Strophanthins are cardiac glycosides in plants of the genus ''
Strophanthus
''Strophanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1802. It is native primarily to tropical Africa, extending to South Africa, with a few species in Asia from southern India to New Guinea and ...
''. The singular may refer to:
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g-Strophanthin
Ouabain or (from Somali ''waabaayo'', "arrow poison" through French ''ouabaïo'') also known as g-strophanthin, is a plant derived toxic substance that was traditionally used as an arrow poison in eastern Africa for both hunting and warfare. Ou ...
, also known as ouabain
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k-Strophanthin
k-Strophanthidin is a cardenolide found in species of the genus ''Strophanthus''. It is the aglycone of k-strophanthin, an analog (chemistry), analogue of ouabain. k-strophanthin is found in the ripe seeds of Strophanthus kombe, Strophanthus kom ...
It is commonly used in euthanasia (lethal injections)
See also
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Cardenolide
A cardenolide is a type of steroid. Many plants contain derivatives, collectively known as cardenolides, including many in the form of cardenolide glycosides (cardenolides that contain structural groups derived from sugars). Cardenolide glycoside ...
{{Chemistry index