Stadtgymnasium Altstadt-Kneiphof was a ''
Gymnasium'' in the
Kneiphof
Coat of arms of Kneiphof
Postcard of Kneiphöfsche Langgasse
Reconstruction of Kneiphof in Kaliningrad's museum
Kneiphof (russian: Кнайпхоф; pl, Knipawa; lt, Knypava) was a quarter of central Königsberg (Kaliningrad). During the M ...
quarter of
Königsberg
Königsberg (, ) was the historic Prussian city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. Königsberg was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was named ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.
History
Despite some resistance,
[Gause, p. 76] the school was established by merging
Altstadt Gymnasium Altstadt Gymnasium
Altstadt Gymnasium (german: Altstädtisches Gymnasium) was a German secondary school in the Altstadt quarter of Königsberg, Germany.
History
A parochial school () was established ca. 1333Albinus, p. 21 or 1335Wiese, p. 150 by ...
and
Kneiphof Gymnasium image:ID003746 B178 KneiphoefGymnasDom.jpg, Kneiphof Gymnasium, with Königsberg Cathedral in the background
Kneiphof Gymnasium (german: Kneiphöfisches Gymnasium) was a Gymnasium (Germany), gymnasium in the Kneiphof quarter of Königsberg, Germany. ...
on 6 January 1923, with classes held at the latter's location north of
Königsberg Cathedral
, infobox_width =
, image = Kaliningrad 05-2017 img04 Kant Island.jpg
, image_size =
, alt =
, caption = Front (west side) of the cathedral
, map_type =
, map_ ...
.
[Albinus, p. 298] Its first and only director was Dr. Arthur Mentz. Educational projects were first held at the
chine Gausupschlucht near
Rauschen in 1928, and it partnered with the Deutsche Gymnasium for
Baltic Germans
Baltic Germans (german: Deutsch-Balten or , later ) were ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their coerced resettlement in 1939, Baltic Germans have markedly declin ...
in
Jelgava,
Latvia
Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
, in 1929.
In 1933 the Stadtgymnasium celebrated the 600th anniversary of the founding of the ' ("the parish school") and the ' (the "cathedral school"), the predecessors of the Altstadt and Kneiphof schools, respectively.
The building was destroyed during the 1944
bombing of Königsberg in World War II
The bombing of Königsberg was a series of attacks made on the city of Königsberg in East Prussia during World War II. The Soviet Air Force had made several raids on the city since 1941. Extensive attacks carried out by RAF Bomber Command destro ...
. Classes continued to be taught by its instructors until the closing of all city schools on 23 January 1945. The Stadtgymnasium's traditions were sponsored in the postwar era by the
Ratsgymnasium of
Hanover
Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
.
Notes
References
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*
1944 disestablishments in Germany
Buildings and structures in Germany destroyed during World War II
Defunct schools in Germany
Education in Königsberg
Educational institutions established in 1923
Educational institutions disestablished in 1944
Former buildings and structures in Königsberg
Gymnasiums in Germany
1923 establishments in Germany
{{Germany-hist-stub