Stacey M. Floyd-Thomas (born 1969) is an American author and educator. She is
Associate Professor
Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''.
Overview
In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
of
Ethics
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns m ...
and Society at
Vanderbilt Divinity School
The Vanderbilt Divinity School and Graduate Department of Religion (usually Vanderbilt Divinity School) is an interdenominational divinity school at Vanderbilt University, a major research university located in Nashville, Tennessee. It is one of o ...
and the Graduate Department of
Religion
Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
at
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
in
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the List of muni ...
.
Floyd-Thomas is a
Womanist Christian
social ethicist whose research interests include Womanist thought,
Black Church Studies,
liberation theology
Liberation theology is a Christian theological approach emphasizing the liberation of the oppressed. In certain contexts, it engages socio-economic analyses, with "social concern for the poor and political liberation for oppressed peoples". In ...
and ethics,
critical race theory
Critical race theory (CRT) is a cross-disciplinary examination, by social and civil-rights scholars and activists, of how laws, social and political movements, and media shape, and are shaped by, social conceptions of race and ethnicity. Goa ...
,
critical pedagogy
Critical pedagogy is a philosophy of education and social movement that developed and applied concepts from critical theory and related traditions to the field of education and the study of culture.
It insists that issues of social justice and de ...
and
postcolonial studies
Postcolonialism is the critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the impact of human control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands. More specifically, it is ...
.
Specifically, her work addresses
tripartite
Tripartite means composed of or split into three parts, or refers to three parties. Specifically, it may also refer to any of the following:
* 3 (number)
* Tripartite language
* Tripartite motto
* Tripartite System in British education
* Triparti ...
oppression
Oppression is malicious or unjust treatment or exercise of power, often under the guise of governmental authority or cultural opprobrium. Oppression may be overt or covert, depending on how it is practiced. Oppression refers to discrimination ...
and religious responses to these forms of oppression.
Race
Race, RACE or "The Race" may refer to:
* Race (biology), an informal taxonomic classification within a species, generally within a sub-species
* Race (human categorization), classification of humans into groups based on physical traits, and/or s ...
,
class
Class or The Class may refer to:
Common uses not otherwise categorized
* Class (biology), a taxonomic rank
* Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects
* Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differentl ...
and
gender
Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures u ...
are three social categories that contribute to the oppression of
black women
Black women are women of sub-Saharan African and Afro-diasporic descent, as well as women of Australian Aboriginal and Melanesian descent. The term 'Black' is a racial classification of people, the definition of which has shifted over time and acr ...
, and Floyd-Thomas' work addresses how religious commitments, particularly Christian sensibilities, work to either ameliorate these forms of oppression, or perpetuate them.
Floyd-Thomas is executive director of the
Society of Christian Ethics
The Society of Christian Ethics (SCE) is a non-denominational academic society that promote scholarly work in Christian ethics and the relation of Christian ethics to other ethics traditions. Its members are faculty and students at universities, c ...
.
Training
Floyd-Thomas received her Ph.D. from
Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then called Ba ...
in 1998.
Her primary teacher and adviser was
Katie Geneva Cannon
Katie Geneva Cannon (January 3, 1950 – August 8, 2018) was an American Christianity, Christian theologian and ethicist associated with womanist theology and black theology. In 1974 she became the first African-American woman ordained in the Unit ...
. Cannon, a former student of
Beverly Harrison, continues to mentor and influence Floyd-Thomas' work and
pedagogical
Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and Developmental psychology, psychological development of le ...
style.
Womanist thought
In the late 1960s and 1970s,
theological
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
education was fundamentally altered through the development of
black theology, most notably the work of theologian
James Hal Cone
James Hal Cone (August 5, 1938 – April 28, 2018) was an American theologian, best known for his advocacy of black theology and black liberation theology. His 1969 book ''Black Theology and Black Power'' provided a new way to comprehensively de ...
. Cone, a professor at
Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York
Union commonly refers to:
* Trade union, an organization of workers
* Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets
Union may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Music
* Union (band), an American rock group
** ''Un ...
, espoused a theological program that connected the
black liberation struggle to the
New Testament
The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
idea that God has a preferential option for
the poor. Thus, God is "on the side of the oppressed."
Placing this idea within the context of the historic struggle for black liberation from the oppression of
enslavement
Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
,
Jim and Jane Crow laws, and continued
racism
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
, Cone's work placed a premium on experience as a source for "doing" theology.
Yet, the experiences reflected upon by Cone and others were notably absent of black women's voices. To a large extent,
Womanist thought developed as the corrective to this within black theology and ethics.
In the early 1980s,
Katie Geneva Cannon
Katie Geneva Cannon (January 3, 1950 – August 8, 2018) was an American Christianity, Christian theologian and ethicist associated with womanist theology and black theology. In 1974 she became the first African-American woman ordained in the Unit ...
,
Jacquelyn Grant
Jacquelyn Grant (born 1948) is an American theologian and Methodist minister who is one of the founding developers of womanist theology.Joan M. Martin, "The Notion of Difference for Emerging Women Ethics." Womanist theology addresses theology fr ...
, and
Delores Williams were students at
Union Theological Seminary, whose teachers included
James H. Cone
James Hal Cone (August 5, 1938 – April 28, 2018) was an American theologian, best known for his advocacy of black theology and black liberation theology. His 1969 book ''Black Theology and Black Power'' provided a new way to comprehensively d ...
,
Beverly Harrison, and others. Just as Cone's black theology was noticeably absent of women's voices and experiences, Harrison's work centered around the perspective of
white women
White is a racialized classification of people and a skin color specifier, generally used for people of European origin, although the definition can vary depending on context, nationality, and point of view.
Description of populations as ...
. In both cases, the experiences of black women were subsumed into the experiences of either
black men
Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...
or white women. Cannon, Grant and Williams, while appreciating the work of early liberationists like Cone and Harrison, sought a way to frame their own experiences as black women.
They found such a frame in
Alice Walker
Alice Malsenior Tallulah-Kate Walker (born February 9, 1944) is an American novelist, short story writer, poet, and social activist. In 1982, she became the first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, which she was aw ...
's ''
In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose'' (1983). Walker defined "Womanist" in a four-part definition, that set the black female experience in contradistinction to both white women and black men. Using this frame,
Womanist theology and ethics was born through the work of Cannon, Williams, and Grant.
Floyd-Thomas' work continues this Womanist scholarship started in theology and ethics.
Works
''Mining The Motherlode: Methods in Womanist Ethics''
Of Floyd-Thomas' contributions to Womanist thought, perhaps the most pivotal has been her ''Mining the Motherlode: Methods in Womanist Ethics.'' In this text, Floyd-Thomas firmly grounds Womanist ethical
methodology
In its most common sense, methodology is the study of research methods. However, the term can also refer to the methods themselves or to the philosophical discussion of associated background assumptions. A method is a structured procedure for bri ...
in Walker's definition of the term "Womanist" in order to highlight it as a unique and legitimate ethics within the larger discipline of Christian ethics, and provides an easy to use text for anyone wishing to do Womanist ethics. Paralleling the four-part definition provided by Walker, Floyd-Thomas names four "tenets" of Womanist ethics as "Radical
Subjectivity
Subjectivity in a philosophical context has to do with a lack of objective reality. Subjectivity has been given various and ambiguous definitions by differing sources as it is not often the focal point of philosophical discourse.Bykova, Marina F ...
, Traditional
Communalism
Communalism may refer to:
* Communalism (Bookchin), a theory of government in which autonomous communities form confederations
* , a historical method that follows the development of communities
* Communalism (South Asia), violence across ethnic ...
, Redemptive
Self-Love
Self-love, defined as "love of self" or "regard for one's own happiness or advantage", has been conceptualized both as a basic human necessity and as a moral flaw, akin to vanity and selfishness, synonymous with amour-propre, conceitedness, eg ...
and Critical Engagement." These tenets explore the relationship between Womanists' use of Walker's definition, and the various methodologies employed within Womanist ethics.
Other notable publications
Floyd-Thomas served as primary author/editor for other books. ''Deeper Shades of Purple: Womanism in Religion and Society'' collects various essays from many leading Womanist scholars and Womanist allies. ''Black Church Studies: An Introduction'' is a textbook that covers a range of disciplines that make up the interdisciplinary field of
Black Church Studies. In 2010, she co-edited with theologian
Anthony B. Pinn "Liberation Theologies in the United States: An Introduction."
In 2011, Floyd-Thomas co-edited two books with
Miguel A. De La Torre
Miguel A. De La Torre (born 6 October 1958) is a professor of Social Ethics and Latino Studies at Iliff School of Theology, author, and an ordained Southern Baptist minister.
Biography
Born in Cuba months before the Castro Revolution, De La ...
titled ''Beyond the Pale''—one subtitled ''Reading Ethics from the Margins'' (exploring twenty-four classic ethicists and philosophers from a Christian liberationist perspective), the other ''Reading Theology from the Margins'' (looking at thirty classic theologians) Her most recent publication co-authored with
Juan M. Floyd-Thomas and
Mark G. Toulouse, is entitled ''The Altars Where We Worship: The Religious Significance of Popular Culture''.
Floyd-Thomas also serves as general editor of two-book series: Religion and Social Transformation (
New York University Press
New York University Press (or NYU Press) is a university press that is part of New York University.
History
NYU Press was founded in 1916 by the then chancellor of NYU, Elmer Ellsworth Brown.
Directors
* Arthur Huntington Nason, 1916–1 ...
) and 'Making It Plain': Approaches in Black Church Studies (
Abingdon Press
Abingdon Press is the book publishing arm of the United Methodist Publishing House which publishes sheet music, ministerial resources, Bible-study aids, and other items, often with a focus on Methodism and Methodists.
History
Abingdon Press w ...
).
Black Religious Scholars Group
The
Black Religious Scholars Group is an organization founded by Floyd-Thomas, her husband
Juan Floyd-Thomas, and
Duane Belgrave while graduate students. It was conceptualized during a session of the Black Theology Group during the 1996 Annual Meeting of the
American Academy of Religion/
Society of Biblical Literature
The Society of Biblical Literature (SBL), founded in 1880 as the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, is an American-based learned society dedicated to the academic study of the Bible and related ancient literature. Its current stated mis ...
Annual Meeting in
.
The mission of the organization is to "promote meaningful dialogue and partnership between black
religious scholars, the larger black community and its churches and community organizations in order to promote the goals of
black religion—namely, liberation and human fulfillment in all areas of life.
[11th Consultation of the Black Religious Scholars Group Program. 2008.]
To this end, the BRSG functions "to make the academic work and activity of black religious scholars more relevant, committed and accessible to the larger Black church and community", and "to create opportunities for collaboration between black scholars, churches and community organizations in order to achieve the aforementioned goals of Black religion. This includes working together to address the many crises and quality-of-life challenges facing black communities
Held every year to coincide with the annual meeting of the
American Academy of Religion, the BRSG consultation seeks to achieve the goal of its mission through fostering dialogue between black scholars and local black church communities, and through the specific consultations that occur at various black churches throughout the country. BRSG consultations have been held in cities ranging from
San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
to
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Also, the BRSG Consultation is a time where tribute is paid to black religious scholars who have contributed to the field of black religion while maintaining a commitment to black religion in practice outside of the academy.
Past BRSG honorees include
James H. Cone
James Hal Cone (August 5, 1938 – April 28, 2018) was an American theologian, best known for his advocacy of black theology and black liberation theology. His 1969 book ''Black Theology and Black Power'' provided a new way to comprehensively d ...
,
Peter Paris,
Cornel West
Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an American philosopher, political activist, social critic, actor, and public intellectual. The grandson of a Baptist minister, West focuses on the role of race, gender, and class in American society an ...
,
J. Deotis Roberts, Henry and
Ella Mitchell
Ella Mitchell (born 15 August 1937) is an American soul singer and actress. Mitchell is most recognised for playing the comic role as Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma) in the 2000 comedy film ''Big Momma's House'' and Evillene the evil witch in the B ...
,
Jacquelyn Grant
Jacquelyn Grant (born 1948) is an American theologian and Methodist minister who is one of the founding developers of womanist theology.Joan M. Martin, "The Notion of Difference for Emerging Women Ethics." Womanist theology addresses theology fr ...
,
Katie G. Cannon,
Vincent Harding
Vincent Gordon Harding (July 25, 1931 – May 19, 2014) was an African-American pastor, historian, and scholar of various topics with a focus on American religion and society. A social activist, he was perhaps best known for his work with and wr ...
,
Delores S. Williams,
Robert M. Franklin,
Cheryl Townsend Gilkes
Cheryl Townsend Gilkes (born 1947) is an American sociologist, womanist scholar, college professor, and ordained Baptist minister.
Biography
Cheryl Townsend was born on November 2, 1947, in Boston, Massachusetts. She is the daughter of Murray L ...
,
Gayraud S. Wilmore,
Renita J. Weems,
Walter E. Fluker,
M. Shawn Copeland,
Emilie Townes
Emilie Maureen Townes (born August 1, 1955, Durham, North Carolina) is an American Christian social ethicist and theologian, currently Dean and E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Professor of Womanism, Womanist Ethics and Society at the Vanderbilt ...
,
Luther E. Smith, Jr.,
Cheryl Kirk-Duggan,
Jeremiah A Wright Jr.,
Michael Eric Dyson
Michael Eric Dyson (born October 23, 1958) is an American academic, author, ordained minister, and radio host. He is a professor in the College of Arts and Science and in the Divinity School at Vanderbilt University. Described by Michael A. Fletch ...
,
James A. Forbes, Jr.,
Randall C. Bailey,
Teresa Fry Brown, Rev. Dr.
Kelly Brown Douglas
Kelly Delaine Brown Douglas is an African-American Episcopal priest, womanist theologian, and the inaugural Dean of the Episcopal Divinity School at Union Theological Seminary. She is also the Canon Theologian at the Washington National Cathedr ...
, Rev. Dr.
James H. Evans, Jr., and others.
Floyd-Thomas continues to serve as executive director of the BRSG. Other executive board members include Dr.
Juan Floyd-Thomas, Rev. Dr.
Duane Belgrave, Rev. Dr.
Christine Wiley, and Rev. Dr.
Dennis Wiley, co-pastors of
Covenant Baptist United Church of Christ in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
References
External links
* Floyd-Thomas'
.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M.
Living people
1969 births
Christian ethicists
Womanist theologians
Womanist writers
Vanderbilt University faculty
Temple University alumni
Vassar College alumni
Emory University alumni
African-American theologians
American women academics
African-American Christians
American Christian theologians
American women non-fiction writers