Steal Away (Jimmy Hughes Song)
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"Steal Away" is a 1964 R&B hit and
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or " con ...
crossover song written and recorded by Jimmy Hughes. It was the first single recorded at
FAME Studios FAME (Florence Alabama Music Enterprises) Studios is a recording studio located at 603 East Avalon Avenue in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, an area of northern Alabama known as the Shoals. Though small and distant from the main recording locations of the ...
in
Muscle Shoals, Alabama Muscle Shoals is the largest city in Colbert County, Alabama, Colbert County, Alabama, United States. It is located along the Tennessee River in the northern part of the state and, as of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the populati ...
.


Original version

Jimmy Hughes of Leighton, Alabama had since the age of eight been a church chorister: by 1962, when the twenty-four year old Hughes was working at the rubber plant in
Muscle Shoals Muscle Shoals is the largest city in Colbert County, Alabama, Colbert County, Alabama, United States. It is located along the Tennessee River in the northern part of the state and, as of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the populati ...
, he was regularly performing with a gospel group at
Colbert County Colbert County () is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the county's population was 57,227. The county seat is Tuscumbia. The largest city is Muscle Shoals. The county is named in ...
venues and also on Tuscumbia radio station WZZA. The success of local singer Arthur Alexander, whose single " You Better Move On" was a Top 30 hit in the spring of 1962, encouraged Hughes to audition for Alexander's producer Rick Hall at the latter's fledgling
Wilson Dam Wilson Dam is a dam spanning the Tennessee River between Lauderdale County and Colbert County in the U.S. state of Alabama. Completed in 1924 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, it impounds Wilson Lake, and is one of nine Tennessee Va ...
Highway recording studio. After Hall had Hughes record two singles which failed to pass the threshold of local success, he suggested that the singer himself write a song Hall might produce for him: Hughes resultantly reworked the hymn "
Steal Away "Steal Away" ("Steal Away to Jesus") is an American Negro spiritual. The song is well known by variations of the chorus: Songs such as "Steal Away to Jesus", "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot", "Wade in the Water" and the " Gospel Train" are songs with ...
" into a secular cheating song, reportedly coming up with a line or two at a time while on the factory night shift over a two week period. Hall - still operating on Wilson Dam Highway - had Hughes record a
demo Demo, usually short for demonstration, may refer to: Music and film *Demo (music), a song typically recorded for reference rather than release * ''Demo'' (Behind Crimson Eyes), a 2004 recording by the band Behind Crimson Eyes * ''Demo'' (Deafhea ...
of "Steal Away" in 1962, but reportedly had fears about the reception likely to be afforded a black man's exhortation to infidelity: it was not until some two years after Hughes cut the "Steal Away" demo that Hall had Hughes make a full recording of the song, "Steal Away" being the first track recorded at the FAME Studios which Hall established at 603 East Avalon Avenue in Muscle Shoals in 1963, the session personnel being that which had backed Arthur Alexander on "You Better Move On": guitarist Terry Thompson, keyboardist David Briggs, bassist Norbert Putnam and drummer Jerry Carrigan. Hall also had Hughes - who recorded his vocal in one take - backed by a chorale, an effect borrowed from the 1959 Bonnie Guitar single "Candy Apple Red". Also on the session were backing vocalists Darlene Eddleman and Jerry Eddleman. The release of "Steal Away" on Fame in May 1964 was occasioned by a visit to FAME Studios by "Mr
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Music" Bill Lowery, on whose say-so Hall made an initial one thousand copy pressing of "Slip Away", Hall and FAME Studios sideman Dan Penn - then fifteen years old - distributing the discs to radio stations throughout the South in a two-week road trip in a station wagon Hall borrowed off the used car lot where he worked part-time for his father-in-law(Hall would recall besides the record each radio station was gifted with a bottle of
vodka Vodka ( pl, wódka , russian: водка , sv, vodka ) is a clear distilled alcoholic beverage. Different varieties originated in Poland, Russia, and Sweden. Vodka is composed mainly of water and ethanol but sometimes with traces of impuritie ...
: (Rick Hall quote:)"Miraculously, that's all it took. Each and every one of
he radio stations visited He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
played the new Jimmy Hughes record.") With Lowery's assistance, Hall's "grass roots" efforts on behalf of "Slip Away" led to a distribution deal for the disc with
Vee Jay Records Vee-Jay Records is an American record label founded in the 1950s, located in Chicago and specializing in blues, jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll. The label was founded in Gary, Indiana in 1953 by Vivian Carter and James C. Bracken, a h ...
: reaching the
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or " con ...
in July 1964, "Steal Away" would rise as high as #17 on the
Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online streaming ...
in ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' magazine: the ''
Cash Box ''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', was an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' Top 100 chart listed "Steal Away" as high as #12 while the ''Cash Box'' Top 50 R&B 20 chart of 22 August 1964 ranked "Slip Away" at #2 behind " Under the Boardwalk" by
the Drifters The Drifters are several American doo-wop and R&B/Soul music, soul vocal groups. They were originally formed as a backing group for Clyde McPhatter, formerly the lead tenor of Billy Ward and his Dominoes in 1953. The second group of Drifters, f ...
(''Billboard'' magazine did not publish a ranking of top R&B singles from 30 November 1963 through 23 January 1965). In Canada, the song reached #17. "Steal Away" served as the title cut of Hughes debut album, released on Vee Jay Records in 1964.


Remakes

Johnnie Taylor Johnnie Harrison Taylor (May 5, 1934 – May 31, 2000) was an American recording artist and songwriter who performed a wide variety of genres, from blues, rhythm and blues, soul, and gospel to pop, doo-wop, and disco. In 2022, Taylor was ...
successfully remade "Steal Away" in 1970: a #3 R&B hit, Taylor's remake also crossed-over to the
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or " con ...
with especial success in the
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and in Memphis and
Nashville Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the ...
reaching #37 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. The 2007 album release ''Johnnie Taylor - Live At The Summit Club'' - a 23 September 1972 taping at a Los Angeles nightclub - included a live rendition of "Steal Away". In Canada, this version reached #36. A 1976 remake of "Steal Away" by Ted Taylor was a minor R&B hit (#64): the track's parent album: ''Ted Taylor 1976'', was recorded at the Sound City studio in
Shreveport, Louisiana Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge, respectively. The Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area, with a population of 393,406 in 2020, is t ...
with
Wardell Quezergue Wardell Joseph Quezergue ( ; March 12, 1930 – September 6, 2011) was an American composer, arranger, record producer and bandleader, known among New Orleans musicians as the "Creole Beethoven". Steeped in jazz, he was an influential musician who ...
producing. Rick Hall, producer of the original Jimmy Hughes version of "Steal Away", would subsequently helm four remakes of the song, three of them at his
FAME Studios FAME (Florence Alabama Music Enterprises) Studios is a recording studio located at 603 East Avalon Avenue in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, an area of northern Alabama known as the Shoals. Though small and distant from the main recording locations of the ...
, beginning with
Etta James Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer who performed in various genres, including gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, rock and roll, and soul. Starting her career in 1954, sh ...
' version included on for her 1968 album release '' Tell Mama'' - and serving as
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...
of her 1969 single " Almost Persuaded" - , the second instance being the remake by Clarence Carter on his 1969 album ''The Dynamic Clarence Carter'' (Carter's 1968 million-seller " Slip Away" - a FAME Studios production by Hall - is considered a "scion" of "Steal Away".) In 1977 Hall would produce a recording of "Steal Away" by Bobbie Gentry whose 1969 album ''
Fancy Fancy may refer to: Places * Fancy, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, a settlement * Fancy River, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Music Albums * ''Fancy'' (Bobbie Gentry album), 1970 * ''Fancy'' (Idiot Flesh album), 1997 * ''Fancy'' (video ...
'' had been recorded by Hall at FAME Studios, although Gentry's version of "Slip Away" would be the only Rick Hall production of the song not recorded at FAME Studios, instead being cut a few blocks east on East Avalon Avenue at the Music Mill. Issued as a single - Gentry's last - in February 1978, "Steal Away" would make its album debut in 1990 on the compilation album ''Bobbie Gentry - Greatest Hits''. Hall's fourth and final remake of "Steal Away" was that by
Terri Gibbs Teresa Fay Gibbs (born June 15, 1954) is an American country music artist who is blind. Between 1980 and 2017, she has recorded eleven studio albums, including four for MCA Records and one for Warner Bros. Records. She also charted 13 singles o ...
, featured on her 1983 album release ''Over Easy''. In 1965 a remake of "Steal Away" served as the
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...
of the Top Twenty hit " I Knew You When" by Billy Joe Royal whose manager Bill Lowery had been largely responsible for the success of the Jimmy Hughes original: Royal's version was included on his '' Down in the Boondocks'' album release.
The Drifters The Drifters are several American doo-wop and R&B/Soul music, soul vocal groups. They were originally formed as a backing group for Clyde McPhatter, formerly the lead tenor of Billy Ward and his Dominoes in 1953. The second group of Drifters, f ...
, whose " Under the Boardwalk" held off Jimmy Hughes' "Steal Away" from the top of the R&B chart in 1964, in 1969 had their own single release of "Steal Away", which failed to chart.
Ann Peebles Ann Lee Peebles (born April 27, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter who gained celebrity for her Memphis soul albums of the 1970s for Hi Records. Two of her most popular songs are " I Can't Stand the Rain", which she wrote with her husband ...
remade "Steal Away" for her debut album: the 1969 Hi Records release ''This is Ann Peebles''. According to Peebles while on vacation from her
East St Louis East St. Louis is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois. It is directly across the Mississippi River from Downtown St. Louis, Missouri and the Gateway Arch National Park. East St. Louis is in the Metro-East region of Southern Illinois. Once a bust ...
hometown she visited a South Memphis club and asked to do a number with trumpeter
Gene "Bowlegs" Miller Gene "Bowlegs" Miller (May 27, 1933 – December 25, 1987) was an American trumpeter and band leader. Biography Miller performed in clubs on Beale Street, in Memphis, Tennessee, when that area was a flourishing center of nightlife, playing with suc ...
's band: on the strength of Peebles' performance of "Steal Away" Miller arranged for her to sign with HI Records the following day. "Steal Away" has also been recorded by
Z Z Hill Arzell J. Hill (September 30, 1935 – April 27, 1984),Dahl, Bill. "Z.Z. Hill" Allmusic.com. Retrieved 29 March 2014. known as Z. Z. Hill, was an American blues singer best known for his recordings in the 1970s and early 1980s, including his 1982 ...
(album ''A Whole Lot of Soul''/ 1967), Little Milton (album ''Grits Ain't Groceries''/ 1969),
the Persuasions The Persuasions are an American a cappella group that began singing together in Brooklyn, New York in the mid-1960s. The Persuasions were formed in Brooklyn in 1962, singing a cappella under corner streetlights and in subway corridors. Their ...
(album ''We Still Ain't Got No Band''/ 1973),
Drink Small Drink Small (born January 28, 1933) is an American soul blues and electric blues guitarist, pianist, singer, and songwriter. He is known as The Blues Doctor and has been influenced by a variety of musical styles including gospel and country musi ...
(album ''Round Two''/ 1991),
Valerie Wellington Valerie Wellington (November 14, 1959 – January 2, 1993) was an American singer who, in her short career, switched from singing opera to singing Chicago blues and electric blues. On her 1984 album, ''Million Dollar Secret'', she worked wit ...
(album ''Life in the Big City''/ 1992),
Nathan Cavaleri Nathan Cavaleri (born 18 June 1982) is an Australian blues rock singer-songwriter and guitarist, and a former child actor. He issued two albums as a solo artist, ''Jammin' with the Cats'' (1993) and '' Nathan'' (1994). He has been a member of v ...
(album ''
Nathan Nathan or Natan may refer to: People *Nathan (given name), including a list of people and characters with this name *Nathan (surname) *Nathan (prophet), a person in the Hebrew Bible * Nathan (son of David), biblical figure, son of King David an ...
''/ 1994),
Vance Kelly Vance Kelly (born January 24, 1954) is an American soul blues singer and guitarist who has performed regularly at various music venues in the Chicago area, chief among them being the 1815, Checkerboard Lounge, Rosa's Lounge, Kingston Mines, Budd ...
(album ''Joyriding in the Subway''/ 1995),
Big Time Sarah Sarah Streeter (January 31, 1953 – June 13, 2015), better known by her stage name Big Time Sarah, was an American blues singer. Biography She was born in Coldwater, Mississippi, and raised in Chicago, where she sang in gospel choirs in South ...
(album ''Blues in the Year One''/ 1996),
Skeeter Brandon Skeeter Brandon (April 22, 1948 – March 20, 2008) was an American blind blues keyboardist, singer and songwriter. From 1966 to 1991, Brandon played in various bands across the United States. He joined Highway 61 in 1991, and recorded four al ...
(album ''License to Thrill''/ 1996), Guitar Slim Jr. (album ''Nothing Nice''/ 1996),
Johnny Laws Johnny Laws (born January 12, 1943) is an American Chicago blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. A regular performer for over half a century in Chicago's South Side clubs, Laws has released two albums, including ''Burnin' in My Soul'', of whi ...
(album ''Blues Burnin' in My Soul''/ 1999),
Trudy Lynn Trudy Lynn (born August 9, 1947) is an American electric blues and soul blues singer and songwriter, whose recorded work has been released on twelve studio albums, one live album, and four compilation albums. The Allmusic journalist, Alex Hende ...
(album ''Trudy's Blues''/ 2002),
Renée Geyer Renée Rebecca Geyer (born 11 September 1953) is an Australian singer who has long been regarded as one of the finest exponents of jazz, soul and R&B idioms. She had commercial success as a solo artist in Australia, with "It's a Man's Man's Worl ...
(album ''Dedicated''/ 2007),
JD McPherson Jonathan David "JD" McPherson (born April 14, 1977), is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist from Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. He is known for a retro sound rooted in the rock and roll, rockabilly, and rhythm and blues music of the 1950s. Amon ...
(''The Warm Covers EP''/ 2014), and
Walter "Wolfman" Washington Walter "Wolfman" Washington (December 20, 1943 – December 22, 2022) was an American singer and guitarist, based in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. While his roots were in blues music, he blended in the essence of funk and R&B to cre ...
(album ''My Future is My Past''/ 2017). A version of "Steal Away" by
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by wikt:nonconformity, nonconformity, Free improvisation, free-form improvisation, sound experimen ...
was featured on his 1998 '' Mystery Disc'' compilation set.


References

{{Reflist 1963 songs 1964 singles 1970 singles Billy Joe Royal songs Bobbie Gentry songs Etta James songs Johnnie Taylor songs Terri Gibbs songs Song recordings produced by Don Davis (record producer) Songs about infidelity