The State Library of Massachusetts in
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
was established in 1826 and "supports the research and information needs of government, libraries, and people through ... services and access to a comprehensive repository of state documents and other historical items." It "opened in 1826 and has been in its present location in the
State House since the 1890s." The State Library falls under the administration of the
governor
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
.
History
![Reading room of the State Library of Massachusetts-9318](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Reading_room_of_the_State_Library_of_Massachusetts-9318.jpg)
The State Library’s origins date back to 1811 with the establishment of a program to exchange statutes with other states. The Library was formally established by the
General Court in 1826 to hold these documents and other materials that had accumulated in offices throughout the State House. State Land Agent George W. Coffin was given the additional responsibilities of State Librarian, and the Library’s collection was housed in the Land Agent’s office. The exchange program was expanded in 1844 to include judicial decisions and other significant state documents, and the documents acquired through this program formed the core of the early collections of the State Library and is one of the largest collections of state publications in existence.
During the mid-19th century, the Library evolved into a comprehensive research library to support the work of the legislature, governor’s office, and other public officials. In addition to legal and public document holdings, the Library collected materials on a wide range of research topics, including political, historical, statistical, economic and scientific works. By this time, the Library’s collection had outgrown its original space and was moved to a larger, dedicated library space when a State House addition was completed in 1856. Also during this time, the Library came under the direction of the Secretary of the
Board of Education
A board of education, school committee or school board is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or an equivalent institution.
The elected council determines the educational policy in a small regional are ...
in 1849.
Throughout the later part of the 19th century and early 20th century, the Library’s collections and operations continued to grow. In 1893, the Library became its own department directly under the Governor. The Library moved to its current location in 1895 and added an annex for additional stack space in the 1920s. This annex would become the Library’s Special Collections Department in the 1970s, where rare and special items such as maps, photographs, atlases, and manuscript materials are now located. These include treasures such as the
Bradford Manuscript and the medal presented to Senator
Charles Sumner
Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811March 11, 1874) was an American statesman and United States Senator from Massachusetts. As an academic lawyer and a powerful orator, Sumner was the leader of the anti-slavery forces in the state and a leader of th ...
by the Haitian government.
In 2007, the library created an online repository of state documents and in 2009, the library received funding to enhance its digital library. In 2012, the library completed converting their old card catalog to their online public access catalog and books were reclassified from
Dewey Decimal to
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
call numbers.
In recent decades, the Library’s collecting focus has narrowed, with an emphasis now on disseminating information more quickly and easily. Although the Library still has an extensive historic collection of government documents from throughout the country and an older general research collection, the Library now focuses on collecting material specifically about Massachusetts, particularly state and municipal publications and histories. In the past decade, much of the Library’s efforts have been centered on providing electronic access to these materials by both capturing contemporary state publications and digitizing older Massachusetts-related materials.
Trustees
In 2019, the library's trustees are:
*
Karen Spilka
Karen Eileen Spilka (born January 11, 1953) is an American politician and attorney serving as a Democratic Party (United States), Democratic member of the Massachusetts Senate. She represents the Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk di ...
, ''ex officio'' President of the Senate (designee: Senator
James B. Eldridge)
*
Robert A. DeLeo, ''ex officio'' Speaker of the House (designee: Representative
Kate Hogan)
*
William Francis Galvin
William Francis Galvin (born ) is an American politician who serves as the 27th Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth.
Early life
Galvin was born and raised in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston. He was taught by the Christian Brother ...
, ''ex officio'' Secretary of State (designee: John Roseberry)
*Michele Capone (appointed by the governor)
*Robert A. Cerasoli (appointed by the governor)
*Teresa Koster (appointed by the governor)
State Librarians
After the establishment of the State Library in 1826, the following individuals have acted as State Librarian of Massachusetts:
Collections
Digital Collections
Many library collections are available digitally through the library's website. These items include both older digitized material and more recent electronically borne state documents. Resources include the Massachusetts Acts and Resolves (1692 to present), annual reports of various state agencies and Special Collections materials, such as the
IMLS
The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for libraries and museums within the United States, having the mis ...
funded project ''Mapping Massachusetts: The History of Transportation Systems in the Commonwealth.'' These documents are archived in the Library's digital repository.
Print Collections
The library holds collections in the areas of government documents, law, Massachusetts history, and public and current affairs. "As the legally designated depository library for Massachusetts state publications, the State Library has the most complete collection of Massachusetts government documents in existence." The library maintains a comprehensive collection of Massachusetts legislative documents and House and Senate Journals, which are the primary sources for doing Massachusetts legislative history research. The Periodicals holdings includes dozens of daily and weekly newspapers from various towns and cities in Massachusetts that are available in print and on microfiche.
Special Collections
The Special Collections department houses the library’s oldest and rarest materials, as well as the copy of record for Massachusetts legislative records. Holdings comprise rare books, manuscripts, broadsides, newspapers, tax valuations, architectural drawings, prints and photographs, scrapbooks, souvenirs and archival collections from former Massachusetts legislators. The collection is particularly strong in nineteenth and twentieth-century city directories, maps, and atlases for towns across Massachusetts.
Exhibitions
The library curates several exhibits each year that feature items from the library collections. Past library exhibits have included:
* The 55th Regiment and the
Alfred S. Hartwell
Alfred Stedman Hartwell (June 11, 1836 – August 30, 1912) was a lawyer and American Civil War soldier, who then had another career as cabinet minister and judge in the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Early life
Alfred Stedman Hartwell was born June 11, 18 ...
Collection, Spring 2008.
* "
Mary Vaux Walcott
Mary Morris Vaux Walcott (July 31, 1860 – August 22, 1940) was an American artist and naturalist known for her watercolor paintings of wildflowers. She has been called the "Audubon of Botany."
Life
Vaux was born in Philadelphia, Pennsyl ...
's North American Wild Flowers," Summer 2008.
* "
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Plymouth (; historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known as ...
: People, Politics and Primary Resources," Fall 2008.
* "African Americans in the Massachusetts Legislature: A History," Winter 2009.
* "
Holyoke
Holyoke is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, that lies between the western bank of the Connecticut River and the Mount Tom Range. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,238. Located north of Springfield ...
: Queen of Industrial Cities," Fall 2009.
* Massachusetts Women in Politics, Winter 2010.
* Butterflies of North America and Britain, Summer 2010.
* "Decorated Publishers'
Bindings 1840 to 1930," Summer 2011.
* "
Worcester
Worcester may refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Worcester, England, a city and the county town of Worcestershire in England
** Worcester (UK Parliament constituency), an area represented by a Member of Parliament
* Worcester Park, London, Englan ...
: Heart of the Commonwealth," Winter 2011.
* "Amazing Birds: The Wild Side of Massachusetts," Summer 2012.
* "Capital Blooms, Art & Artifacts: Floral interpretations from the State Library Collection," Summer 2012.
* "The Time of Action Has Come: Bringing Pure Water into the City of Boston," Fall 2012.
* "It Was Everyone's War: Celebrating the Contributions of Massachusetts to
Abolition
Abolition refers to the act of putting an end to something by law, and may refer to:
* Abolitionism, abolition of slavery
* Abolition of the death penalty, also called capital punishment
* Abolition of monarchy
*Abolition of nuclear weapons
*Abol ...
and the
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
," Spring 2013.
* "Moving Massachusetts: The History of Transportation in the Commonwealth," Summer 2013.
* "The Beginnings of the Textile Industry in Massachusetts," Fall 2013.
* "Courage in the Commonwealth: Massachusetts in
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
," Spring 2014.
* "Exploring the World Through Natural History," Summer 2014.
* "Legends and Lore of Massachusetts," Fall 2014.
* "Cultivating the Commonwealth: A History of Agriculture in Massachusetts," Summer 2015.
* "Massachusetts Through The Lens: Photograph Collections at the State Library of Massachusetts," Fall 2015.
* "A Historical View of the
Massachusetts State House
The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the List of state capitols in the United States, state capitol and seat of government for the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, lo ...
," Spring 2016.
* "Exercised in Fishing: A History of the Fishing, Whaling, and Shellfish Industries in Massachusetts," Summer 2016.
* "Back To School: A Retrospective View Of Education in Massachusetts," Fall 2016.
* "From Williamstown to Wellfleet Wandering through the Commonwealth," Spring 2017.
* "Rest, Relaxation, and Recreation Parks in Massachusetts," Summer 2017.
* "Symbols of Massachusetts," Fall 2017.
* "Massachusetts Architectural Styles," Spring 2018.
* "Massachusetts Firsts," Summer 2018.
* "Bird's-Eye View Maps in the State Library of Massachusetts," Fall 2018.
* "From Common to Uncommon Advertisements in Massachusetts City Directories," Spring 2019.
* "The Natural Beauty of Massachusetts Waterways," Summer 2019.
* "One Hundred Years Ago: Massachusetts in 1919," Fall 2019.
* "The State Library of Massachusetts Serving the Commonwealth since 1826," Spring 2020.
State Library History Flickr Set
Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Select images from these exhibits can be viewed on the library's Flickr page.
See also
* Massachusetts State House
The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the List of state capitols in the United States, state capitol and seat of government for the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, lo ...
, site of the library
* State Library
A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuab ...
, general article about state libraries
References
Further reading
* State Library of Massachusett
Annual Reports (1849-present)
* State Library of Massachusett
Blogspot
External links
*
State Library of Massachusetts blog
DSpace Digital Repository
of the State Library of Massachusetts
* State Library of Massachusetts o
Internet Archive
Flickr
State Library of Massachusetts' photostream.
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1826 establishments in Massachusetts
Beacon Hill, Boston
Government agencies established in 1826
Library
A library is a collection of materials, books or media that are accessible for use and not just for display purposes. A library provides physical (hard copies) or digital access (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location or a vir ...
Libraries in Beacon Hill, Boston