The String Quintet in E major,
Op. 97,
B. 180, was composed by
Antonín Dvořák
Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czechs, Czech composer. Dvořák frequently employed rhythms and other aspects of the folk music of Moravian traditional music, Moravia and his native Bohemia, following t ...
during the summer he spent in
Spillville, Iowa
Spillville is a city in Winneshiek County, Iowa, Winneshiek County, Iowa, United States. The population was 385 at the time of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. It is located in Calmar Township, Winneshiek County, Iowa, Calmar Township, ...
in
1893
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America.
* Mark Twain started writing Puddn'head Wilson.
* January 6 – Th ...
. It is a "Viola Quintet" in that it is scored for
string quartet
The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists ...
with an extra
viola. It was completed in just over a month, immediately after he wrote his
''American'' String Quartet. Like the Quartet, the Quintet finely captures the inflection of Dvořák's
Bohemia
Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
n idiom with
American inspirations. The Quintet was premiered by the
Kneisel Quartet in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
on 13 January 1894 along with the second performance of the Quartet and very favorably reviewed, as comparable to Mozart. The reviewer noted that the Quintet was "of the kind about which a commentator may write a small volume without exhausting his admiration or fully describing their beauties".
In an extensive analysis for the
Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center,
Bruce Adolphe shows the influence of pentatonic scales on the Quintet, suggests that the unusual percussive opening of the Scherzo (second movement) may relate to tribal music that Dvořák heard in Spillville, as well as noting that the theme of the third movement may be related to Dvořák's known interest in creating a new American national anthem.
The
string quintet consists of four
movements:
References
External links
*
Performance of String Quintet No. 3 by the Musicians of Marlborofrom the
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in
MP3 format
String quintets by Antonín Dvořák
1893 compositions
Compositions in E-flat major
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