Stefan Klajbor
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Stefan Jan Klajbor (20 October 1924 – 5 July 1991) was an architect and a cultural personage of Bydgoszcz during the 20th century.


Early life and studies

Stefan Jan Klajbor was born in
Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz ( , , ; german: Bromberg) is a city in northern Poland, straddling the meeting of the River Vistula with its left-bank tributary, the Brda. With a city population of 339,053 as of December 2021 and an urban agglomeration with more ...
on 20 October 1924. He was the son of Jan, a railwayman, and Wanda, née Nowakowski. After graduating from elementary school, he studied at the ''State High School of Humanities'', located at 18/22 Grodzka Street (today's ''High Seminary of Bydgoszcz Diocese''). During
German occupation German-occupied Europe refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly occupied and civil-occupied (including puppet governments) by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 an ...
, he was enlisted as a worker: in 1941, he was sentenced to six months of labor camp for economic activity
sabotage Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, disruption, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is a ''saboteur''. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identitie ...
. From 1942 onwards, he took part in Gray Ranks ( pl, Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego, ZHP), an underground resistance movement against the Nazi forces. In May 1943, his group was responsible for the
Home Army The Home Army ( pl, Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; ) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) esta ...
garrison's communications in Bydgoszcz. Stefan Klajbor, aka ''Paweł'', was the liaison officer of the Garrison Headquarters with the commander of the local Gray Ranks company in Bydgoszcz. At the end of
WWII World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Stefan resumed his studies at the High School Nr.2 ''
Nicolaus Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus (; pl, Mikołaj Kopernik; gml, Niklas Koppernigk, german: Nikolaus Kopernikus; 19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic Church, Catholic cano ...
'' in Bydgoszcz ( pl, II Liceum Ogólnokształcące w Bydgoszczy) and was graduated in 1946. He then moved to
Gdańsk Gdańsk ( , also ; ; csb, Gduńsk;Stefan Ramułt, ''Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego'', Kraków 1893, Gdańsk 2003, ISBN 83-87408-64-6. , Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, ''Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benen ...
to the faculty of architecture of the University of Technology: in June 1951, he received his university diploma and an
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
engineering master's degree. During his studies (1949-1951), he worked professionally as a referendary at the ''Maritime Office'' in Gdynia ( pl, Urząd Morski w Gdyni). After graduation, he was employed for several months as a deputy construction manager at the ''Municipal Construction department'' of Gdańsk, between 1951 and 1952. After that stint, Klajbor returned to
Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz ( , , ; german: Bromberg) is a city in northern Poland, straddling the meeting of the River Vistula with its left-bank tributary, the Brda. With a city population of 339,053 as of December 2021 and an urban agglomeration with more ...
.


Work in Bydgoszcz

From 1952 to 1956 and from 1958 and 1967, Stefan Klajbor worked as a designer and chief engineer at the municipal project office. In 1956, he moved to the Presidium of the Municipal Council in Bydgoszcz and until 1958, he occupied the seat of the main city architect. In the years 1967–1972, Klajbor worked as a senior designer at the '' Kuyavian-Pomeranian Urban department'' in Bydgoszcz. He took in the following years several successive positions in different agencies: * Office of Studies and Projects ''Biprokabel'' (1972-1974 and 1975-1989); * Bydgoszcz Construction House Complex (1974-1975) ( pl, Bydgoski Kombinat Budowy Domów); * Municipal Department of Land Management (from 1984); * Municipal Department of Urban Planning; * Municipal Department of Architecture and Building Supervision. In December 1989, Stefan Klajbor was pensioned off.


Associative and political life

Stefan Klajbor was also active in the political and social domains. From 1972 to 1976, he was a member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
and moved between 1977 and 1980 to the Polish United Workers' Party ( pl, Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza-PZPR). He was active in the local branch of the
Association of Polish Architects The Association of Polish Architects ( pl, Stowarzyszenie Architektów Polskich, SARP) is a Polish professional architecture organisation. Since 1948 it has been a member of the International Union of Architects (UIA) and the International Federa ...
: * local board chairman (1953-1977); * member of the competition jury (1957-1958); * member of the college of competition judges (1963-1966). From 1956 onwards, he participated in the ''Association of the friends Lovers of Bydgoszcz city'' ( pl, Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Bydgoszczy), managing the work of the urban-architectural department. In the late 1970s, Klajbor set up and chaired the ''Social Committee for the Rescue of Starofarny Cemetery Monuments'' ( pl, Społeczny Komitet Ratowania Zabytków Cmentarza Starofarnego), succeeding in listing the cemetery on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List (Nr.601242 A/879, June 28, 1983).zabytek-kujawsko-pomorskie-data dostępu=28.02.2014


Personal life

Stefan Klajbor married Maria Apolobia, née Biernacki in 1949. They divorced in 1972. They had three girls (Danuta-1951, Barbara-1962, Ewa-1966) and two sons (Leszek-1953, Jerzy-1956). Stefan Jan Klajbor died in Bydgoszcz on 5 July 1991. For his realizations and activities, he received many decorations and orders, among which: * Golden Cross of Merit (1979); * Knight's Cross of the
Order of Polonia Restituta The Order of Polonia Restituta ( pl, Order Odrodzenia Polski, en, Order of Restored Poland) is a Polish state decoration, state Order (decoration), order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on al ...
(1988); *
Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland The Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland (Polish: ''Medal 10-lecia Polski Ludowej'') is a former Polish civil state award established by the Council of State on 23 May 1954 to recognize services to the state. It was created to mark ...
; *
Medal of the 30th Anniversary of People's Poland The Medal of the 30th Anniversary of People's Poland (Polish: ''Medal 30-lecia Polski Ludowej'') is a former civil decoration of Poland established by the Council of State on 7 February 1974 to recognize contribution of working people in developmen ...
.


Main realizations

* Bydgoszcz
Pomeranian Philharmonic , native_name_lang = , image = File:Bdg Filharmonia fr 1 07-2013.jpg , image_size = 300px , image_alt = Pomeranian Philharmonic Bydgoszcz , image_caption = Pomeranian Philharmonic in Bydgoszcz , coor ...
'' Ignacy Jan Paderewski'', 1954–1958; * Renovation of the Museum in Grudziądz ( pl, Muzeum w Grudziądzu), ancient Palace of the
Abbot Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The fem ...
s in
Grudziądz Grudziądz ( la, Graudentum, Graudentium, german: Graudenz) is a city in northern Poland, with 92,552 inhabitants (2021). Located on the Vistula River, it lies within the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and is the fourth-largest city in its prov ...
, 1956; * Building of the local branch of
Polish Federation of Engineering Associations The Polish Federation of Engineering Associations FSNT–NOT ( pl, Naczelna Organizacja Techniczna NOT), translated interchangeably as: the Polish Chief, Main or Central Technical Organization; known also as the FSNT Federation in Poland: ''Federa ...
( pl, Federacja Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych or Naczelna Organizacja Techniczna, NOT) at Jagiellońska street, 1972–1974; * Modernization project of the Cable Factory in Ożarów Mazowiecki, 1973; * Project for the ''Culture and Recreation Forest Park'' in Bydgoszcz, ( pl, Leśny Park Kultury i Wypoczynku, Myślęcinek), 1974. He was also the general designer of the ''Selfa Housing Estate'' in
Szczecin Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major s ...
. Other plans included, among others: * reconstruction and expansion of Bydgoszcz
Teatr Polski Polish Theatre in Warsaw ( pl, Teatr Polski im. Arnolda Szyfmana w Warszawie) is a theatre in Warsaw, Poland. It is located at ul. Karasia 2. The current artistic director is Andrzej Seweryn. The theatre was initiated by Arnold Szyfman and design ...
; * renovation of the Błonie district; * renovation of 2 and 4 Jezuicka Street in Bydgoszcz.


Gallery

File:Bdg Filharmonia fr 1 07-2013.jpg, Pomeranian Philharmonic main frontage File:Bdg FilharmoniaPomorska fountain 1 5-2014.jpg, Pomeranian Philharmonic by night File:NOT Bydgoszcz.jpg, Building ''Dom Technika NOT'' File:Myślęcinek OBot1.jpg, View of ''Myślęcinek'' Park File:Myślęcinek zbocze jesień.jpg, View of ''Myślęcinek'' Park File:Bydgoszcz Blonie.jpg, Urban complexes in Błonie district File:PalacOpatek.JPG, Museum, ancient Palace of the
Abbot Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The fem ...
s in
Grudziądz Grudziądz ( la, Graudentum, Graudentium, german: Graudenz) is a city in northern Poland, with 92,552 inhabitants (2021). Located on the Vistula River, it lies within the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and is the fourth-largest city in its prov ...


See also

*
Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz ( , , ; german: Bromberg) is a city in northern Poland, straddling the meeting of the River Vistula with its left-bank tributary, the Brda. With a city population of 339,053 as of December 2021 and an urban agglomeration with more ...
*
Bydgoszcz Architects (1850-1970s) Bydgoszcz ( , , ; german: Bromberg) is a city in northern Poland, straddling the meeting of the River Vistula with its left-bank tributary, the Brda. With a city population of 339,053 as of December 2021 and an urban agglomeration with more ...
*
List of Polish people This is a partial list of notable Polish or Polish-speaking or -writing people. People of partial Polish heritage have their respective ancestries credited. Science Physics * Czesław Białobrzeski * Andrzej Buras * Georges Charpak, ...
*
Pomeranian Philharmonic , native_name_lang = , image = File:Bdg Filharmonia fr 1 07-2013.jpg , image_size = 300px , image_alt = Pomeranian Philharmonic Bydgoszcz , image_caption = Pomeranian Philharmonic in Bydgoszcz , coor ...


References


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Klajbor, Stefan 20th-century Polish architects Architects from Bydgoszcz 1924 births 1991 deaths Recipient of the Meritorious Activist of Culture badge