''Steccherinum'' is a widely distributed
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
toothed crust fungi
The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or p ...
in the family
Steccherinaceae.
Taxonomy
''Steccherinum'' was
circumscribed by
Samuel Frederick Gray
Samuel Frederick Gray (10 December 1766 – 12 April 1828) was a British botanist, mycologist, and pharmacologist. He was the father of the zoologists John Edward Gray and George Robert Gray.
Background
He was the son of Samuel Gray, a London s ...
in his 1821 work ''A Natural Arrangement of British Plants''.
Description
''Steccherinum'' fungi have a range of
fruit body
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering.
Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ...
morphologies, including resupinate (crust-like), effused-reflexed (crust-like with the edges extending outwards to form caps), or
pileate with either a
stipe or only a stipe-like base.
Species
A 2008 estimate placed 33 species in ''Steccherinum''.
,
Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ...
accepts 50 species:
*''
S. agaricoides''
(Sw.) Banker (1906)
*''
S. aggregatum''
Hjortstam & Spooner (1990) –
Sabah
Sabah () is a state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indonesia to the south. The Federal Territory o ...
*''
S. alaskense''
Lindsey & Gilb. (1980)
*''
S. albidum''
Legon & P.Roberts (2002) – Great Britain
*''
S. albofibrillosum''
(Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Hallenb. & Hjortstam (1988) – Costa Ric; Nepal; India
*''
S. basibadium''
Banker (1912)
*''
S. bourdotii''
Saliba & A.David (1988) – Europe; India
*''
S. ciliolatum''
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Gilb. & Budington (1970) – Portugal; India
*''
S. confragosum''
Maas Geest. & Lanq. (1975) – Brunei
*''
S. crassiusculum''
K.A.Harrison (1964)
*''
S. cremeoalbum''
Hjortstam (1984) – Sweden; Denmark; India
*''
S. cremicolor''
H.S.Yuan & Sheng H.Wu (2012) – Taiwan
*''
S. diversum''
Hjortstam & Melo (1999) –
Roraima
*''
S. elongatum''
H.S.Yuan & Sheng H.Wu (2012) – Taiwan
*''
S. ethiopicum''
Maas Geest. (1974)
*''
S. fimbriatum''
(Pers.) J.Erikss. (1958) – Europe; India
*''
S. galeritum''
Maas Geest. (1974)
*''
S. gilvum''
Maas Geest. (1974)
*''
S. gracile''
(Pilát) Parmasto (1968)
*''
S. helvolum''
(Zipp. ex Lév.) S.Ito (1955)
*''
S. hydneum''
Rick ex Maas Geest. (1974)
*''
S. labeosum''
Maas Geest. & Lanq. (1975) – Kenya
*''
S. lacerum''
(P.Karst.) Kotir. & Saaren. (2009)
*''
S. laeticolor''
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Banker (1912) – Latvia; South Carolina; India
*''
S. lanestre''
Maas Geest. (1974)
*''
S. lusitanicum''
(Bres.) Ryvarden (1981)
*''
S. meridiochraceum''
Saliba & A.David (1988)
*''
S. meridionale''
(Rajchenb.) Westphalen, Tomšovský & Rajchenb. (2018)
*''
S. minutissimum''
Snell & E.A.Dick (1958)
*''
Steccherinum neonitidum''
Westphalen & Tomšovský (2018)
*''
S. ochraceum''
(Pers.) Gray (1821) – India
*''
S. oreophilum''
Lindsey & Gilb. (1977) – United States; Europe; India
*''
S. peckii''
Banker (1912)
*''
S. perparvulum''
Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2008)
*''
S. peruvianum''
Maas Geest. (1978)
*''
S. plumarium''
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Banker (1906)
*''
S. polycystidiferum''
(Rick) Westphalen, Tomšovský & Rajchenb. (2018)
*''
S. pseudochraceum''
Saliba & A.David (1988)
*''
S. rawakense''
(Pers.) Banker (1912) – China
*''
S. reniforme''
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Banker (1906) – South America
*''
S. resupinatum''
G.Cunn. (1958) – New Zealand
*''
S. robustius''
(J.Erikss. & S.Lundell) J.Erikss. (1958) – Europe; India
*''
S. russum''
Maas Geest. & Lanq. (1975) – Africa
*''
S. scalare''
Maas Geest. & Lanq. (1975) – Africa
*''
S. scruposum''
Maas Geest. & Lanq. (1975) – Africa
*''
S. straminellum''
(Bres.) Melo (1995)
*''
S. subcrinale''
(Peck) Ryvarden (1978) – India
*''
S. subglobosum''
H.S.Yuan & Y.C.Dai (2005) – China
*''
S. subulatum''
H.S.Yuan & Y.C.Dai (2005) – China
*''
S. tenue''
Burds. & Nakasone (1981)
*''
S. tenuispinum''
Spirin, Zmitr. & Malysheva (2007)
*''
S. undigerum''
(Berk & M.A.Curtis) Westphalen & Tomšovský (2018)
*''
S. willisii''
Maas Geest. (1974)
*''
S. zeylanicum''
Maas Geest. (1974)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7605571
Steccherinaceae
Polyporales genera
Fungi described in 1821
Taxa named by Samuel Frederick Gray