which was founded in 1904 as the Girls' Endowed School. They continued to be grammar schools long after the comprehensive school became the norm in secondary education
Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary education (less commonly junior secondary education) is considered the second and final ph ...
, and their future was the subject of long-running controversy. The two schools previously shared a mixed sixth form, called the Downfield Sixth Form, which worked in a three-way consortium with Archway Sixth Form and South Gloucestershire and Stroud College
South Gloucestershire and Stroud College, also known as SGS College, is a college of further education and higher education based in South Gloucestershire and Stroud, England. It was established in February 2012 following the merger of Filton Co ...
.
Other secondary schools in the locality include Maidenhill School in Stonehouse, and Thomas Keble School in Eastcombe and the private Wycliffe College in Stonehouse
Tertiary education
Tertiary education in the town is provided by South Gloucestershire and Stroud College
South Gloucestershire and Stroud College, also known as SGS College, is a college of further education and higher education based in South Gloucestershire and Stroud, England. It was established in February 2012 following the merger of Filton Co ...
.
The University of Gloucestershire has campuses a few miles to the north (in Cheltenham and Gloucester) and the Royal Agricultural University west of Cirencester is to the east.
Transport
There are multiple bus routes around Stroud, and to nearby towns as well as Gloucester, many of which are operated by Stagecoach West.
The town is also served by Great Western Railway trains from Stroud railway station
Stroud railway station is a railway station that serves the town of Stroud in Gloucestershire, England. Stroud railway station (on the Gloucester–Swindon Golden Valley Line) was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
History
The station wa ...
, with frequent services to
Gloucester, Cheltenham, Swindon
Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon un ...
, Reading and London Paddington. The railway link was established in 1845. Up to then, Stroud had its own time which was set by a sundial at the top of Gloucester Street. There was also an observatory across the road from the hospital where now is a car park. As Stroud time was roughly 9 minutes behind GMT and people kept missing the train, a railway clock was put up in 1858 at the bottom of High Street. It was later moved across King Street to the top of Gloucester Street. The clock fell into disrepair over the years. It was finally saved by Captain Michael Maltin, who restored the clock in 1984 and found a new home for it in the Stroud library. Stonehouse railway station
Stonehouse railway station is a railway station that serves the town of Stonehouse in Gloucestershire, England. The station is located on the Swindon-Gloucester "Golden Valley" line.
History
The station was formerly called Stonehouse Burde ...
is on the western edge of the town and in the wider urban area.
The A46 road links Stroud to Cheltenham in the north and Bath
Bath may refer to:
* Bathing, immersion in a fluid
** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body
** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe
* Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities
Plac ...
to the south, with the A419
connecting Stroud to Cirencester in one direction and the M5 motorway at Junction 13 in the other.
National Express coaches serve the town on routes 401 (Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city i ...
– London Victoria) and 445 ( Hereford – London Victoria). Stroud also lies on the traffic-free section of Sustrans National Cycle Network Route 45.
Stroud was connected to the canal system when the Stroudwater Navigation opened in 1779. It then became part of a through canal route from Bristol to London when the Thames and Severn Canal added a route over the Cotswolds in 1789. The canal closed in 1954 but the Cotswold Canals Trust is leading a project to reopen the entire length of the trans-Cotswold route. A visitor centre and restored lock are located in the town.
Literature
Novelists Sue Limb, Jilly Cooper and Katie Fforde, children's authors Jamila Gavin, John Dougherty Cindy Jefferies
Cindy Jefferies (born 1951) is a UK children's writer with sixteen books in print. She is best known for her series ''Fame School'' (Usborne Publishing) about a group of children who are singing, playing and dancing their way to success in the m ...
and Clive Dale, poet Jenny Joseph
Jenny Joseph (7 May 1932 – 15 April 2018) was an English poet, best known for the poem "Warning".
Early life and education
Jennifer Ruth Joseph was born on 7 May 1932 in South Hill, Carpenter Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham to Florence (née ...
, and ''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
''s food critic Matthew Fort have followed in the footsteps of the Rev. W. Awdry
Wilbert Vere Awdry (15 June 1911 – 21 March 1997) was an English Anglican minister, railway enthusiast, and children's author. He was best known for creating Thomas the Tank Engine. Thomas and several other characters he created appeared ...
, and W. H. Davies and made the Stroud area their home.
Two of its most famous sons are the authors Laurie Lee
Laurence Edward Alan "Laurie" Lee, MBE (26 June 1914 – 13 May 1997) was an English poet, novelist and screenwriter, who was brought up in the small village of Slad in Gloucestershire.
His most notable work is the autobiographical trilogy ...
, whose most notable creation '' Cider with Rosie'' is set in the nearby Slad valley, and Booker Prize-winning author Alan Hollinghurst. Poets Dennis Gould
Dennis or Denis is a first or last name from the Greco-Roman name Dionysius, via one of the Christian saints named Dionysius.
The name came from Dionysus, the Greek god of ecstatic states, particularly those produced by wine, which is sometim ...
, Jeff Cloves, Philip Rush, Ted Milton, Michael Horovitz, Frances Horovitz and Adam Horovitz have grown up, lived and/or live in the area.
Culture
Stroud is home to the Bardic Chair of Hawkwood, an annual competition held at Hawkwood College
Hawkwood Centre for Future Thinking is a registered charity and independent centre for education in a 19th-century Grade II listed building, on of grounds, including gardens, pastures, woodland and a natural spring overlooking the Strou ...
in May to select that year's Bard who then has the responsibility to promote the bardic arts in the Stroud area.
Sport
Stroud Rugby Club, founded in 1873, play in the Western Counties North league. Their home ground is Fromehall Park, near the town centre.
Stroud Cricket Club is over 150 years old and plays its home games at Farmhill. The club has three senior teams, with the first eleven playing its cricket in the South West Premier league.
Since 1982 Stroud Athletic Club has organised an annual half marathon which takes place in October. Nearly 2,500 runners, from all over the country, entered in 2007. Members of the club include the UK number one Olympic Marathon runner Dan Robinson.
Stroud Swimming Club was officially formed in 1978, but can trace its origins back to 1905 when it was known as Stroud Swimming and Water Polo Club. In 2006 and 2007 club members made up two-thirds of the County team that finished in silver and bronze places respectively in the National Open Water Championships.
Stroud Hockey Club was founded in 1928 and has produced some top-class hockey players including Simon Mason. The club has three men's teams, three women's teams and a boys Badgers and a girls Vixens team, and under 8s, 10s and 12s for rising club stars. The club's home ground is at Stratford Park Leisure Centre, with training on Tuesday evenings during the season.
Forest Green Rovers is the nearest professional football club and play in . Their home ground is in Nailsworth, around 3.5 miles away. A lot of supporters live and come from Stroud and it is owned by Dale Vince who also owns Ecotricity.
Politics and media
Siobhan Baillie is the current Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house ...
(MP) for Stroud
Stroud is a market town and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. It is the main town in Stroud District. The town's population was 13,500 in 2021.
Below the western escarpment of the Cotswold Hills, at the meeting point of the Five ...
, having beaten the sitting Labour MP, David Drew, at the 2019 general election. Drew had previously represented the constituency from 1997 until 2010, when Conservative Neil Carmichael was elected, and from 2017 to 2019.
In March 2008, a community radio station, Stroud FM, was launched in the town, broadcasting 24 hours a day on 107.9FM. The station, staffed by volunteers and funded by donations, focussed on local news and music, as well as national and international music, but closed in February 2014 due to a lack of funds. Both '' BBC Radio Gloucestershire'' and Heart West have dedicated FM and DAB transmitters serving the town.
There are now three local newspapers covering the town: the weekly '' Gloucester Citizen'', now called ''Stroud Citizen'' to replace ''Stroud Life
Stroud is a market town and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. It is the main town in Stroud District. The town's population was 13,500 in 2021.
Below the western escarpment of the Cotswold Hills, at the meeting point of the Five Val ...
'', published by Gloucestershire Media (part of the Northcliffe Group); the '' Stroud News & Journal'', published by Newsquest Media (Southern) Limited, part of the American Gannett Company and ''Stroud Times
Stroud is a market town and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. It is the main town in Stroud District. The town's population was 13,500 in 2021.
Below the western escarpment of the Cotswold Hills, at the meeting point of the Five Val ...
'' a hyper-local independent publication that launched online in March 2021 and in print the following year.
''Stroud Life'' launched in 2008 and closed in October 2017. Most of its distribution was free direct to homes, but a significant share (about one-third) was sold through the news trade.
The ''Stroud News and Journal'' was formed by a merger in 1959 of the ''Stroud Journal'' (which started in 1854 as a Liberal-supporting newspaper) and the ''Stroud News'' (which started in 1867 and generally supported Conservative and Unionist interests).
''Stroud Times'' was launched as an online-only venture in 2021 by ''Ash Loveridge'', ''Carl Hewlett'' and ''Matt Bigwood'' all of whom formerly worked at The ''Stroud News and Journal''.
Recognition
In a March 2021 guide, '' The Sunday Times'' named Stroud the best place to live in the UK. The newspaper praised the town's green spaces and independent spirit, as well as the quality of Stroud's schools.
Notable people
Activists
* Polly Higgins, barrister, author, and environmental lobbyist lived near Stroud for the last few years of her life.
* Gail Bradbrook, co-founder of Extinction Rebellion lives in Stroud.
Actors
* Arabella Holzbog, actress, born in Stroud
* Geoffrey Hutchings, actor, lived in Stroud
* Tim McInnerny, actor ('' Blackadder''), attended Marling School
*Tamzin Malleson
Tamzin Malleson (born 1 May 1974) is an English actress.
Career
She originally played Alison Dangerfield in Series 3 and 4 of the BBC drama '' Dangerfield'', before going on to play one of the starring roles (Penny Neville) in the Channel 4 come ...
, actress, grew up in Chalford, attending Archway School, and now lives near Minchinhampton with partner Keith Allen
* William Moseley, actor, '' The Chronicles of Narnia''
* Colin Prockter, actor, '' Doctor Who'', co-wrote '' Luna'', lives in Stroud
* Emma Samms, actress, lives in Stroud
* Sophie Ward, actress, lived in France Lynch
Artists
* Leo Baxendale, creator of Minnie the Minx
Minnie the Minx, whose real name is
Hermione Makepeace is a comic strip character published in the British comic magazine ''The Beano''. Created and originally drawn by Leo Baxendale, she first appeared in issue 596, dated 19 December 1953, ma ...
, lived nearby
* Lynn Chadwick, sculptor
* Damien Hirst, artist, has a studio in Chalford and another in Stroud
*Mary Morton
Mary Morton (21 March 1879 – 15 June 1965) was a British sculptor.
Early life and education
Morton was born in Stroud, England on 21 March 1879. Her father was George Morton, a surgeon who was born around 1839 in the East Indies. She a ...
, sculptor
* Tim Noble, artist
* Jack Russell, former Gloucestershire and England cricketer, now artist, attended Archway School
* Alan Thornhill, sculptor
* Josh Record, singer/songwriter
*Paul Hervey-Brookes
Paul Hervey-Brookes is an multi-award-winning garden designer and plantsman who lives between the Cotswolds, England And the Loire Valley in France.
Career
Paul Hervey-Brookes is a noted English garden designer and plantsman. Paul grew up i ...
plantsman and garden designer
Authors
*Rev. W. Awdry
Wilbert Vere Awdry (15 June 1911 – 21 March 1997) was an English Anglican minister, railway enthusiast, and children's author. He was best known for creating Thomas the Tank Engine. Thomas and several other characters he created appeared ...
, creator of '' Thomas the Tank Engine'', moved to the area and was the Reverend of the parish church of Rodborough until his death in 1997. He is fondly remembered in the area and was seen daily riding his bicycle up the steep Rodborough hill.
* Jilly Cooper, author, moved to the area
* Katie Fforde, author, moved to the area
* Matthew Fort, food writer, critic, and ''Guardian'' food columnist
* Jamila Gavin, children's author, moved to Stroud
*Adrian Liddell Hart
Adrian John Liddell Hart (1922–1991) was a British soldier, Royal Navy officer, Liberal politician, author and adventurer. He served briefly in the French Foreign Legion and portrayed it in the 1953 book ''Strange Company''.
Early life and car ...
, author and adventurer
* Basil Liddell Hart, military theorist
* Alan Hollinghurst, author, born in Stroud
* Adam Horovitz, poet
* Frances Horovitz, poet and broadcaster, lived near Stroud, 1971–80
* Michael Horovitz, political poet and publisher, used to live in the area
*Jenny Joseph
Jenny Joseph (7 May 1932 – 15 April 2018) was an English poet, best known for the poem "Warning".
Early life and education
Jennifer Ruth Joseph was born on 7 May 1932 in South Hill, Carpenter Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham to Florence (née ...
, poet, writer of "I Shall Wear Purple", lived in nearby Minchinhampton
*Laurie Lee
Laurence Edward Alan "Laurie" Lee, MBE (26 June 1914 – 13 May 1997) was an English poet, novelist and screenwriter, who was brought up in the small village of Slad in Gloucestershire.
His most notable work is the autobiographical trilogy ...
, author, born in Stroud and grew up in the Slad Valley, the setting of '' Cider with Rosie''
Engineering and manufacturing
* Edwin Beard Budding (1795–1846), inventor of the lawnmower and adjustable spanner, born and died in Stroud
*Arnold Redler
Arnold Redler (September 1875 – October 1958) was the British founder of the conveying company Redler Limited in Stroud, Gloucestershire in 1920 and the father of the En-Masse principle of conveying bulk materials.
Early years
Born in Bisho ...
(1875–1958), founder of the conveying company Redler Limited in Stroud in 1920 and inventor of the en-masse conveyor
Historians
* Peter Hennessy, historian of government, attended Marling School
Musicians
*Milk Teeth
Deciduous teeth or primary teeth, also informally known as baby teeth, milk teeth, or temporary teeth,Illustrated Dental Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy, Bath-Balogh and Fehrenbach, Elsevier, 2011, page 255 are the first set of teeth in th ...
, grunge rock band formed at South Gloucestershire and Stroud College
South Gloucestershire and Stroud College, also known as SGS College, is a college of further education and higher education based in South Gloucestershire and Stroud, England. It was established in February 2012 following the merger of Filton Co ...
* Emily Barker, singer, songwriter, lives in Stroud
* Geoffrey Burgon, composer
* Eamon Hamilton, frontman of Brakes and former keyboard player of British Sea Power, raised in Stroud
* Pendragon, progressive rock band
* Gerry Rafferty died in Stroud in January 2011, at the home of his daughter Martha
* Sade, singer, songwriter of the band Sade, moved to Slad, near Stroud in 2010
* Tom Smith, lead singer of Editors, grew up in Stroud
* Martha Tilston, folk singer and daughter of Steve Tilston, moved to the area
*Sarana VerLin
Sarana VerLin (born September 19, 1953) is a violinist, singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. She was the vocalist/violinist of the bands Natasha and Dark Carnival and violinist for numerous bands.
Biography
VerLin was classically tra ...
, Detroit singer-songwriter, violinist, and organizer of Stroud Americana Festival, moved to Stroud
Scientists
* John Canton (1718–1772), physicist
*Sir Martin Evans
Sir Martin John Evans (born 1 January 1941) is an English biologist who, with Matthew Kaufman, was the first to culture mice embryonic stem cells and cultivate them in a laboratory in 1981. He is also known, along with Mario Capecchi and Oliv ...
, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( sv, Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute, Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or ...
, born in Stroud
* Henry Miles (1698–1763), dissenting minister and writer on science, born and educated in Stroud
Sportsmen and women
* Dominic Dale, snooker player
* Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards, ski jumper, lives in nearby Woodchester
* Alastair Hignell, sportsman and commentator
* Frank Keating, sports journalist at ''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
''
*Stuart Nelson
Stuart James Nelson (born 17 September 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Dover Athletic.
Career
Born in Stroud, Gloucestershire, Nelson started his career at Cheltenham youth club FC Battledown. He a ...
, footballer, Notts County
* Emily Pidgeon, athlete
* Dan Robinson, Olympic marathon runner
* Laurence Shahlaei, winner of Britain's Strongest Man
Others
* Sidney Cooke, child molester and serial killer, was born in Stroud.
Twin towns
* Saint-Ismier, Isère, France
* Stroud, Oklahoma
Stroud is a city in Creek and Lincoln counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,690.
History
Stroud was founded in 1892 and named for James W. Stroud, a developer. Early in its history, Stroud la ...
, USA
* Duderstadt, Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
, Germany
* Stroud, New South Wales, Australia
Songs about Stroud
*"Stroud, The Town of Make Believe", on the album ''Kenny Rogers' Greatest Hit'', by post-punk band Blurt, founded in Stroud in 1979.
References
External links
Stroud Town Council
Stroud District Council
Stroud Times
{{Authority control
Towns in Gloucestershire
Civil parishes in Gloucestershire
Cotswolds
Stroud District