Stephen D. Smith
MBE Mbe may refer to:
* Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo
* Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria
* Mbe language, a language of Nigeria
* Mbe' language, language of Cameroon
* ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language
Molal ...
is a
Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
and
genocide
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Lat ...
specialist who has designed, operated and consulted for many different Holocaust memorial centres. He currently holds the
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
Chair on Genocide Education.
Early life
Smith was born on 15 April 1967, the younger son of Eddie Smith, a
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's ...
minister and Marina Smith, a teacher.
In 1995, he founded the
Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre
Beth Shalom (lit. "House of Peace"), also named the National Holocaust Centre and Museum, is a Holocaust memorial centre near Laxton in Nottinghamshire in England. Opened in 1995, it is England's only dedicated Holocaust museum, though there is ...
in Nottinghamshire with his elder brother James Smith, and together they also founded
Aegis Trust
The Aegis Trust, founded in 2000, is the British NGO which campaigns to prevent genocide worldwide. Based at the United Kingdom's Holocaust Centre, which opened in 1995, the Aegis Trust coordinates the UK Genocide Prevention All-Party Parliamentary ...
in 2000.
Upon graduating from the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
in 1991 with a degree in
Theology
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
, Smith attended the Oxford Centre for Hebrew Studies in 1992, and received his
Doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''li ...
from the
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
in 2000, having focused his postgraduate study on the "Trajectory of Memory", examining how Holocaust survivor testimony developed over time. His autobiography, ''Never Again Yet Again, A Personal Struggle with the Holocaust and Genocide'', was published in 2009.
Holocaust education
Smith has consulted on the development of a number of Holocaust memorial and education centres overseas, including Lithuania's House of Memory and the
Cape Town Holocaust Centre
The Cape Town Holocaust & Genocide Centre began as Africa's first Holocaust centre founded in 1999. The Centre works towards creating a more caring and just society in which human rights and diversity are respected and valued. Through exhibitions ...
in South Africa, which was heavily inspired by a visit from the founder,
Myra Osrin, to the UK Holocaust Centre.
In 2004, Smith was project Director of the
Kigali Memorial Centre, the genocide memorial museum and education centre in
Kigali, Rwanda. Aegis was commissioned by
Kigali City Council to establish the Kigali Memorial Centre, which opened in 2004 and still operates today.
Smith is a member of the United States delegation to the
Inter-governmental Taskforce on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (ITF), founded by Sweden, the US and the UK on the personal initiative of the then Swedish Prime Minister,
Göran Persson
Hans Göran Persson (; born 20 January 1949) is a Swedish politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1996 to 2006 and leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1996 to 2007.
Persson was first elected to the Swedish Parliam ...
. He was a member of the British delegation from 1998, when the ITF was founded, moving to the American delegation in 2009 following appointment to the
USC Shoah Foundation Institute (see below). Over 20 countries are now part of the ITF. Smith was an advisor to Göran Persson's series of intergovernmental conferences, the
Stockholm International Forum. The four conferences addressed, The Holocaust (2000); Combatting Intolerance (2001), Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation (2002), Preventing Genocide (2004).
One early outcome of the work of the ITF was the development of the UK's national
Holocaust Memorial Day, inaugurated in 2001. Smith played a central role in this and served as an advisor to the
Home Office on the Day's development over the years, and was appointed the inaugural Chair of the
Holocaust Memorial Day Trust in November 2004 when the decision was made that the running of the Day should be handed over to a non-Governmental charitable body.
Smith has developed a reputation for his contribution to the field in the UK and abroad. Recognition for his work includes being made an Officer of the
Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(2000), the
Interfaith Gold Medallion (2000), and Honorary Doctorate in Law from the
University of Leicester
, mottoeng = So that they may have life
, established =
, type = public research university
, endowment = £20.0 million
, budget = £326 million
, chancellor = David Willetts
, vice_chancellor = Nishan Canagarajah
, head_lab ...
(2007) and an Honorary Doctor of Letters from
Nottingham Trent University (2010).
Smith's publications include ''Making Memory: Creating Britain's First Holocaust Centre'', ''Forgotten Places: The Holocaust and the Remnants of Destruction'', and ''The Holocaust and the Christian World'', which he co-edited with
Carol Rittner and
Irena Steinfeldt. Smith also co-produced "Death March: A Survivor's Story", which was broadcast on
BBC Two and
BBC Four. He is currently working on a memoir of his interviews with Holocaust survivor
Pinchas Gutter.
On 15 August 2009, Smith took up the post of Executive Director of the
USC Shoah Foundation Institute, the archive of Holocaust survivor testimonies initiated by
Steven Spielberg in 1994. He left that position in 2021.
Honorary degree
On 21 July 2010, almost twenty years after the Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre was founded, Smith, his brother James and their mother Marina were each awarded honorary degrees of Doctor of Letters (DLitt) by
Nottingham Trent University.
References
External links
www.usc.edu/vhiwww.theholocaustcentre.netwww.aegistrust.orgwww.kigalimemorialcentre.orgwww.hmd.org.uk
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Stephen D.
1967 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Alumni of the University of London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People associated with Nottingham Trent University
People from Nottinghamshire
People associated with the University of Leicester
Genocide education