Stephen John Hunter (born June 14, 1948) is an American guitarist, primarily a

session player Session musicians, studio musicians, or backing musicians are musicians hired to perform in recording sessions or live performances. The term sideman is also used in the case of live performances, such as accompanying a recording artist on a ...

. He has worked with

Lou Reed Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942October 27, 2013) was an American musician, songwriter, and poet. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. ...

and

Alice Cooper Alice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier, February 4, 1948) is an American rock singer whose career spans over five decades. With a raspy voice and a stage show that features numerous props and stage illusions, including pyrotechnics, guillot ...

, acquiring the moniker "The Deacon". Hunter first played with

Mitch Ryder Mitch Ryder (born William Sherille Levise, Jr.; February 26, 1945) is an American musician who has recorded more than 25 albums over more than four decades. Career Ryder formed his first band, Tempest, when he was at Warren High School, and th ...

Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...

, beginning a long association with record producer

Bob Ezrin Robert Alan Ezrin (born March 25, 1949) is a Canadian music producer and keyboardist, best known for his work with Lou Reed, Alice Cooper, Aerosmith, Kiss, Pink Floyd, Deep Purple, Peter Gabriel, Andrea Bocelli and Phish. As of 2010, Ezrin' ...

who has said Steve Hunter has contributed so much to rock music in general that he truly deserves the designation of "Guitar Hero". Steve Hunter has played some of the greatest riffs in rock history - the first solo in Aerosmith's "Train Kept A Rollin'", the acoustic intro on Peter Gabriel's "Solsbury Hill" and he wrote the intro interlude on Lou Reed's live version of "Sweet Jane" on Reed's first gold record (the ''

Rock 'N' Roll Animal ''Rock 'n' Roll Animal'' is a live album by American musician Lou Reed, released in February 1974 by RCA Records. In its original form, it features five songs, four of which were initially recorded by The Velvet Underground. Reed's band included ...

'' live set).

Early life

Steve Hunter was born and raised in

Decatur, Illinois Decatur ( ) is the largest city and the county seat of Macon County in the U.S. state of Illinois, with a population of 70,522 as of the 2020 Census. The city was founded in 1829 and is situated along the Sangamon River and Lake Decatur in Ce ...

. He was first introduced to music when, as a young child, he would listen to

country and western A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, while the ...

music on a Zenith console radio and his father would play the guitar. He watched the Lawrence Welk show on TV at his grandparents' home where he saw

Neil LeVang Neil is a masculine name of Gaelic and Irish origin. The name is an anglicisation of the Irish ''Niall'' which is of disputed derivation. The Irish name may be derived from words meaning "cloud", "passionate", "victory", "honour" or "champion".. ...

and

Buddy Merrill Leslie Merrill Behunin, Jr. (July 16, 1936 – December 5, 2021), known professionally as Buddy Merrill, was an American guitar player and steel guitar player, best known as a regular on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early life Leslie Merrill Behu ...

. His grandparents had a

Harmonium The pump organ is a type of free-reed organ that generates sound as air flows past a vibrating piece of thin metal in a frame. The piece of metal is called a reed. Specific types of pump organ include the reed organ, harmonium, and melodeon. T ...

; his father would pump the organ while Steve sat on his lap and worked out melodies on the keyboard. When he was eight years old, he began taking guitar lessons on a

Lap steel guitar The lap steel guitar, also known as a Hawaiian guitar, is a type of steel guitar without pedals that is typically played with the instrument in a horizontal position across the performer's lap. Unlike the usual manner of playing a traditional ...

. He saw and heard

Jerry Byrd Gerald Lester Byrd (March 9, 1920 – April 11, 2005) was an American musician who played the lap steel guitar in country and Hawaiian music, as well as a singer-songwriter and the head of a music publishing firm. He appeared on numerous radio ...

play lap steel and learned what could be done on the instrument. Inspired by the music of

Chet Atkins Chester Burton Atkins (June 20, 1924 – June 30, 2001), known as "Mr. Guitar" and "The Country Gentleman", was an American musician who, along with Owen Bradley and Bob Ferguson, helped create the Nashville sound, the country music s ...

The Ventures The Ventures are an American instrumental rock band formed in Tacoma, Washington, in 1958, by Don Wilson and Bob Bogle. The band, which was a quartet for most of its existence, helped to popularize the electric guitar across the world during the ...

and

Duane Eddy Duane Eddy (born April 26, 1938) is an American rock and roll guitarist. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he had a string of hit records produced by Lee Hazlewood, which were noted for their characteristically "twangy" sound, including "Rebel- ...

, Steve eventually switched to standard guitar. Hunter continued playing guitar throughout high school as a member of a group called the Weejuns, which took their name from G.H. Bass & Co.'s perennially-popular penny loafers. He subsequently joined the Light Brigade, a rock and soul group that played in the Decatur area. In 1967, during the Vietnam War, Hunter was drafted into the U.S. Army. There he trained as an x-ray technician, ultimately serving at an air evacuation hospital in Okinawa, Japan where Vietnam combat casualties were being treated. He considered becoming a doctor but he enjoyed music so much he knew he would follow a career in music. Upon completion of his service in the Army, he returned to Decatur where he built a reputation as an outstanding guitar player. One day he got a telephone call from his Decatur friend, John "Polar Bear" Sauter, that changed his life.

Career

Hunter has had an illustrious 40-year career as a session musician, band member and as a solo performer.

Work with Mitch Ryder

John Sauter called Hunter to tell him that he was playing with

in Detroit and that Ryder was auditioning for guitar players. He suggested that Hunter come to Detroit and try out. Hunter packed up his guitar and made the eight-hour drive to Detroit. Hunter made the cut and became part of Mitch Ryder's new band

. There Hunter met and formed a long-time professional association with producer

. Detroit released one self-titled album on

Paramount Records Paramount Records was an American record label known for its recordings of jazz and blues in the 1920s and early 1930s, including such artists as Ma Rainey, Tommy Johnson and Blind Lemon Jefferson. Early years Paramount Records was formed in 19 ...

. They had a hit with a cover of Lou Reed's "Rock & Roll". Reed was so impressed with Hunter's arrangement and performance on that song that he recruited Hunter to join his band.

Work with Alice Cooper

Steve_Hunter_%C3%A0_Rennes_en_2011,_avec_Alice_Cooper

In the 1970s, he appeared on five

albums, all of which were produced by Ezrin. His first recording with Cooper was in 1973 as a session musician on the second-to-last and most successful album recorded by the Alice Cooper Group, ''

Billion Dollar Babies ''Billion Dollar Babies'' is the sixth studio album by American rock band Alice Cooper, released on February 25, 1973, by Warner Bros. Records. The album became the best selling Alice Cooper record at the time of its release, hit number one on t ...

''. When Alice Cooper became a solo artist, Hunter followed and appeared on the 1975 groundbreaking album and live show '' Welcome to My Nightmare'' alongside guitarist

Dick Wagner Richard Allen Wagner (December 14, 1942 – July 30, 2014) was an American rock guitarist, songwriter and author best known for his work with Alice Cooper, Lou Reed, and Kiss. He also fronted his own Michigan-based bands, the Frost and the Bos ...

as seen in the film '' Welcome to My Nightmare''. Released on home video in 1976, it features the celebrated guitar face-off between Hunter and Wagner that formed part of Cooper's 1975 live show. In 2010, Hunter also worked on the basic tracks and solos for Cooper's album ''

Welcome 2 My Nightmare ''Welcome 2 My Nightmare'' (also known as ''Welcome to My Nightmare 2'') is the nineteenth solo album by American rock musician Alice Cooper, released in September 2011. Peaking at No. 22 in the ''Billboard'' 200 it is Cooper's highest-charting al ...

'', touring with Cooper throughout 2011 on th
''No More Mr. Nice Guy Tour''
Steve notched up his ninth Alice Cooper release with ''

Paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Nota ...

'', released in 2017.

Work with Lou Reed

His first collaboration with Lou Reed was for the ''

Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...

'' album. He also played with Dick Wagner in the band captured on Reed's live albums, ''

Rock 'n' Roll Animal ''Rock 'n' Roll Animal'' is a live album by American musician Lou Reed, released in February 1974 by RCA Records. In its original form, it features five songs, four of which were initially recorded by The Velvet Underground. Reed's band included ...

'' and ''

Lou Reed Live ''Lou Reed Live'' is a live album by Lou Reed, released in 1975. It was recorded at the same concert as ''Rock 'n' Roll Animal'' ; on December 21, 1973, at Howard Stein's Academy of Music in New York. It features three songs from ''Transformer'' ...

'', including the "Intro" to "

Sweet Jane "Sweet Jane" is a song by American rock band the Velvet Underground; it appears on their fourth studio album '' Loaded'' (1970). The song was written by Lou Reed, the band's leader, who continued to incorporate the piece into live performances a ...

", which was composed by Hunter, who plays the solo up to Lou walking on stage. In 2006, Reed and Hunter presented a new live version of ''Berlin'', released in 2008 as a DVD and CD '' Berlin: Live at St. Ann's Warehouse''.

Work with Aerosmith

In 1974, he played the (uncredited) opening-half solo on

Aerosmith Aerosmith is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of Steven Tyler (lead vocals), Joe Perry (musician), Joe Perry (guitar), Tom Hamilton (musician), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums) and Brad Whi ...

's " Train Kept a Rollin" from ''Get Your Wings''. In a February 2015 interview in ''Detroit Rock N Roll Magazine'' Hunter tells how it came about that he recorded that solo: "Aerosmith was in Studio C of The Record Plant and I was doing work with Bob Ezrin in Studio A. I had a long wait between dubs and was waiting in the lobby. Jack Douglas popped his head out of Studio C and asked 'Hey, do you feel like playing?' I said sure, so I grabbed my guitar and went in. I had two run thru's, then Jack said 'great, that's it!' That turned out to be the opening solos on 'Train Kept A Rollin’'."

Work with Jack Bruce, Peter Gabriel and other artists

In 1974, shortly after his work with the band on the live Reed albums, Hunter played guitar on former

Cream Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, eventually rises to the top. In the industrial production of cream, this process ...

bassist

Jack Bruce John Symon Asher Bruce (14 May 1943 – 25 October 2014) was a Scottish bassist, singer-songwriter, musician and composer. He gained popularity as the primary lead vocalist and ‍bassist ‍of British rock band Cream. After the group disband ...

's solo album '' Out of the Storm''. He played on

Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and activist. He rose to fame as the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, he launched ...

's self-titled first solo album (1977) that included the classic single "

Solsbury Hill Little Solsbury Hill (more commonly known as Solsbury Hill) is a small flat-topped hill and the site of an Iron Age hill fort, above the village of Batheaston in Somerset, England. The hill rises to above the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon ...

" which was likewise produced by Ezrin. He also played on tour with Gabriel for the North American leg and a few shows in the UK during March / April 1977, sharing guitar duties with Robert Fripp. Other artists Hunter has worked with include

David Lee Roth David Lee Roth (born October 10, 1954) is an American rock singer. Best known for his wild, energetic stage persona, he was the original lead vocalist of the hard rock band Van Halen across three stints, from 1974 to 1985, in 1996 and again fro ...

(in the mid-1990s),

Julian Lennon Julian Charles John Lennon (born John Charles Julian Lennon; 8 April 1963) is an English musician. He is the son of Beatles member John Lennon and his first wife, Cynthia, and he is named after his paternal grandmother, Julia Lennon. Julian i ...

Dr. John Malcolm John Rebennack Jr. (November 20, 1941 – June 6, 2019), better known by his stage name Dr. John, was an American singer and songwriter. His music encompassed New Orleans blues, jazz, funk, and R&B. Active as a session musician from ...

Tracy Chapman Tracy Chapman (born March 30, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter. Chapman is best known for her hit singles "Fast Car" and "Give Me One Reason". Chapman was signed to Elektra Records by Bob Krasnow in 1987. The following year she released ...

and more recently

Glen Campbell Glen Travis Campbell (April 22, 1936 – August 8, 2017) was an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, actor and television host. He was best known for a series of hit songs in the 1960s and 1970s, and for hosting ''The Glen Campbell Goodt ...

and 2Cellos. It was while recording Roth's ''

A Little Ain't Enough ''A Little Ain't Enough'' is the third full-length studio album by David Lee Roth, released on January 15, 1991 through Warner Music Group. It was certified gold on April 11, 1991. Produced by Bob Rock, the album featured the lead guitar work of ...

'' that Hunter met

Jason Becker Jason ( ; ) was an ancient Greek mythological hero and leader of the Argonauts, whose quest for the Golden Fleece featured in Greek literature. He was the son of Aeson, the rightful king of Iolcos. He was married to the sorceress Medea. He w ...

. Hunter and Becker have remained the best of friends since. He wrote "Camelia", which is featured on the soundtrack of the film ''The Rose'', starring Bette Midler, and performed as part of the backing band. Additionally, he appears in the film ''Blame it on the Night'', a movie co-written by Mick Jagger, featured as one of the guitarists in the band.

Solo work

Hunter's first solo album, 1977's critically acclaimed '' Swept Away'', was produced by Bob Ezrin. Hunter opted to leave Alice Cooper's touring band in 2012 to concentrate on solo projects. His fifth solo album '' The Manhattan Blues Project'' was released on April 30, 2013, and features contributions from

Joe Satriani Joseph Satriani (born July 15, 1956)Prato, Greg"Joe Satriani – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". ''AllMusic''. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved May 28, 2014. is an American guitarist, composer, songwriter, and guitar teacher. Early in his ...

Tony Levin Anthony Frederick Levin (born June 6, 1946) is an American musician and composer, specializing in electric bass, Chapman Stick and upright bass. He also sings and plays synthesizer. Levin is best known for his work with King Crimson (since 198 ...

Johnny Depp John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor and musician. He is the recipient of multiple accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Award ...

, Joe Perry, Marty Friedman, Michael Lee Firkins, Phil Aaberg, 2Cellos and Tommy Henriksen, with background vocals provided by Karen Ann Hunter. In September 2014, a DVD and soundtrack CD entitled ''Tone Poems Live'' was released, featuring Hunter, bassist Tony Levin, pianist Phil Aaberg and drummer Alvino Bennett. In 2017 Steve released a new solo album called ‘Before The Lights Go Out’ the title making reference to his failing eyesight. A mix of Rock and Blues, he had his friends Erik Scott, Andy Stoller and Joe Satriani guesting. His wife Karen Hunter performs the only vocal (on the final track) of the album, a cover of ’Happy Trails’. A new opportunity arose in 2019 when Steve was invited to score and play on an Audio Book by film director Hamlet Sarkissian, called ‘Lovers In The Fog’. A soundtrack of this will be available late Summer of 2019.

Awards

* In 2009, Hunter received an

Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...

for his contribution to the ''

Detroit Free Press The ''Detroit Free Press'' is the largest daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, US. The Sunday edition is titled the ''Sunday Free Press''. It is sometimes referred to as the Freep (reflected in the paper's web address, www.freep.com). It primari ...

'' Christ Child House multimedia project. * In June 2015, Hunter was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.

Personal life

Hunter lives in Altea, Spain, with his wife, Cornish singer/songwriter, Karen Ann Hunter. He suffers from pigmentary glaucoma, which has rendered him legally blind.

Tours

* Mitch Ryder's Detroit 1971 * Chambers Brothers 1972 * Lou Reed, 1973 Rock and Roll Animal * Alice Cooper, 1975 Welcome to my Nightmare Tour * Peter Gabriel, 1977 1st Solo World Tour * Alice Cooper, 1977 King Of The Silver Screen (Lace And Whisky) * Alice Cooper, 1979 Madhouse Rock Tour (From The Inside) * MeatLoaf, 1982 MeatLoaf European Tour * Night of the Guitars, 1988-1989 European Tour * Little Bob (France) 1989 * Tracy Chapman, Lillith Fair 1997, Telling Stories Tour 2000 Tour * Tracy Chapman, 1998 Amnesty International * Mitch Ryder, 2005 German Tour * Lou Reed, 2007/2008 Berlin Live Tour * Alice Cooper, 2011 No More Mr Nice Guy Tour

Solo discography

*1977 - '' Swept Away'' (Atco) *1989 - ''The Deacon'' (IRS) *2008 - ''Hymns for Guitar'' (Deacon Records) *2008 - ''Short Stories'' *2013 - '' The Manhattan Blues Project'' (Deacon Records) *2014 - ''Tone Poems Live'' (Singular Recordings/Gokuhi) *2017 - ''Before the Lights Go Out''

Other contributions

*1971 - ''Detroit'' (

) *1973 - ''

'' (

) *1973 - ''

'' (

) *1974 - ''

Alice Cooper's Greatest Hits ''Alice Cooper's Greatest Hits'' is the only greatest hits album by United States, American rock band Alice Cooper (band), Alice Cooper, and their last release as a band. Released in 1974, it features hit songs from five of the band's seven studio ...

'' (Alice Cooper) *1974 - ''

'' (Lou Reed) *1974 - '' Out of the Storm'' (

) *1974 - ''

Get Your Wings ''Get Your Wings'' is the second studio album by American rock band Aerosmith, released on March 1, 1974. The album was their first to be produced by Jack Douglas, who also was responsible for the band's next three albums. Three singles were rel ...

'' (

) *1975 - ''Ain't It Good to Have It All'' (Jim & Ginger) *1975 - ''Hollywood Be Thy Name'' (

) *1975 - ''

'' (Lou Reed) *1975 - '' Welcome to My Nightmare'' (Alice Cooper) *1976 - ''

Alice Cooper Goes to Hell ''Alice Cooper Goes to Hell'' is the second solo album by American rock musician Alice Cooper, released in 1976. A continuation of '' Welcome to My Nightmare'' as it continues the story of Steven, the concept album was written by Cooper with guit ...

'' (Alice Cooper) *1976 - ''Glass Heart'' (Allan Rich) *1977 - ''

(Peter Gabriel) *1977 - '' Lace and Whiskey'' (Alice Cooper) *1977 - ''

The Alice Cooper Show ''The Alice Cooper Show'' is a live album by Alice Cooper, released by Warner Bros. in December 1977. It was recorded live in Las Vegas at the Aladdin Hotel on August 19 and 20, 1977, during Cooper's "King of the Silver Screen" United States ...

'' (Alice Cooper) *1977 - ''The Band Milwaukee Made Famous'' (Bad Boy) *1978 - ''Night Flight'' (Yvonne Elliman) *1980 - ''

The Rose (soundtrack) The Rose is the soundtrack to the feature film of the same name starring Bette Midler which was released in 1979. Background Midler performs all the songs on the album, with the exception of the instrumental "Camellia". Apart from the title ...

'' (

Bette Midler Bette Midler (;''Inside the Actors Studio'', 2004 born December 1, 1945) is an American singer, actress, comedian and author. Throughout her career, which spans over five decades, Midler has received List of awards and nominations received by Be ...

) *1980 - '' Don't Look Back'' (

Natalie Cole Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She was the daughter of American singer and jazz pianist Nat King Cole. She rose to success in the mid-1970s as an R&B singer with the h ...

) *1989 - ''H Factor'' (with

Pete Haycock Peter John Haycock (4 March 1951 – 30 October 2013) was an English musician and film score composer. He began his career as lead guitarist, vocalist, and founding member of the Climax Blues Band. Early life and career Haycock was born in Staff ...

and Derek Holt) *1989 - ''Night of the Guitar Live!'' *1990 - ''Alive or Nothing'' ( Little Bob) *1991 - ''

'' (

) *1991 - ''Help Yourself'' (Julian Lennon) *1992 - '' The Best of Flo & Eddie'' (

Flo & Eddie Flo & Eddie is a comedy rock duo consisting of Mark Volman (Flo, short for Phlorescent Leech) and Howard Kaylan (Eddie). The two were the original founding members of the Top 40 mid-to late 1960s rock and pop group The Turtles. After the Turt ...

) *1993 - ''Fit For A King'' (Tribute to

Albert King Albert Nelson (April 25, 1923 – December 21, 1992), known by his stage name Albert King, was an American guitarist and singer who is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential blues guitarists of all time. He is perhaps b ...

) *1993 - ''Hats Off To Stevie Ray'' (L.A. Blues Authority Vol III) ( Lenny) *1993 - ''Dodgin' The Dirt'' (

Leslie West Leslie West (born Leslie Abel Weinstein; October 22, 1945 – December 23, 2020) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was the co-founder, guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the rock band Mountain. Life and career Early years: 1 ...

) *1994 - '' Your Filthy Little Mouth'' (David Lee Roth) *1996 - ''Perspective'' (

) *2000 - '' Telling Stories'' (

) *2002 - '' Let It Rain'' (Tracy Chapman) *2007 - ''À croire que c'était pour la vie'' (Henry Padovani) *2008 - '' Berlin: Live at St. Ann's Warehouse'' (Lou Reed) *2008 - ''Collection'' (

) *2009 - ''Lollapalooza Live'' (Lou Reed) *2010 - ''Empty Spaces'' (Karen Ann Hunter) (Producer) *2011 - ''

'' (Alice Cooper) *2011 - ''

Ghost on the Canvas ''Ghost on the Canvas'' is the sixty-first album by Glen Campbell, which was intended to be Campbell's farewell studio recording following him being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The production of the album was announced in ...

'' (Glen Campbell) *2012 - ''No More Mr Nice Guy: Live'' (Alice Cooper) *2013 - ''In2ition'' (

2Cellos 2CELLOS (stylized 2CΞLLOS) were a Croatian cellist duo, consisting of classically trained cellists Luka Šulić and Stjepan Hauser. Signed to Sony Masterworks since 2011, they released six albums. They played instrumental arrangements of well ...

) (Melody on the bonus track 'Every Breath You Take') *2015 - ''Tommy! Tommy!! Tommy!!!'' (

Tommy Henriksen Tommy Henriksen (born February 21, 1964) is an American musician from Port Jefferson, New York, best known for his work as a guitarist, bassist and songwriter with Alice Cooper, Hollywood Vampires and German metal band Warlock. He has also fron ...

) *2017 - ‘Paranormal’ (Alice Cooper)’Holy Water’ ‘Genuine American Girl’ ‘You And All Of Your Friends’ *2018 - Triumphant Hearts ‘Jason Becker’ (Valley of Fire) *2019 - ‘Lovers In The Fog’ (Hamlet Sarkissian Audio Book)

References

External links

Steve Hunter's Homepage
* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hunter, Steve Living people 1948 births Musicians from Decatur, Illinois Neverland Express members American session musicians American rock guitarists Electric blues musicians American blues guitarists American male guitarists Blues rock musicians Atco Records artists Guitarists from Illinois The Chambers Brothers members The Detroit Wheels members Alice Cooper (band) members 20th-century American guitarists 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American guitarists 21st-century American male musicians