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Stanley James Grenz (1950–2005) was an American
Christian theologian Christian theology is the theology of Christian belief and practice. Such study concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition. Christian theologians use biblical exegesi ...
and
ethicist An ethicist is one whose judgment on ethics and ethical codes has come to be trusted by a specific community, and (importantly) is expressed in some way that makes it possible for others to mimic or approximate that judgment. Following the advice of ...
in the
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
tradition.


Early years

Grenz was born on 7 January 1950 in
Alpena, Michigan Alpena ( ') is the only city in and county seat of Alpena County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 10,483 at the 2010 census. After Traverse City, it is the second most populated city in the Northern Michigan region. The city i ...
. Grenz graduated from the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver, and the University of Co ...
in 1973. He then earned a
Master of Divinity For graduate-level theological institutions, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, ''magister divinitatis'' in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divi ...
degree from
Denver Seminary Denver Seminary is a private, Evangelical Christian seminary with its main campus in Littleton, Colorado, an online global campus, and an extension campus in Washington, DC. It offers Master of Arts (MA), Master of Divinity (M.Div.), Doctor of M ...
in 1976. Grenz earned his
Doctor of Theology Doctor of Theology ( la, Doctor Theologiae, abbreviated DTh, ThD, DTheol, or Dr. theol.) is a terminal degree in the academic discipline of theology. The ThD, like the ecclesiastical Doctor of Sacred Theology, is an advanced research degree equiva ...
degree at
University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's List of universities in Germany, sixth-oldest u ...
in Germany under the supervision of theologian
Wolfhart Pannenberg Wolfhart Pannenberg (2 October 1928 – 4 September 2014) was a German Lutheran theologian. He made a number of significant contributions to modern theology, including his concept of history as a form of revelation centered on the resurre ...
. He was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform va ...
to pastoral ministry on 13 June 1976. He later worked within the local church context as youth director and assistant pastor (Northwest Baptist Church,
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
, 1971–1976), pastor (Rowandale Baptist Church,
Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749,6 ...
, 1979–1981), and interim pastor on several occasions. He served on many
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
boards and agencies and also as a consulting editor of ''
Christianity Today ''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "evange ...
''.


Educator

While in the pastorate (1979–1981), Grenz taught courses both at the
University of Winnipeg The University of Winnipeg (UWinnipeg, UW) is a public research university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, that offers undergraduate faculties of art, business and economics, education, science and kinesiology and applied health as well as gr ...
and at Winnipeg Theological Seminary (now
Providence University College and Theological Seminary Providence University College and Theological Seminary is an interdenominational Evangelical Christian university college and theological seminary located approximately south-east of Winnipeg in Otterburne, Manitoba. History The Winnipeg B ...
). He served as Professor of Systematic Theology and Christian Ethics at the North American Baptist Seminary in
Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls () is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 130th-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south, which continues up ...
, from 1981 to 1990. For twelve years (1990–2002), Grenz held the position of Pioneer McDonald Professor of Baptist Heritage, Theology and Ethics at
Carey Theological College Carey Theological College is Baptist theological institute based in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is affiliated with the Canadian Baptists of Western Canada. History The Carey Theological College was founded in 1959 as Carey Hall by the Canadia ...
and at
Regent College Regent College is an interdenominational evangelical Christian College of Christian studies, and an affiliated college of the University of British Columbia, located next to the university's campus in the University Endowment Lands west of Van ...
in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
. After a one-year sojourn as Distinguished Professor of Theology at
Baylor University Baylor University is a private Baptist Christian research university in Waco, Texas. Baylor was chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas. Baylor is the oldest continuously operating university in Texas and one of the fir ...
and
George W. Truett Theological Seminary George W. Truett Theological Seminary is a Baptist theological seminary in Waco, Texas. The seminary, named after Southern Baptist preacher George Washington Truett, was founded in 1993 as part of Baylor University and is affiliated with the Bapt ...
in
Waco, Texas Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the ...
(2002–2003), he returned to Carey in August 2003 to resume his duties as Pioneer McDonald Professor of Theology. From 1996 to 1999 he carried an appointment as Professor of Theology and Ethics (Affiliate) at
Northern Baptist Theological Seminary Northern Seminary is a Baptist Christian seminary in Lisle, Illinois. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. Its president is William D. Shiell. History It was founded in 1913 by the Second Baptist Church of Chicago as ''Northe ...
in
Lombard, Illinois Lombard is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States, and a suburb of Chicago. The population was 43,165 at the 2010 census. The United States Census Bureau estimated the population in 2019 to be 44,303. History Originally part of ...
. In fall 2004, he assumed an appointment as Professor of Theological Studies at Mars Hill Graduate School in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is a port, seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the county seat, seat of King County, Washington, King County, Washington (state), Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in bo ...
.


Theology

Grenz' primary contributions were made discussing how
evangelical Christianity Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide Interdenominationalism, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "bor ...
ought to relate to the world. He wrote on a wide range of subjects, from sexuality to history to basic
apologetics Apologetics (from Greek , "speaking in defense") is the religious discipline of defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse. Early Christian writers (c. 120–220) who defended their beliefs against critics and ...
, and was one of North America's leading evangelical voices in the late 20th century and early 21st century. Grenz held to the main principles of
Arminian Arminianism is a branch of Protestantism based on the theological ideas of the Dutch Reformed theologian Jacobus Arminius (1560–1609) and his historic supporters known as Remonstrants. Dutch Arminianism was originally articulated in the ''Re ...
theology. He held to a specific concept eternal security in which "the presence of the Spirit guarantees that the one who is truly converted will remain in faith to the end" reflecting his view of
corporate election The idea of corporate election expresses a Christian soteriological view that understands Christian salvation as based on "God choosing in Christ a people whom he destines to be holy and blameless in his sight". Put another way, "Election is the ...
.


Personal

Married to Edna Grenz, a church musician, Grenz was the father of two children, Joel Grenz and Corina Kuban, and was grandfather to one grandchild, Anika Grace Kuban. Included in two editions of ''Who's Who in Religion'', as well as in the 2002 edition of ''Who's Who in U.S. Writers, Editors and Poets'', Grenz died in his sleep 12 March 2005 from a
brain aneurysm An intracranial aneurysm, also known as a brain aneurysm, is a cerebrovascular disorder in which weakness in the wall of a cerebral artery or vein causes a localized dilation or ballooning of the blood vessel. Aneurysms in the posterior circul ...
in
St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver St. Paul's Hospital is an acute care hospital located in Downtown Vancouver, downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is the oldest of the seven health care facilities operated by Providence Health Care (Vancouver), Providence Health Care, ...
.


Selected works

* ''Prayer: The Cry for the Kingdom'', 1988 (2005 Revised Edition) () * ''Sexual Ethics: A Biblical Perspective'', 1990 () * ''Revisioning Evangelical Theology: A Fresh Agenda for the 21st Century'', 1993 () * ''Women in the Church: A Biblical Theology of Women in Ministry'', with Denise Muir Kjesbo, 1995 () * ''A Primer on Postmodernism'', 1996, () * ''Created for Community: Connecting Christian Belief With Christian Living'', 1996 (1998 Second Edition) () * ''20th Century Theology: God & the World in a Transitional Age'' with Roger Olson, 1997 () * ''Who Needs Theology?: An Invitation to the Study of God's Word – (Olson & Grenz) (1996) * ''Welcoming but Not Affirming: An Evangelical Response to Homosexuality'', 1998, () * ''Theology for the Community of God'', 2000, () * ''The Moral Quest: Foundation of Christian Ethics'', 2000, () * ''Renewing the Center: Evangelical Theology in a Post-Theological Era'', 2000 () * ''Beyond Foundationalism: Shaping Theology in a Postmodern Context'', with John Franke, 2000 () * ''The Social God and the Relational Self: A Trinitarian Theology of the Imago Dei'', 2001, () * ''Rediscovering the Triune God: The Trinity in Contemporary Theology'', 2004 ()


See also

*
Amillennialism Amillennialism or amillenarism is a chillegoristic eschatological position in Christianity which holds that there will be no millennial reign of the righteous on Earth. This view contrasts with both postmillennial and, especially, with premil ...
*
Evangelical left Typically, members of the evangelical left affirm the primary tenets of evangelical theology, such as the doctrines of the incarnation, atonement, and resurrection, and also see the Bible as the primary authority for the Church. Unlike many evangel ...


Notes and references


Citations


Sources

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Grenz, Stanley 1950 births 2005 deaths American Baptist theologians Baptists from Michigan Baylor University faculty Christian ethicists Deaths from intracranial aneurysm Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni People from Alpena, Michigan Regent College faculty Systematic theologians University of Colorado alumni University of Winnipeg faculty Writers from Sioux Falls, South Dakota 20th-century Baptist ministers from the United States