Stoddard King
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Stoddard King (August 19, 1889 - June 13, 1933) was an American author and songwriter.


Biography

King was born on August 19, 1889, Jackson, Wisconsin to Louis Andrew King and his wife, Clara Viola (Stoddard) King. At a young age, King and his family moved to
Spokane, Washington Spokane ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south of the Canada ...
, where his father acted as a freight agent for the Spokane International Railway. In 1907, King began to work for ''
The Spokesman-Review ''The Spokesman-Review'' is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Spokane, Washington, the city's sole remaining daily publication. It has the third-highest readership among daily newspapers in the state, with most of its readership base in ...
.'' The owner, William H. Cowles encouraged King to apply to Cowles alma mater,
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, and loaned the King family money for the tuition. While attending Yale, King was an editor of the ''
Yale Record ''The Yale Record'' is the campus humor magazine of Yale University. Founded in 1872, it became the oldest humor magazine in the world when ''Punch'' folded in 2002."History", The Yale Record, March 10, 2010. http://www.yalerecord.com/about/histor ...
'' and managing editor of the ''
Yale Daily News The ''Yale Daily News'' is an independent student newspaper published by Yale University students in New Haven, Connecticut since January 28, 1878. It is the oldest college daily newspaper in the United States. The ''Yale Daily News'' has consis ...
'', and a member of the
Elizabethan Club The Elizabethan Club is a social club at Yale University named for Queen Elizabeth I and her era. Its profile and members tend toward a literary disposition, and conversation is one of the Club's chief purposes. The Elizabethan Club's collectio ...
and
Skull and Bones Skull and Bones, also known as The Order, Order 322 or The Brotherhood of Death, is an undergraduate senior secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The oldest senior class society at the university, Skull and Bone ...
, while continuing to write for ''The Spokesman-Review''. King became a very popular writer for magazines across the nation. Some of his best known pieces are “What the Queen Said” and “The Raspberry Tree”. People often liked King’s writing because of the humor he added to it. People also liked King because he was gentle, loving, sane, dignified, and friendly. During his time at Yale, King also helped write the song “
There's a Long Long Trail A-Winding "There's a Long, Long Trail" is a popular song of World War I. The lyrics were by Stoddard King (1889–1933) and the music by Alonzo "Zo" Elliott, both seniors at Yale. It was published in London in 1914, but a December, 1913 copyright (which ...
”. The song ended up being one of King’s best-known works and even became a World War I anthem. Not only could King write well, he was also very smart. He graduated from Yale as eighth in his class. After college, King began working for ''Harper’s Weekly'' as an associate editor. He also served in the
National Guard National Guard is the name used by a wide variety of current and historical uniformed organizations in different countries. The original National Guard was formed during the French Revolution around a cadre of defectors from the French Guards. Nat ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. In 1914, King joined the
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
(ASCAP), after he had worked with
Alonzo Elliot Alonzo "Zo" Elliot (May 25, 1891 – June 25, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Early life Born in Manchester, New Hampshire, Elliot was educated at St. Paul’s School in Concord, New Hampshire, Phillips Academy (Andover, Massac ...
and composed other songs such as “There’s A Wee Cottage On The Hillside” and “Enchanted River”. Although known for many things, King still preferred to be recognized as a columnist for ''The Spokesman-Review''. He eventually returned to Spokane, where he died on June 13, 1933 at forty-three years of age.


Literature and literacy criticism

King was a poet, humorist and columnist. As a humorist, his work is uncommon because it comes from the West. His work can be categorized with other notable humorists such as
Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has p ...
and Eugene Field, although they came from Missouri. Also, his style is unlike classic humorists of European literature, although he drew influence from them. King’s poetry while writing daily as a columnist for the Spokane ''Spokesman-Review'' consistently reflects his comic sensibility. However, his work cannot be solely deemed humorous, for many of his poems have outstanding merit. An example are his volumes of poetry that were published in New York and written in rhyme and meter. Highly esteemed poet
Vachel Lindsay Nicholas Vachel Lindsay (; November 10, 1879 – December 5, 1931) was an American poet. He is considered a founder of modern ''singing poetry,'' as he referred to it, in which verses are meant to be sung or chanted. Early years Lindsay was born ...
confirms the quality of King’s poems, saying: ''“Stoddard, the King of the revels of
Spokane Spokane ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south of the Ca ...
, is a jester of royal descent. He is to be compared to
Falstaff Sir John Falstaff is a fictional character who appears in three plays by William Shakespeare and is eulogised in a fourth. His significance as a fully developed character is primarily formed in the plays '' Henry IV, Part 1'' and '' Part 2'', w ...
, in the taverns, to Touchstone in the Forest of Arden. He is the grave digger in
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
, the porter listening to the gate in
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
. He is like the jester in
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane an ...
, faithful to Cordelia. He is like Ariel, in the Tempest. Ninety of the pieces in his book are royal wit, and nine of them are big poems."'' His publicity agent Lee Keedick was another advocate for the undeniable quality of King’s work. Not only does he discuss his work but also his in-person presentation of it. “His appearance in a lecture tour will enable his hearers to get the best possible presentation of his carefully fashioned verses, for he reads his own poetry with the inimitable style of a born actor.”


Literature and songs

: ''What the Queen Said, and Further Facetious Fragments'' (1924) : ''Ballad of the Spirit of Christmas'' (1926) : ''Grand Right and Left'' (1927) : ''Listen to the Mocking-Bird'' (1928) : ''The Raspberry Tree, and Other Poems of Sentiment and Reflection'' (1930) : ''Pioneer Daze'' (1930) : "There’s a Long, Long Trail A-Winding" : "There’s a Wee Cottage on the Hillside" : "Enchanted River" : "Oh Oh Abdullah" : "Roll Along, Cowboy" : "Tiddedidee-o"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:King, Stoddard Writers from Spokane, Washington 1889 births 1933 deaths Songwriters from Washington (state) Yale University alumni