Stragglethorpe Hall
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Stragglethorpe is a village in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
of Brant Broughton with Stragglethorpe, in the
North Kesteven North Kesteven is a local government district in Lincolnshire, England. The district is located to the east of Nottinghamshire, north-east of Leicestershire and south of the city of Lincoln. Its council, North Kesteven District Council, is bas ...
district of
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-west, Leicestershire ...
, England. The village is situated approximately east of
Newark-on-Trent Newark-on-Trent or Newark () is a market town and civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district in Nottinghamshire, England. It is on the River Trent, and was historically a major inland port. The A1 road (Great Britain), A1 road bypasses th ...
. The population of the civil parish in 2001 was 639, increasing to 744 at the 2011 census. Stragglethorpe was a separate civil parish until 1931 when it merged with
Brant Broughton Brant Broughton (pronounced ''Brew''-ton) is a small village in the Brant Broughton and Stragglethorpe civil parish (where the population is listed), in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies north of the A17 approximate ...
. These figures refer to the population of Brant Broughton and Stragglethorpe combined. However, slips of paper can be found in the Stragglethorpe Churchwardens' accounts for 1801, 1811 and 1821, which record the population as 79, 92 and 100 respectively while denoting the number of inhabited houses and families as 14/17, 16/16 and 18/19. Before 1931, Stragglethorpe had been associated with the land and villages to the West of it, namely Beckingham, Sutton and Fenton. In fact, a thousand years before, it had been an outlying hamlet to the village of Holme. The Saxon "thorpe" part of its name denotes this fact; confusingly, Holme Manor and buildings were just to the south of Sutton and were abandoned many centuries ago; the earth mounds and ramparts were levelled by the landowner in the early 1970s. It seems to be widely accepted by recent historians, but not proved, that the other church mentioned in the
Domesday Book Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
of 1086 under the heading of Holme was in fact that belonging to Stragglethorpe. The expression "Stragglethorpe in the parish of Beckingham" is used repeatedly in the title of the Bishops' Transcripts during the late C16th and C17th; these can be found in the Lincoln Archives.
Saint Michael Michael (; he, מִיכָאֵל, lit=Who is like El od, translit=Mīḵāʾēl; el, Μιχαήλ, translit=Mikhaḗl; la, Michahel; ar, ميخائيل ، مِيكَالَ ، ميكائيل, translit=Mīkāʾīl, Mīkāl, Mīkhāʾīl), also ...
's Church is a Grade I
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
dating from the 11th century, now in the care of the
Historic Churches Preservation Trust The National Churches Trust, formerly the Historic Churches Preservation Trust, is a British registered charity whose aim is to "promote and support church buildings of historic, architectural and community value across the UK". It carries out t ...
. It has an 11th-century
font In metal typesetting, a font is a particular size, weight and style of a typeface. Each font is a matched set of type, with a piece (a "sort") for each glyph. A typeface consists of a range of such fonts that shared an overall design. In mod ...
and 18th-century
box pews A box pew is a type of church pew that is encased in panelling and was prevalent in England and other Protestant countries from the 16th to early 19th centuries. History in England Before the rise of Protestantism, seating was not customary in chu ...
. Several well-respected church architects have the opinion that the West wall of the church is pre
Norman Conquest The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, Breton, Flemish, and French troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conque ...
(1066). This wall is rubble-built with a later buttress added for the stability of the
bell cote A bellcote, bell-cote or bell-cot is a small framework and shelter for one or more bells. Bellcotes are most common in church architecture but are also seen on institutions such as schools. The bellcote may be carried on brackets projecting from ...
. When viewed from the inside, an early west-facing doorway with triangular stone lintel and a window opening above are clearly visible. There used to be a
Rood screen The rood screen (also choir screen, chancel screen, or jubé) is a common feature in late medieval church architecture. It is typically an ornate partition between the chancel and nave, of more or less open tracery constructed of wood, stone, or ...
in the church – the carved stone supports on either side are clear evidence of this. It was mentioned in the notes of William Monson when he visited on the 9th August 1833, and a report in the ''
Grantham Journal Grantham () is a market and industrial town in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the banks of the River Witham and bounded to the west by the A1 road. It lies some 23 miles (37 km) south of the Lincoln and ...
'' of 1886 tells of how it was bedecked with flowers for the Harvest Festival. However, it must have been removed soon afterwards as a visitor in 1921 reports that there is no chancel screen to be seen. No photographic picture of the screen has come to light as of yet. Stragglethorpe Hall is a Grade II listed
Elizabethan The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia (a female personifi ...
"H plan" country house dating from the 16th century, and extended between 1912 and 1914. The stable block is also Grade II listed, dating from the same period and with a similar restoration between 1912 and 1914. Stragglethorpe village hall is a new building, replacing a temporary structure built in 1921 by the
RAF The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
. It was built with the aid of a grant from the
Big Lottery Fund The National Lottery Community Fund, legally named the Big Lottery Fund, is a non-departmental public body responsible for distributing funds raised by the National Lottery for "good causes". Since 2004 it has awarded over £9 billion to ...
. The previous sentence does not refer to Stragglethorpe in Lincolnshire, there has never been a village hall in this village, I suspect that the contributor is referring to the village in Nottinghamshire of the same name, near Cotgrave. However, there was a village school but no building - it existed for a few years and probably held in a room in one of the houses. The evidence for this lies in a report by the Nottinghamshire Guardian of August 1869 in which the details of a first anniversary celebration was held, games were held in front of the Hall and the whole event was supported by the two tenant farmers....Mssr Parke and Tonge. Over £5 was raised for the school on the day. There was a "Poor House" in the village for many years, and it was mentioned every year in the Chapelwardens' Register, 1796 - 1838, where a typical entry would state: "To Sir Wm Welby for the Poor House Rent.....£1-0-0." It also appears that the village was responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of this building, as in 1819 an invoice was paid by the Chapelwarden for £2-8-9d to Mr Gibson's delivery of 1500 bricks for the Poor House. It does not make clear whether this is for repairs or for an extension. Anyone who has visited Stragglethorpe church cannot have failed to have seen the sumptuous monument to Sir Richard Earle, who died at the age of 24 and without children in August 1697, and as his father was also deceased, the Manor of Stragglethorpe reverted to his mother who was part of the Welby family of Denton. This also marked the beginning of the end of the Earle family's association with the village. I have attached an image of this extravagant work, by Thomas Green of Camberwell, which was captured by the local photographer, Mr Kenewell, about 1910. The visitor to the church today will see a slightly different work of art, as it was vandalised in the 1980s, by someone who prised off the seated cherub. Very little seems to have been written about this family, who were Lords of the Manor of Stragglethorpe. The exception is the piece written by Alfred C E Welby for ''Lincolnshire Notes and Queries'' in 1915, which included some of their family tree. The Parish Registers of the village are of little use, though while the General Register does exist for 1701–1764, it is in very poor condition. However, with a little help from the Lincoln Archives, it is possible to track down and get a sight of the Bishops' Transcripts. They are largely complete (1566-1812) but missing the twenty years from 1641 to 1661. The Lincoln Archives also contain the
Hearth Tax A hearth tax was a property tax in certain countries during the medieval and early modern period, levied on each hearth, thus by proxy on wealth. It was calculated based on the number of hearths, or fireplaces, within a municipal area and is cons ...
of the village for 1662 & 1664. The first list recorded Sir Richard Earle as being assessed for 10 hearths, and two years later being noted as having to pay tax for 13 hearths. The majority of the village had a single hearth while a couple of doubles were noted. There is a flat stone slab or
ledger stone A ledger stone or ledgerstone is an inscribed stone slab usually laid into the floor of a church to commemorate or mark the place of the burial of an important deceased person. The term "ledger" derives from the Middle English words ''lygger'', '' ...
in the floor of the church near the altar, which commemorates the life of Richard Earle Bart., who died in March 1667. Because of continual wear through footfall over the years, it is now virtually illegible. Fortunately, the church was visited by William Monson on the 9th August 1833. He took the time to stand over the same stone slab and recorded the inscription upon it. Reading and transcribing the scores of inventories that are associated with Stragglethorpe, and stored in Lincoln Archives, can be most revealing. There is an inventory from 1680 for Thomas Yates, the term "Lady Earles Ground" is mentioned twice along with Cony Close. While it is unclear where Lady Earles Field is today, the whereabouts of Cony Close is well known. The second field to the south of the village, next to Stragglethorpe Lane, has always been known as "Cony Close". It also appears on a map of a transfer deed of over a hundred years ago. The name "Cony" has one wondering whether it was once a rabbit warren, but the answer most probably lies with the Earle family's original connection to the village. Namely that Augustine Earle's third wife (who bore him several children) was Francis Cony of
Bassingthorpe Bassingthorpe is a small village in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Bitchfield and Bassingthorpe, south from Grantham, and on a C class road between the B6403 to the west and the B1176 to th ...
near
Grantham Grantham () is a market and industrial town in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the banks of the River Witham and bounded to the west by the A1 road. It lies some 23 miles (37 km) south of the Lincoln and ...
. She was sister to Sir Thomas Cony, who was probably one of the wealthiest and most influential men in the county of Lincolnshire in the late C16th.


References


External links

* {{authority control Villages in Lincolnshire North Kesteven District