St Patrick’s College, Maynooth
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St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth ( ga, Coláiste Naoimh Phádraig, Maigh Nuad), is a
pontifical Catholic university A pontifical university is an ecclesiastical university established or approved directly by the Holy See, composed of three main ecclesiastical faculties (Theology, Philosophy and Canon Law) and at least one other faculty. These academic institute ...
in the town of Maynooth near
Dublin, Ireland Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 cen ...
. The college and national seminary on its grounds are often referred to as Maynooth College. The college was officially established as the Royal College of St Patrick by
Maynooth College Act 1795 The Maynooth College Act 1795 (35 Geo. 3 c. 21) was an Act of the Parliament of Ireland that established and arranged the funding for St Patrick's College, Maynooth as Ireland's Catholic seminary. Irish Catholic priests had traditionally been ...
. Thomas Pelham, the
Chief Secretary for Ireland The Chief Secretary for Ireland was a key political office in the British administration in Ireland. Nominally subordinate to the Lord Lieutenant, and officially the "Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant", from the early 19th century un ...
, introduced a bill for the foundation of a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
college, and this was enacted by parliament. It was opened to hold up to 500 students for the Catholic priesthood of whom up to 90 would be ordained each year, and was once the largest seminary in the world. Degrees are awarded by the Pontifical University at Maynooth, which was established by a pontifical charter of 1896. The pontifical charter entitles the university to grant degrees in
canon law Canon law (from grc, κανών, , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is th ...
,
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
and
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
. The college is associated with the state-run
Maynooth University The National University of Ireland, Maynooth (NUIM; ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann Mhá Nuad), commonly known as Maynooth University (MU), is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland. It ...
, with which it shares an historic campus, as well as certain facilities.


History


16th century foundation

The town of Maynooth, County Kildare, was the seat of the Fitzgeralds, Earls of Kildare. The ivy-covered tower attached to St Mary's Church of Ireland is all that remains of the ancient college of St Mary of Maynooth, founded and endowed by Gerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, and dedicated to the Blessed
Virgin Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother o ...
. On 7 October 1515
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
granted licence for the establishment of a college. In 1518, the 9th Earl presented a petition to the
Archbishop of Dublin The Archbishop of Dublin is an archepiscopal title which takes its name after Dublin, Ireland. Since the Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: one in the Catholic Church and the other in the Church of Irelan ...
,
William Rokeby William Rokeby (died 29 November 1521) was a leading statesman and cleric in early sixteenth-century Ireland, who held the offices of Bishop of Meath, Archbishop of Dublin and Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He is commemorated in the Rokeby Chapels ...
, for a license to found and endow a college at Maynooth: the College of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In 1535 the college was suppressed and its endowments and lands confiscated as part of the Reformation.


1795 re-establishment

The present college was created in the 1790s against the background of the upheaval during the French Revolution and the gradual removal of the penal laws. The college was particularly intended to provide for the education of Catholic priests in Ireland, who until this Act had to go to continental Europe for their formation and theological education. Many were educated in France, and the church and government were concerned at the
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution The dechristianization of France during the French Revolution is a conventional description of the results of a number of separate policies conducted by various governments of France between the start of the French Revolution in 1789 and the Conc ...
, and at the same time at the risk of revolutionary thinking arising from training in revolutionary France (with whom Britain was at war). A number of the early lecturers in Maynooth, were exiles from France (such as sometimes called the french ''founding fathers'', Professors
Francois Anglade Francois (Francis) Anglade (1758-1834), was a French priest and academic, who was exiled following the French revolution and moved to Ireland. Life Pre-revolution Anglade from Millau (in Occitan, Milhau), studied at the College of Rodez before goin ...
,
André Darré André (Andrew) Darré (1750–1833) was a French priest and academic. He was one of the four exiles from France, the others being professors Francois Anglade, Louis-Gilles Delahogue, and Pierre-Justin Delort, sometimes called the French "founding ...
,
Louis-Gilles Delahogue Louis-Gilles Delahogue (1739-1827) was a French priest and academic, who was exiled following the French Revolution and moved to Ireland. His surname particularly in French is sometimes written as ''De La Hogue''. Delahogue graduated from the Sorbon ...
, and
Pierre-Justin Delort Pierre-Justin Delort, often anglicized to Peter, was a French priest and academic who was exiled following the French Revolution and moved to Ireland. Born in Bordeaux in December 1748. A priest in the Archdiocese of Bordeaux in France, he held a D ...
), also among the first professors was a layman
James Bernard Clinch James Bernard Clinch (1771-1834) was a professor, lawyer and pamphleteer. On the recommendation of politician and writer Edmund Burke he was appointed as one of the first professors at the newly established St. Patrick's College, Maynooth in 1795 fi ...
recommended by
Edmund Burke Edmund Burke (; 12 January NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS">New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS/nowiki>_1729_–_9_July_1797)_was_an_ NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style"> ...
. Also relevant was the enactment of the
Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793 The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793 (33 Geo. III, c.21) is an Act of the Parliament of Ireland, relieving Roman Catholics of certain political, educational, and economic disabilities. The Act was introduced by the Chief Secretary for Ireland, ...
. The college was legally established on 5 June 1795 by the
Maynooth College Act 1795 The Maynooth College Act 1795 (35 Geo. 3 c. 21) was an Act of the Parliament of Ireland that established and arranged the funding for St Patrick's College, Maynooth as Ireland's Catholic seminary. Irish Catholic priests had traditionally been ...
as ''The Royal College of St Patrick'', by act of the
Parliament of Ireland The Parliament of Ireland ( ga, Parlaimint na hÉireann) was the legislature of the Lordship of Ireland, and later the Kingdom of Ireland, from 1297 until 1800. It was modelled on the Parliament of England and from 1537 comprised two chamb ...
, to provide "for the better education of persons professing the
popish The words Popery (adjective Popish) and Papism (adjective Papist, also used to refer to an individual) are mainly historical pejorative words in the English language for Roman Catholicism, once frequently used by Protestants and Eastern Orthodo ...
or
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
religion". The college was originally established to provide a university education for Catholic lay and ecclesiastical students, the lay college was based in Riverstown House on the south campus from 1802. With the opening of
Clongowes Wood Clongowes Wood College SJ is a voluntary boarding school for boys near Clane, County Kildare, Ireland, founded by the Jesuits in 1814, which features prominently in James Joyce's semi-autobiographical novel ''A Portrait of the Artist as a You ...
in 1814, the lay college (which had lay trustees) was closed and the college functioned solely as a Catholic seminary for almost 150 years. In 1800,
John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne (1731 – 7 May 1800) was an Irish clergyman and aristocrat, Roman Catholic Bishop of Cork and Ross. In order to advance his temporal title and marry he became, , the only authenticated apostate in the Catholic h ...
, died and left a substantial fortune to the college. Butler had been a Roman Catholic, and Bishop of Cork, who had embraced
Protestantism Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
in order to marry and guarantee the succession to his hereditary title. However, there were no children to his marriage and it was alleged that he had been reconciled to the Catholic Church at his death. Were this the case, a Penal Law demanded that the
will Will may refer to: Common meanings * Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death * Will (philosophy), or willpower * Will (sociology) * Will, volition (psychology) * Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will ...
was invalid and his wealth would pass to his family. Much
litigation - A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil actio ...
followed before a negotiated settlement in 1808 that led to the establishment of a Dunboyne scholarship fund. The land was donated by William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster, who had argued in favour of Catholic Emancipation in the Irish House of Lords. He lived nearby at Carton and also at
Leinster House Leinster House ( ga, Teach Laighean) is the seat of the Oireachtas, the parliament of Ireland. Originally, it was the ducal palace of the Dukes of Leinster. Since 1922, it is a complex of buildings, of which the former ducal palace is the core, ...
. The building work was paid for by the
British Government ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_es ...
; parliament continued to give it an annual grant until the Irish Church Act 1869. When this law was passed the college received a capital sum of £369,000. The trustees invested 75% of this in mortgages to Irish landowners at a yield of 4.25% or 4.75% per annum. This would have been considered a secure investment at that time but agitation for land reform and the depression of the 1870s eroded this security. The largest single mortgage was granted to the
Earl of Granard Earl of Granard is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1684 for Arthur Forbes, 1st Viscount Granard. He was a lieutenant-general in the army and served as Marshal of the Army in Ireland after the Restoration and was later Lord ...
. Accumulated losses on these transactions reached £35,000 by 1906. The first building to go up on this site was designed by, and named after,
John Stoyte John Stoyte was an officer of the British Army, recognized for his service in Peninsula and the Battle of Waterloo. He joined the army on 21 March 1811, as an ensign. He was present at the Battle of Badajoz (1812) on 6 April. Operating in the fron ...
; Stoyte House, which can still be seen from the entrance to the old campus, is a well-known building to Maynooth students and stands very close to the very historic
Maynooth Castle Maynooth Castle is a ruined 12th century castle in Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland which stands at the entrance to the South Campus of Maynooth University. Constructed in the early 13th century, it became the primary residence of the Kildare F ...
. Over the next 15 years, the site at Maynooth underwent rapid construction so as to cater for the influx of new students, and the buildings which now border St Joseph's Square (to the rear of Stoyte House) were completed by 1824. The Rev.
Laurence F. Renehan Laurence F. Renehan (1797–1857) was an Irish historian, author, administrator and Roman Catholic priest who served as president of St Patrick's College, Maynooth from 1845 to 1857. Renehan conducted extensive research on the history of Catholi ...
(1797–1857), a noted antiquarian, church historian, and cleric, served as president of St Patrick's from 1845 until 1857. Under Renehan, many of the college's most important buildings were constructed by
Augustus Pugin Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( ; 1 March 181214 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and, ultimately, Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival st ...
.


Maynooth Grant

Following the controversy regarding the
Maynooth Grant The Maynooth Grant was a cash grant from the British government to a Catholic seminary in Ireland. In 1845, the Conservative Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel, sought to improve the relationship between Catholic Ireland and Protestant Britain by in ...
, the college received a higher annual grant from the British Government, as well as a sum for repairs. In 1845, the British government under
Robert Peel Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, (5 February 1788 – 2 July 1850) was a British Conservative statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835 and 1841–1846) simultaneously serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer ...
increased the annual grant to Maynooth College from £9,000 to £26,000, and provided a capital grant of £30,000 for building extensions again. However this was controversial as Roman Catholics saw it as a bribe, while most Protestants were not in favour of the government funding Roman Catholic education. For example, the
Anti-Maynooth Conference Anti-Maynooth Conference was a conference hosted in London in May 1845 by Conservatives, evangelical Anglicans and the Protestant Association to campaign against the Maynooth Grant and British State funding of the Roman Catholic Maynooth College. ...
was hosted in London in May 1845 by Conservatives, evangelical Anglicans and the Protestant Association to campaign against the Maynooth Grant.


Oath of Allegiance

As part of the Act on which Maynooth College was founded, students and trustees of the college were expected to take an Oath of Allegiance to the Crown.Maynooth College
New Advent.
Some clerical students did not attend since they objected to pledging allegiance to the head of the Anglican church.


Michael O'Hickey

In 1909, Irish language activist and scholar Micheál Pádraig Ó hIcí (1860–1916) was dismissed from his position as Professor of Irish for his conduct in the controversy over Irish as a matriculation subject for the new
National University of Ireland The National University of Ireland (NUI) ( ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann) is a federal university system of ''constituent universities'' (previously called ''university college, constituent colleges'') and ''recognised colleges'' set up under t ...
. He was supported by such Maynooth figures as the college president, Daniel Mannix, and the Professor of Theology, Walter McDonald (1854–1920). In ''An Linn Bhuí'', the Irish-language journal of Co Waterford, O'Hickey's home county, Mícheál Briody, lecturer at the Languages Centre, Helsinki University, Finland, says that O'Hickey was a prominent member of the Gaelic League and fiercely in favour of compulsory Irish for the new University of Ireland, whereas Mannix, then President of St Patrick's College, Maynooth, together with most of the Catholic bishops, was opposed. This was the cause of O'Hickey's sacking. Briody says that the senate of the new university, one year after O'Hickey's sacking, agreed to Irish being compulsory for matriculation and not long after that Mannix was posted as the Archbishop of Melbourne in Australia against his own will. Mannix, however, later became a strong supporter of Irish republicanism and something of a thorn in the side of the authorities both ecclesiastical and civil, in Australia as well as Britain.


Expansion

In 1876 the college became a constituent college of the Catholic University of Ireland, and later offered Royal University of Ireland degrees in arts and science. Even after the granting of the Pontifical Charter in 1896 the college became a ''recognised college'' of the
National University of Ireland The National University of Ireland (NUI) ( ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann) is a federal university system of ''constituent universities'' (previously called ''university college, constituent colleges'') and ''recognised colleges'' set up under t ...
in 1910, and from this time its arts and science degrees were awarded by the National University of Ireland. However, during this time the Pontifical University of Maynooth continued to confer its degrees in theology, because until 1997 theology degrees were prohibited by the Royal University of Ireland and its successor the National University of Ireland.


Lay entry

In 1966 after a gap of nearly 150 years lay students again entered the college, these being the members of lay
religious institute A religious institute is a type of institute of consecrated life in the Catholic Church whose members take religious vows and lead a life in community with fellow members. Religious institutes are one of the two types of institutes of consecrate ...
s, and in 1968 all
laity In religious organizations, the laity () consists of all members who are not part of the clergy, usually including any non-ordained members of religious orders, e.g. a nun or a lay brother. In both religious and wider secular usage, a layperson ...
were accepted; by 1977 they outnumbered religious students.


Separation of NUI Maynooth / Maynooth University

In 1997 the Universities Act, 1997 was passed by the
Oireachtas The Oireachtas (, ), sometimes referred to as Oireachtas Éireann, is the Bicameralism, bicameral parliament of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The Oireachtas consists of: *The President of Ireland *The bicameralism, two houses of the Oireachtas ...
. Chapter IX of the Act provided for the creation of the separate
Maynooth University The National University of Ireland, Maynooth (NUIM; ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann Mhá Nuad), commonly known as Maynooth University (MU), is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland. It ...
. This new university was created from the college's faculties of Arts, Celtic Studies and Philosophy, and Science. In 1994, W. J. Smyth had been appointed to the position of Master of St Patrick's College Maynooth (NUI). In 1997 this position was converted into President of MU. After his 10-year term ended in 2004, he was replaced by John Hughes as president of Maynooth University and a new line of heads for the college.


Seminary in 21st century

By 2016, the number of resident seminarians dropped from several hundreds to just 40 to 60. In August 2016 it was revealed that, due to frequent use of Grindr by college students, the then
Archbishop of Dublin The Archbishop of Dublin is an archepiscopal title which takes its name after Dublin, Ireland. Since the Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: one in the Catholic Church and the other in the Church of Irelan ...
Diarmuid Martin Diarmuid Martin (born 8 April 1945) is the retired Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland. Martin was ordained a priest in 1969 and represented the Holy See at major United Nations International Conferences before becoming th ...
decided to transfer the students from his diocese to the Irish Pontifical College in Rome. According to Martin, "there are allegations on different sides", one of which of an "atmosphere that was growing in Maynooth" of a "homosexual, a gay culture, that students have been using an app called Grindr", which "would be fostering promiscuous sexuality, which is certainly not in any way the mature vision of sexuality one would expect a priest to understand". Subsequently, the college
trustee Trustee (or the holding of a trusteeship) is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, is a synonym for anyone in a position of trust and so can refer to any individual who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility to t ...
s had ordered a review of the college's policy on
social media Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social medi ...
use.


Timeline

*1518 – Garret Óg Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, founded the College of St Mary, in Maynooth *1535 – College of St. Mary confiscated as part of
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
's religious policies *1795 – ''The Royal College of St Patrick'' established on 5 June 1795 (35 Geo III, cap. 21) *1798 –
United Irishmen The Society of United Irishmen was a sworn association in the Kingdom of Ireland formed in the wake of the French Revolution to secure "an equal representation of all the people" in a national government. Despairing of constitutional reform, ...
Rebellion, out of 69 students, 18 were expelled for taking the Oath to the United Irishmen *1800 –
Act of Union 1800 The Acts of Union 1800 (sometimes incorrectly referred to as a single 'Act of Union 1801') were parallel acts of the Parliament of Great Britain and the Parliament of Ireland which united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Irela ...
results in the transfer of Maynooth grant from Dublin to London *1800 –
John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne (1731 – 7 May 1800) was an Irish clergyman and aristocrat, Roman Catholic Bishop of Cork and Ross. In order to advance his temporal title and marry he became, , the only authenticated apostate in the Catholic h ...
died *1801 – First lay college suppressed *1802 – Second lay college opens in Riverstown Lodge *1804 – First Professor of Irish Appointed *1808 – Dunboyne Establishment case settled between the Maynooth Trustees and Butler family *1817 – Second lay college closed *1817 - Maynooth College Cemetery opened *1823 – Humanity House built (Junior House) *1833 – Logic and Rhetoric house built (housing the Junior College) *1845 –
Maynooth College Act 1845 The Maynooth College Act 1845 (8 & 9 Vict. c. 25) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. St Patrick's College, Maynooth was established by the Maynooth College Act 1795 as a seminary for Ireland's Catholic priests. The British gove ...
(8 and 9 Vic., c.25), incorporation of the College of Maynooth with trustees, and Maynooth grant increased *1847 – The Great Famine *1849 – Queen Victoria and Prince Albert visited. They stayed in Carton House. *1862 – Oath of Allegiance to the British Crown no longer compulsory for students and staff *1869–71 – Disestablishment of the Church of Ireland by the British parliament (promoted by
Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-conse ...
), Maynooth was disendowed, and the lay trustees left the board. *1875 – Second National Synod held in Maynooth *1876 – Maynooth became a constituent college of the Catholic University of Ireland *1880 – Royal University of Ireland founded *1891 – College Chapel built by
J. J. McCarthy Jonathan James McCarthy (born January 20, 2003) is an American football quarterback for the Michigan Wolverines. He became Michigan's starting quarterback in the second week of the 2022 season. Early years Born on January 20, 2003, McCarthy was ...
opened *1895 – Centenary Celebrations *1896 – Maynooth granted
pontifical university A pontifical university is an ecclesiastical university established or approved directly by the Holy See, composed of three main ecclesiastical faculties (Theology, Philosophy and canon law (Catholic Church), Canon Law) and at least one other facu ...
status by Papal Charter from
Pope Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-old ...
*1903 –
King Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria a ...
and Queen Alexandra visited the college on 24 July 1903 *1908 –
National University of Ireland The National University of Ireland (NUI) ( ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann) is a federal university system of ''constituent universities'' (previously called ''university college, constituent colleges'') and ''recognised colleges'' set up under t ...
founded *1909 – Royal University of Ireland dissolved *1910 – St. Patrick's College, Maynooth officially became a ''recognised college'' of the
National University of Ireland The National University of Ireland (NUI) ( ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann) is a federal university system of ''constituent universities'' (previously called ''university college, constituent colleges'') and ''recognised colleges'' set up under t ...
*1911 – Coronation Visit of King George V to the Royal College of St Patrick, Maynooth *1918 –
Maynooth Mission to China The Missionary Society of St. Columban ( la, Societas Sancti Columbani pro Missionibus ad Exteros) (abbreviated as S.S.C.M.E. or SSC), commonly known as the Columbans, is a missionary Catholic society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right foun ...
founded *1927 – Synod Held in Maynooth *1937 – Department of Sociology founded;
Peter McKevitt Peter McKevitt (1900–1976) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest, author and sociologist. He served as Chair of Catholic Sociology and Catholic Action in St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth, holding the position from 1937 to 1953. Career McKevitt w ...
appointed chair in Catholic Sociology and Catholic Action. *1951 – Salamanca Archive of the Irish Colleges in Spain deposited in Maynooth *1963 – Visit of HSH Prince Rainier & Princess
Grace Grace may refer to: Places United States * Grace, Idaho, a city * Grace (CTA station), Chicago Transit Authority's Howard Line, Illinois * Little Goose Creek (Kentucky), location of Grace post office * Grace, Carroll County, Missouri, an uninco ...
of Monaco to the college and College Chapel *1965 – Divine Word Missionaries Theology students sent to MaynoothHistory
Divine Word Missionaries – UK and Ireland Province
*1966 – Lay students in religious orders admitted *1968 – All lay students admitted *1968 - Music Department founded *1969 – Divine Word Missionaries House opened in Maynooth *1970 – Department of Biology founded as part of the Faculty of Science *1971 – Maynooth Language Centre founded *1972 – Society of African Missions seminarians transferred from
Dromantine House Dromantine House was a seminary of the Society of African Missions from 1926 until 1972. The estate is still owned by the Society of African Missions but currently serves as a "Retreat and Conference Centre" Over its lifetime as a seminary some 60 ...
to Maynooth *1975 – Centre for Adult and Community Education established *1976 – Higher Education Central Applications Office (
CAO Cao or CAO may refer to: Mythology *Cao (bull), a legendary bull in Meitei mythology Companies or organizations * Air China Cargo, ICAO airline designator CAO *CA Oradea, Romanian football club *CA Osasuna, Spanish football club *Canadian Assoc ...
) founded *1979 – Visit of
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
*1979 – BA in Theology with Arts commences *1980 –
Divine Word Missionaries The Society of the Divine Word ( la, Societas Verbi Divini), abbreviated SVD and popularly called the Verbites or the Divine Word Missionaries, and sometimes the Steyler Missionaries, is a Catholic Church, Catholic clerical religious congregation ...
Philosophy students move to Maynooth *1981 – Publication of ''An Bíobla Naofa'', the first complete Irish Language version of The Bible *1983 – Department of Anthropology established *1984 – Opening of St. John Paul II Library *1986 – Visit of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia of Spain, viewing Salamanca Archive and College Chapel *1987 – Department of Computer Science founded as part of the Faculty of Science *1994 – Position of Master of St. Patrick's College, Maynooth (NUI) established *1995 – Bicentenary Celebrations *1996 – ''National Centre for Liturgy'' moves to Maynooth from Carlow College. *1996 – Third level fees abolished by the Irish Government *1997 –
Maynooth University The National University of Ireland, Maynooth (NUIM; ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann Mhá Nuad), commonly known as Maynooth University (MU), is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland. It ...
founded from the faculties of Science, Arts and Celtic studies, with the faculties of Philosophy, Canon Law and Theology remaining as St. Patrick's College, degrees awarded by the Pontifical University. *2001 – Clonliffe College closed as a seminary with students transferred to Maynooth *2002 –
St. Patrick's College, Thurles Mary Immaculate College, (MIC) Thurles is a third level college of education in Thurles, County Tipperary. Formerly a seminary, the college specialises in humanities courses in accounting, business studies, Irish and religious studies. History M ...
closed as a seminary with students transferred to Maynooth *2011 – Alignment of all Pontifical University of Maynooth academic awards with the National Framework of Qualifications by the
NQAI The National Qualifications Authority of Ireland or NQAI (''Údarás Náisiúnta Cáilíochtaí na hÉireann'' in Irish) was set up in 2001 under the Qualifications (Education & Training) Act, 1999 to develop and promote the implementation of a Nat ...
.''Final report on alignment of St. Patrick's College, Maynooth awards made in Ireland to the National Framework of Qualifications'' www.nqai.ie, September 2011. *2012 – Opening of the extension to the John Paul II Library in Maynooth *2013 – Diploma in Catholic Education commences in association with
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main campu ...
and
Maynooth University The National University of Ireland, Maynooth (NUIM; ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann Mhá Nuad), commonly known as Maynooth University (MU), is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland. It ...
.


Student activities

Students of Maynooth have participated in a variety of inter-varsity competitions. In 1972 Maynooth entered the
Gaelic Football Gaelic football ( ga, Peil Ghaelach; short name '), commonly known as simply Gaelic, GAA or Football is an Irish team sport. It is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The objective of the sport is to score by kic ...
Sigerson Cup for the first time and won it in 1976. They also participate in the
Hurling Hurling ( ga, iománaíocht, ') is an outdoor team game of ancient Gaelic Irish origin, played by men. One of Ireland's native Gaelic games, it shares a number of features with Gaelic football, such as the field and goals, the number of p ...
competition, the Fitzgibbon Cup and won it in 1973 and 1974. The Soccer team competes in the
Collingwood Cup The Collingwood Cup is an association football cup competition featuring university teams from the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. It is organised by the Irish Universities Football Union, and is the oldest surviving all Ireland associ ...
. The college won the inaugural Irish higher education quiz show on RTÉ, ''
Challenging Times ''Challenging Times'' was a television quiz show for teams representing higher education institutes in Ireland, both those in the Republic of Ireland and those in Northern Ireland. It was televised by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) from 1 ...
'' (based on '' University Challenge''), winning again in 1992 and as NUIM in 1999.
Maynooth Students' Union Maynooth Students' Union (MSU; ga, Aontas na Mac Léinn, Mhá Nuad) is the students' union which represents the students of Maynooth University and St. Patrick's Pontifical University, formerly St. Patrick's College, Maynooth. Maynooth Studen ...
represents students of St Patrick's College, Maynooth and NUI Maynooth. Maynooth Alumni Association provides graduates of the St. Patrick's College, Maynooth and NUI Maynooth, with a channel to keep in touch with their ''alma mater'' as well as with friends and classmates from their time in Maynooth it is based in Riverstown Lodge on the south campus. The ''Maynooth Union'' was founded in 1895 during the centenary and the constitution agreed in 1896, to "foster a spirit of mutual sympathy between the College and its past students and friends", it hosts an annual reunion.


Emblem

St. Patrick's Flag Saint Patrick's Saltire or Saint Patrick's Cross is a red saltire (X-shaped cross) on a white field. In heraldic language, it may be blazoned "''argent, a saltire gules''". The Saint Patrick's Flag (''Bratach Naomh Pádraig'') is a flag compos ...
is used as the emblem of the college, and the flag has flown above Stoyte House, a new logo was used for the buildup and since the bicentennial of the college based on the Gothic buildings. The St. Patrick's flag is on the coat of arms of the
Duke of Leinster Duke of Leinster (; ) is a title in the Peerage of Ireland and the premier dukedom in that peerage. The subsidiary titles of the Duke of Leinster are: Marquess of Kildare (1761), Earl of Kildare (1316), Earl of Offaly (1761), Viscount Leinster, ...
who donated the land for Maynooth College. The St. Patrick's flag is also contained in the logo of St. Patrick's Pontifical University Maynooth, the Maynooth logo, with the papal keys symbol behind it.


Governance

From its foundation 1795 Maynooth had been governed by a board of clerical (long-serving Catholic bishops of Ireland) and lay trustees appointed by the government. The lay trustees were prominent Catholic Lords, such as the Earl of Fingall Arthur James Plunkett and the
Lord Chancellor of Ireland The Lord High Chancellor of Ireland (commonly known as Lord Chancellor of Ireland) was the highest judicial office in Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. From 1721 to 1801, it was also the highest political office of ...
. One of the side effects of the act to disestablish the Church of Ireland, was that Maynooth's governance and funding changed, leaving only the Bishops on the board of trustees.(Vic., C.25)


Buildings

The historic buildings of Maynooth. *Stoyte House – dating from 1780, originally the home of the steward of the Leinster estate. *College Chapel - arguably the most precious building of all on the entire campus, the foundation stone was laid in 1875 and it was opened for worship in 1891 in preparation for the college's first centenary. *St. Joseph's Square – the square is laid out as a formal garden. The eastern side of the square contains Callan Hall and Physics Hall. *Dunboyne House – South wing of St. Joseph's Square.Dunboyne and Humanity House
Maynooth Historical South Campus.
*Humanity House – Extension to Dunboyne completing south wing of St. Joseph's Square. *New House – North wing of St. Joseph's Square, completed in 1809 and rebuilt after being burnt down in the 1940s. *St. Mary's Square *St. Mary's *St. Patrick's * Russell Library – designed by Augustus Welby Pugin and completed in 1861. *
Pugin Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( ; 1 March 181214 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and, ultimately, Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival st ...
Hall * Aula Maxima – opened in 1893, was the gift to his alma mater of the Right Rev. Mgr. James McMahon of
The Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private university, private Catholic church, Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution ...
in Washington, D.C. *Riverstown House – used by the lay college from 1801 to 1817. Now Alumni office for both St. Patrick's College, and MU. *Logic House – Mathematics and Music Departments (MU). *Rhetoric House – History, Geography and Economics Departments (MU). *Loftus Halls – Examination halls. *Senior Infirmary/Columba Centre – designed in the early 1860s by JJ McCarthy is today used as office space by Irish Bishops' Conference, Accord and CURA. *Staff Dining Hall *Museum – The museum houses many beautiful ecclesiastical and scientific artifacts. *
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
Library – was opened in 1983, extension completed in 2012. *St Mary's (Church of Ireland) – was the chapel for the Fitzgeralds, later incorporated into the outer wall of the college.


Library

Prior to the establishment of the college, students for the diocesan priesthood had to travel to the European mainland, to one of the many Irish colleges based principally in France, Spain, and the Low Countries. The continental background of early members of staff, some of whom were native French refugees from the French Revolution, is reflected in the Library's holdings. A large proportion of the 22,000 pre-1850 books were published abroad.Kabdebo, Thomas, and Penelope Woods. (1989). Maynooth College Library. ''North Irish Roots'', Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 86–88, North of Ireland Family History Society (NIFHS). Several professors and eminent churchmen were great collectors, and their collections ultimately came to the Library. At the beginning, the Library was small and there were no text books for the students. Many professors decided to go into print and to write their own, having their students subscribe in advance. Printing by subscription was a common practice and the subscription lists still show the names of students and staff from this early period in the college's history. When the annual grant received by the college was increased threefold in 1845, the president at the time,
Laurence Renehan Laurence F. Renehan (1797–1857) was an Irish historian, author, administrator and Roman Catholic priest who served as president of St Patrick's College, Maynooth from 1845 to 1857. Renehan conducted extensive research on the history of Catholi ...
, started much needed renovations. Augustus Welby Pugin was brought in to design new buildings, which included a library with high gothic windows and an open timbered roof, completed in 1861. The tall wooden stacks and long center tables hardly changed for over a century, and daylight was considered sufficient to work by until 1970, when electric lighting was finally introduced. It now houses the pre-1850 books and manuscripts and is known as the Russell Library. It is home to a fine collection of Gaelic manuscripts, as well as non-Gaelic manuscripts that are largely the literary contributions of staff and students. When the last Irish college in Spain (Salamanca) closed in 1951, the archives were transferred to Maynooth. These included documents from other Irish colleges (Alcalá, Santiago, and Seville) and administrative records dating back to the end of the sixteenth century. The Russell Library housed two-thirds of the book stock and most readers until 1984. Prior to October 1984, the Library of Maynooth College occupied eight locations. Two of these had been principal locations: the Main Library, located in the building complex built by Pugin for the Seminary in the mid-nineteenth century, and the New Arts Library in the new campus, created in the middle of the twentieth century. A shortage of space in the Library and the lack of modern facilities led the college and its then President Monsignor Olden to build a new library from donations in Ireland and abroad, mainly the United States. The foundation stone of the new building was blessed by Pope John Paul II during his visit to Ireland in 1979 and in 1983 the John Paul II Library opened its doors. The former eight locations were reduced to three: the old "Main Library" became, in 1984, the Russell Library for old and rare books and manuscripts, the new John Paul II Library became the main working academic library, and a separate Chemistry Store for a surfeit of chemistry periodicals. In November 2010, the construction of an extension to the existing library began, which opened in 2012. It incorporated the former Chemistry Store, thus reducing the library locations to two.


National Science Museum and Museum of Ecclesiology

The museum in Maynooth College established in 1934 contains many items from the college's history, including ecclesiastical artifacts and scientific apparatus such as that of the physicist Nicholas Callan. Nicholas Callan figure in the study of electromagnetism, inventing the
induction coil An induction coil or "spark coil" (archaically known as an inductorium or Ruhmkorff coil after Heinrich Rühmkorff) is a type of electrical transformer used to produce high-voltage pulses from a low-voltage direct current (DC) supply. p.98 To ...
and ''Maynooth Battery''. Callan is buried in the college grounds. Apparatus associated with telegraphy, notably items used by Marconi are also stored in the Museum.


Presidents of Maynooth College

*Reverend Thomas Hussey F.R.S. (25 June 1795) *Reverend
Peter Flood Peter Flood was an Irish priest and educator. A native of Legan, Co. Longford, Flood received his seminary education in Paris, gaining an MA(1774) and LTh(1780). Dr Flood became Professor of Theology, first, at the College de Navarre and late ...
(17 January 1798) *Reverend
Andrew Dunne Andrew "Andy" Dunne born 18 October 1979 in Castleknock Dublin, Ireland is a former professional rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half ...
(24 February 1803) *Reverend Patrick Byrne (27 June 1807) *Reverend
Patrick Everard Patrick Everard (died 31 March 1821) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Cashel and Emly from 1820 to 1821., ''The Episcopal Succession in England, Scotland and Ireland, volume 2'', p. 30. Biography Everard was born in ...
(29 June 1810) *Most Reverend Daniel Murray (
Coadjutor Archbishop The term coadjutor (or coadiutor, literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence. These include: * Coadj ...
of
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
) (29 June 1812) *Reverend
Bartholomew Crotty Bartholomew Crotty was an Irish priest and Bishop of Cloyne, who served as Rector of the Irish College at Lisbon from 1799 to 1811 and later President of Maynooth College from 1813 until 1832. Life Crotty was born in 1769 in Clonakilty, County C ...
(13 November 1813) *Reverend Michael Slattery (19 June 1832) *Reverend Michael Montague (25 June 1834) *Reverend
Laurence Renehan Laurence F. Renehan (1797–1857) was an Irish historian, author, administrator and Roman Catholic priest who served as president of St Patrick's College, Maynooth from 1845 to 1857. Renehan conducted extensive research on the history of Catholi ...
(25 June 1845) *Reverend Charles W. Russell (20 October 1857) *Reverend William J Walsh (22 June 1880) *Reverend Robert Browne (7 October 1885) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
Denis Gargan Denis Gargan was an Irish Catholic cleric, and educator, who served as St Patrick's College, Maynooth (Maynooth College). Early life and education Born in 1819 in County Meath, where his father Patrick Gargan was a farmer, he was educated privat ...
(9 October 1894) *Reverend Daniel Mannix (13 October 1903) *Rt Reverend
John F Hogan John Francis Hogan (1858-1918) was an Irish priest and educator, who served as President of St. Patrick's College, Maynooth from 1912 until 1918. Biography Born in County Clare in 1858, Hogan was educated in Ennis, before completing his studies ...
(8 October 1912) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
James MacCaffrey Monsignor James MacCaffrey Licentiate of Sacred Theology, STL, PhD (1875 – 1935) was an Irish priest, theologian and historian. Biography Monsignor MacCaffrey was born in 1875, at Fivemiletown, Co. Tyrone, he was the son of Francis MacCaffre ...
(8 October 1918) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
John D'Alton John Francis Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cardinal D'Alton (11 October 1882 – 1 February 1963) was an Irish Cardinal (Catholicism), Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as List of Roman Catholic Archbishops of Armagh, Archbishop o ...
(23 June 1936) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
Edward Kissane Edward J. Kissane (1886–1959) was an Irish priest, biblical scholar and President of St Patrick's College, Maynooth Early life and education Born in Killomeroe, Lisselton, Co. Kerry, he was educated in St. Michael's Listowel and St. Brendan ...
PA (23 June 1942) *Rt Reverend
Monsignor Gerard Mitchell Gerard Mitchell was a senior Irish Catholic priest, a priest of the Archdiocese of Tuam and President of Maynooth College from 1959–1967. Thereafter he became parish priest of Ballinrobe until his death in 1990. Mitchell was appointed Profes ...
(23 June 1959) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
Patrick Corish Patrick Corish (1921 - 2013) was a priest of the Diocese of Ferns, born in Ballycullane parish in County Wexford. He is best known as a distinguished Irish historian and a President of St. Patrick's College, Maynooth. For many years, he was Pro ...
(23 November 1967) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
Jeremiah Newman Jeremiah Newman (1926–1995) was Bishop of Limerick 1974–1995 having served as Professor and President of St Patrick's College, Maynooth. Early life and education He was born in Dromcollogher on 31 March 1926 and after a local primary educati ...
(8 October 1968) *Rt Reverend Monsignor Tomás Ó Fiaich (12 June 1974) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
Michael Olden Monsignor Michael G. Olden BA, BD, DHistEccl. (1935 - 2021) was an Irish priest, historian and educator who served as President of Maynooth College from 1977 to 1985 and hosted the visit of Pope John Paul II to the college in 1979. Early life and ...
(26 September 1977) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
Micheál Ledwith Micheál Ledwith (whose first name is often reported as Michael) is a former Catholic Church, Catholic priest of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns, Diocese of Ferns in County Wexford from 1967 to 2005. Early years at Maynooth After a promising ...
(13 March 1985) *Rt Reverend Monsignor
Matthew O'Donnell Monsignor Matthew O'Donnell MA, BD, DPh was an Irish priest who served as the 26th president of St. Patrick's College, Maynooth. He was born in Mungret, Co Limerick, in 1932 and studied at St Mary's College, Galway, before moving to begin his ...
(22 June 1994) *Rt Reverend Monsignor Dermot Farrell (9 December 1996) *Rt Reverend Monsignor Hugh Connolly (1 September 2007) *Reverend Michael Mullaney (1 September 2017) -


People

*
Thomas Ambrose Butler Thomas Ambrose Butler (March 21, 1837 – September 6, 1897) was an Irish American Catholic priest known for his writings on Irish immigration and his promotion of Irish settlements in the state of Kansas, which led to the founding of the ...
, the "Poet Priest of the West" *
Cornelius Lucey Cornelius "Con" Lucey (1902–1982) was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Cork and Ross. Youth and education Cornelius Lucey was born 15 July 1902 into a farming family at Windsor, Ovens, County Cork near Cork City. He attended Ballinora Primary School ...
,
Bishop of Cork and Ross The Bishop of Cork and Ross is an episcopal title which takes its name after the city of Cork and the town of Rosscarbery in Republic of Ireland. The combined title was first used by the Church of Ireland from 1638 to 1660 and again from 1679 to ...
(1952–1980) *
Peter McKevitt Peter McKevitt (1900–1976) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest, author and sociologist. He served as Chair of Catholic Sociology and Catholic Action in St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth, holding the position from 1937 to 1953. Career McKevitt w ...
, Chair of Catholic Sociology and
Catholic Action Catholic Action is the name of groups of lay Catholics who advocate for increased Catholic influence on society. They were especially active in the nineteenth century in historically Catholic countries under anti-clerical regimes such as Spain, Ita ...
(1937–1953) *
Jeremiah Newman Jeremiah Newman (1926–1995) was Bishop of Limerick 1974–1995 having served as Professor and President of St Patrick's College, Maynooth. Early life and education He was born in Dromcollogher on 31 March 1926 and after a local primary educati ...
, Professor of Sociology (1953–1974), Bishop of Limerick (1974–1995) *
Michael J. O'Doherty Michael James O'Doherty (30 July 1874 – 13 October 1949) was an Irish prelate and was the 27th Archbishop of Manila in the Philippines. O'Doherty was Archbishop of Manila for 33 years from 1916 until his death in 1949, making him the longest ...
, 27th Archbishop of Manila (1916–1949) *
Fachtna O'Driscoll Fachtna O'Driscoll, SMA is an Irish priest with the Society of African Missions. From 2013 to 2019 he was superior general. Early life and education Fr. O'Driscoll, was born in Rathcormac, County Cork on 10 February 1954 to Jerome and Bridget ( ...
, Superior General of the Society of African Missions (2013–2019)


Today

Any student of the college, prior to the passing of the Universities Act, 1997, upon whom a degree of the
National University of Ireland The National University of Ireland (NUI) ( ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann) is a federal university system of ''constituent universities'' (previously called ''university college, constituent colleges'') and ''recognised colleges'' set up under t ...
was conferred is now legally considered to be a graduate of
Maynooth University The National University of Ireland, Maynooth (NUIM; ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann Mhá Nuad), commonly known as Maynooth University (MU), is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland. It ...
. The college continues to share its campus with the National University of Ireland, but Maynooth remains a separate legal entity with training in canon law, philosophy and theology and awards the degrees of the Pontifical University and is associated with several other colleges. Pontifical University BA undergraduate students can take their degree in Theology along with an Arts subject from the National University. BA in Theology and BA in Theology with Arts is available on the
CAO Cao or CAO may refer to: Mythology *Cao (bull), a legendary bull in Meitei mythology Companies or organizations * Air China Cargo, ICAO airline designator CAO *CA Oradea, Romanian football club *CA Osasuna, Spanish football club *Canadian Assoc ...
system. Students who graduate from MU in philosophy can on submission of a subsequent different thesis can be conferred with a B.Phil. by the Pontifical University. The Postgraduate Diploma in Christian Communications and Media Practice is provided by the college, in conjunction with
Kairos Communications Kairos Communications is a not-for-profit media production and training company based in Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland. It has produced programmes for multiple channels and other clients, and has its own studios. History Kairos was set up in 1 ...
in Maynooth, where classes and training on the course take place. Since October 2011 all academic awards from the Pontifical University of Maynooth have been aligned to the Irish National Framework of Qualifications by the
NQAI The National Qualifications Authority of Ireland or NQAI (''Údarás Náisiúnta Cáilíochtaí na hÉireann'' in Irish) was set up in 2001 under the Qualifications (Education & Training) Act, 1999 to develop and promote the implementation of a Nat ...
. As part of the
Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' wa ...
university exchange programme, Saint Patrick's College, Maynooth has bilateral agreements with Faculties of Theology in Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Malta, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain ( Salamanca) and Switzerland (Freiburg). In 2014–2015 the college had 69 resident seminarians and a significant number of non-resident seminarians travelling in by day for lectures. A further five Irish seminarians were studying in St. Malachy's Seminary in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
(the only other Catholic seminary in Ireland until its closure in 2018) and maintained close links with their counterparts in Maynooth. There are approximately 80 post-graduate students of theology and 250 undergraduate philosophy and theology students who are registered as full-time students of the college. Following
Froebel College of Education Froebel College of Education was one of five colleges in Ireland which was recognised by the Department of Education for the training and education of national school teachers. It was located at Sion Hill, Cross Avenue, Blackrock, Dublin and w ...
's move to Maynooth in 2013, and continuing its ethos and heritage, Religious Education and Theology modules are delivered by the Froebel Department of Early Childhood and Primary Education(NUIM) and St. Patrick's College, Maynooth's, Faculty of Theology, running alongside the Degree and Masters programmes, leading to a Certificate awarded by Maynooth and qualifying to teach in Catholic Schools. Seminarians from Redemptoris Mater Seminary study philosophy and theology in Maynooth, since its formation in 2012. In 2013 a new Diploma in Catholic Education (DCE) was offered to students, in association with Maynooth University's Department of Education and the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main campu ...
,Diploma in Catholic Education
Joint Managerial Body
2014 saw the Diploma being delivered in St. Kieran's College, Kilkenny, and 2019 seen the diploma being offered in Cork by the
Christian Leadership in Education Office (CLEO) Christian Leadership in Education Office (CLEO), provides postgraduate training in education in Cork, Ireland. Originally founded in 1991 as the ''Christian Formation Resource Centre (CFRC)'' by a number of Catholic religious orders, in 1997 it cam ...
. The ''Shekinah'' Certificate and Diploma Spirituality - Applied Youth Ministry and Facilitation, delivered online and blended learning, is accredited by Maynooth, the programmes evolved out of the Salesian, Shekinah Youth Retreat Training Course which commenced in 2005, and these programmes before 2016 were run with and awarded by All Hallows College, Dublin. In 2022 a new Diploma in Spirituality and Youth Ministry and Spirituality programme commenced in partnership with Salesian Ireland. Since September 2019, Maynooth College has run a Higher Diploma in Healthcare Chaplaincy.


Affiliated programmes

Up to 120 further students are registered on courses validated by the college including permanent diaconate programmes and partnership programmes with the National Liturgy Institute,
St. Patrick's College, Thurles Mary Immaculate College, (MIC) Thurles is a third level college of education in Thurles, County Tipperary. Formerly a seminary, the college specialises in humanities courses in accounting, business studies, Irish and religious studies. History M ...
,
Accord Accord may refer to: Businesses and products * Honda Accord, a car manufactured by the Honda Motor Company * Accord (cigarette), a brand of Rothmans, Benson & Hedges * Accord (company), a former public services provider in south England * Accord H ...
,
Kairos Communications Kairos Communications is a not-for-profit media production and training company based in Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland. It has produced programmes for multiple channels and other clients, and has its own studios. History Kairos was set up in 1 ...
and others. The Diploma in Spirituality is run at the Manresa Jesuit Centre of Spirituality in Dublin. St. Patrick's College, Maynooth accredits a number of certificate courses at the MU Kilkenny Campus at
St. Kieran's College St Kieran's College (Coláiste Chiaráin) is a Roman Catholic secondary school, located on College Road, Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Ireland. History St Kieran's College was founded in Kilkenny, in the diocese of Ossory in 1782, after the passi ...
, 2011 saw the commencement of a Certificate in Theological Studies in association with the Catholic Diocese of Ossory. Since 2010 at the Kilkenny campus a Certificate in Christian Studies for lay Anglicans, in association with the
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland ( ga, Eaglais na hÉireann, ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Kirk o Airlann, ) is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the second ...
Diocese of Cashel and Ossory has also been accredited. In 2018 the Certificate in Christian Studies was run in the Anglican Diocese of Cork, Ross and Cloyne. St. Patrick's College, Maynooth also teaches the Theology modules in St. Kieran's as part of the NUIM BA programme, and can progress to a BA Th from the Pontifical University. Since 2015, Maynooth (Pontifical University) also accredits an undergraduate BTh degree and postgraduate MTh degree in Carmelite Studies for the
Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland The Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland (CIBI) is an initiative by the Carmelite Irish and British province and the Anglo-Irish Province of Discalced Carmelites, founded in December 2005, which provides distance learning/online courses at u ...
. In September 2017, Maynooth began offering a joint distance learning Licentiate in Canon Law (JCL) and joint civil masters in canon law with Saint Paul University, Ottawa, Canada. A two-year Certificate in Theology, Adult Education and Pastoral Ministry (THAEPM), commenced in 2019 in Dundalk and Armagh and is run in partnership with the Archdiocese of Armagh and the college. Maynooth validates the Diploma in Pastoral Theology run in association with the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Derry The Diocese of Derry ( ga, Deoise Dhoire; la, Dioecesis Derriena) is a diocese which straddles the international frontier between the Republic of Ireland & Northern Ireland. It is in the ecclesiastical province of Armagh. The diocese was establ ...
, and the Drumalis Retreat Centre, in Larne. Maynooth also supports the ''Tarsus Scripture School''.


Former Affiliated Programmes

* Dominican Biblical Institute, Limerick (2000-2015), closure. * Holy Ghost Missionary College (Kimmage Manor), Dublin, in the 1980's, Maynooth award a BD to graduates. *
Maryvale Institute Maryvale Institute is a college of further and higher education, an International Catholic Distance-Learning College for Catechesis, Theology, Philosophy and Religious Education in Old Oscott, Great Barr, Birmingham, England. It specialises in t ...
, Birmingham (1980-2015), programmes replaced by Faculté de Notre Dame, Paris programmes * Mater Dei Institute of Education (1966-1999), validated agreement with
Dublin City University Dublin City University (abbreviated as DCU) ( ga, Ollscoil Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a university based on the Northside of Dublin, Ireland. Created as the ''National Institute for Higher Education, Dublin'' in 1975, it enrolled its f ...
*
Scotus College Scotus College was a seminary in Bearsden, Glasgow. It was founded in 1985 under the name of Chesters College and in 1993 was reconstituted as Scotus College. It was then the only remaining Roman Catholic seminary in Scotland. Its closure was ...
, Glasgow (1993–2009), college closed. *
St. Patrick's College, Thurles Mary Immaculate College, (MIC) Thurles is a third level college of education in Thurles, County Tipperary. Formerly a seminary, the college specialises in humanities courses in accounting, business studies, Irish and religious studies. History M ...
(1973-2002), seminary ceased, transferred to Maynooth.


Aspal

Aspal (called and sent) is a collaboration between the Pontifical University and the Adult Faith Development Team in the Diocese of Ossory, and based in St. Kieran's College, Kilkenny, to provide a digital platform for faith formation, launched in 2021. It is supported by the ''Benefact Trust'', and provides a number of free and paid courses online and via a mobile phone app. Aimed at both groups and individuals Aspal provides courses in Parish Administration, Ministers of the Word and Eucharist, and pathways to ministry.


Annual events

The graduation ceremony for the conferral of Pontifical University degrees normally takes place on the first Saturday after the October Reading Week each year in the college chapel. One of the major events in the college calendar is the annual Christmas carol service in the college chapel. Started in 1969, this is a now a joint event between the two universities and seminary. Every year open days are held in conjunction with Maynooth University, when students can view the facilities of the common campus, student services and see what courses are available at both institutions.


Public lectures

The college hosts a number of public lectures, often with international speakers invited, ''The Michael Devlin Lecture'', ''The Trocaire Lecture'' (in association with Trocaire), ''The Newman Lecture'' (in association with NUIM and An Foras Feasa), ''Thomas Gilmartin Lecture'' and ''The Corish Lecture''.


Publications

* '' Archivium Hibernicum'' : founded in 1911; annual historical journal published by St. Patrick's College and the Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland Maynooth * ''The Bridge'': biannual magazine for Maynooth and NUIM alumni * '' The Furrow'' : founded in 1950; a monthly journal for the contemporary Church * ''
Irish Theological Quarterly ''Irish Theological Quarterly'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes systematic, moral, and historical theology as well as sacred scripture. It was established by Walter McDonald and Dr. John Harty in 1906, published by ...
'': quarterly journal of theology, and scripture * ''
Irish Ecclesiastical Record ''Irish Ecclesiastical Record'' was an Irish Roman Catholic monthly journal founded by Archbishop later Cardinal Paul Cullen in 1864. ''The Record'' contained articles on theology, liturgy, domestic and international church affairs, catholic so ...
'', a monthly journal, was published from 1880 until 1968 from Maynooth * ''Kalendarium'': the annual publication of Maynooth College for the Seminary and Pontifical University * ''Maynooth Theological Journal (MTJ)'': biannual journal of theological studies, founded in 2010 * ''Intercom'': a pastoral and liturgical resource magazine published by Veritas, edited by Fr. Chris Hayden, Catholic Communications office, Maynooth.


See also

* Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth * Education in the Republic of Ireland * List of universities in the Republic of Ireland


References


Further reading

* Healy, John (1895) ''Maynooth College; its centenary history''. xxiv, 774 p. Dublin: Browne & Nolan


External links



– St. Patrick College on Google Maps – 360 deg virtual walk
St Patrick's College
– Official website
National Seminary
– Official webpages
Pontifical University, St. Patrick's College, Maynooth
– academia.edu research site

– Official website
Maynooth Campus
– campus accommodation website {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Patrick's College, Maynooth St Patrick's College, Maynooth, Catholic seminaries Pontifical universities Maynooth University Maynooth Universities and colleges in the Republic of Ireland 1795 establishments in Ireland Educational institutions established in 1795 Augustus Pugin buildings Seminaries and theological colleges in the Republic of Ireland