St James Park is a
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
stadium
A stadium ( : stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand o ...
in
Exeter
Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol.
In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...
and is the home of
Exeter City FC
Exeter City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Exeter, Devon, England. The team play in , the third tier of the English football league system. Known as "the Grecians", the origin of their nickname is subject t ...
. The stadium is served by the
St James Park railway station, which is right next to the ground (the line runs behind the
grandstand
A grandstand is a normally permanent structure for seating spectators. This includes both auto racing and horse racing. The grandstand is in essence like a single section of a stadium, but differs from a stadium in that it does not wrap a ...
). It has been adopted by the club who contribute to its upkeep, under the
community rail
Community rail in Britain is the support of railway lines and stations by local organisations, usually through community rail partnerships (CRPs) comprising railway operators, local councils, and other community organisations, and rail user group ...
scheme, and its railings have been painted in the red and white of Exeter's strip.
The capacity of St James Park following completion of a £3.4 million redevelopment project is 8,219. The record attendance is 20,984, who watched Exeter lose 4–2 to
Sunderland
Sunderland () is a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. It is the City of Sunderland's administrative centre and in the Historic counties of England, historic county of County of Durham, Durham. The city is from Newcastle-upon-Tyne and is on t ...
in an
FA Cup
The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competi ...
Sixth Round Replay in 1931.
Stands
The Stagecoach Stand and the away terrace were closed for the 2017/18 season to allow redevelopment work at the stadium, with away fans only allocated around 200-300 tickets in the main seated stand during that time. This temporarily reduced the stadium capacity to around 6,000.
In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the televised second leg of the 2019/20 League 2 play-off semi-final between Exeter City and Colchester United was played at St James Park without spectators. Paying £25 each, Exeter City supporters provided 1,256 personal photographic portraits to a company called FaceInTheCrowd, and the company manufactured life size polypropylene "cutouts" which were placed in the Stagecoach stand for the match, and then transported to Wembley Stadium after Exeter won through to the play-off final. The supporters' payment for the cutouts, less production costs, was donated to the club. The supporters who wished to were able to reclaim their cutouts after the play-offs.
The current certified capacity of the Stadium is 8,720 but, in order to comply with updated safety guidance, the operational capacity at St James Park is 8,219.
History
In 1654 the land was owned by
Lady Anne Clifford
Lady Anne Clifford, Countess of Dorset, Pembroke and Montgomery, ''suo jure'' 14th Baroness de Clifford (30 January 1590 – 22 March 1676) was an English peeress. In 1605 she inherited her father's ancient barony by writ and became ''suo jure'' ...
who rented it out for fattening pigs. The proceeds went to a charity set up to pay for the apprenticeship of a poor child from the parish of St Stephen, an arrangement that was supposed to be renewed "yearly to the world's end." Pigs were resident for nearly 250 years and in later times, were joined by other tenants of low repute. Prior to 1904,
Exeter United FC played its games here and after merging with St. Sidwell's United, the ground was leased to the newly formed Exeter City FC with the new contract stipulating that "''no menageries, shows, circuses or steam roundabouts''" were to be allowed on the premises.
In the ground's early days, some visiting clubs complained about the ground claiming it wasn't regulation length, and both
Stoke
Stoke is a common place name in the United Kingdom.
Stoke may refer to:
Places United Kingdom
The largest city called Stoke is Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire. See below.
Berkshire
* Stoke Row, Berkshire
Bristol
* Stoke Bishop
* Stok ...
(in 1909) and
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
(1910) refused to play FA Cup games at the ground, although the matter was resolved in 1920 when the club purchased the land east of the ground and were able to extend the pitch and construct the Big Bank stand.
In 1921 the club was able to buy the site, thanks to money raised through the record breaking sale of
Dick Pym
Richard Henry Pym (2 February 1893 – 16 September 1988) was an English footballer best known for being the Bolton Wanderers goalkeeper at the first ever FA Cup final to be played at Wembley Stadium in 1923.
The game, known as the '' White H ...
to
Bolton
Bolton (, locally ) is a large town in Greater Manchester in North West England, formerly a part of Lancashire. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production centre for textiles since Flemish people, Flemish weavers settled in the area i ...
, and proceeded to develop the ground, adding a roof to the Cowshed stand and in 1926 rebuilding the Grandstand destroyed by fire the previous year.
Modern development
In 1994 the club encountered financial difficulties and the ground was sold to Beazer Homes, and was later purchased by
Exeter City Council
Exeter City Council is the council and local government of the city of Exeter, Devon.
History
Proposed unitary authority status
The government proposed that the city should become an independent unitary authority within Devon, much like neighb ...
who leased it back to the club. Finances had improved by 1996 and the club began to redevelop St James Park, rebuilding the Big Bank stand (2000) and replacing the Cowshed terrace with an all-seater stand (2001). The neighbouring former St. James' School building was refurbished into new offices, a social club and corporate hospitality /conference and banqueting facilities.
Financial difficulties, including debt to stadium redevelopers Mowlem, caused the redevelopment plans to be put on hold but matters continued to decline, culminating in the club's most traumatic episode at the end of the 2002/03 season, when police raided the club and removed the recently instated chairman, his wife and the vice-chairman for questioning. Later that year the Supporters Trust took over day-to-day running of the club, and to overcome the financial problems entered into a
CVA.
In 2005, thanks largely to the money generated from the FA Cup third round match at
Old Trafford
Old Trafford () is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United. With a capacity of 74,310 it is the largest club football stadium (and second-largest football stadium overall after Wemb ...
the previous year, the club came out of administration and the Supporters Trust began again to look at the redevelopment of the ground. In the meantime, much of the small scale maintenance and repair work has been undertaken by a volunteer workforce of fans organised by the Trust, using resources donated by local businesses.
In 2004, talks were held with the
Exeter Chiefs
Exeter Chiefs (officially Exeter Rugby Club) is an England, English professional rugby union club based in Exeter, Devon. They play in Premiership Rugby, England's top division of rugby.
The club was founded in 1871 and since 2006 has played i ...
rugby club, who were in with a good chance of obtaining promotion to the
Zurich Premiership
Premiership Rugby, officially known as Gallagher Premiership Rugby, or the Gallagher Premiership for sponsorship reasons, is an English professional rugby union competition. The Premiership has consisted of thirteen clubs since 2021, and is the ...
that season. Because the Chiefs 100-year-old County Ground didn't meet Premiership requirements and their new
Sandy Park Stadium
Sandy Park is a rugby union stadium and conference and banqueting centre in Exeter, England. It is the home ground of Exeter Chiefs, who from the 2010–11 season have been playing in the Gallagher Premiership, the top flight of the English rug ...
was not due to open for another season, the clubs were looking at a possible one year
groundshare
A groundshare, also known as a shared stadium or shared arena, is the principle of sharing a stadium between two local sports teams. This is usually done for the purpose of reducing the costs of either construction of two separate facilities and r ...
at St James Park. There were also talks of a future groundshare at the Sandy Park stadium should Exeter City decide to leave St James Park. In the end, the Chiefs missed promotion by
4 points to
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
and were able to stay at the County Ground for the next season. Contractual restrictions on the use of Sandy Park halted talk of a future groundshare there too.
In May 2016, permission was granted for a redevelopment of the Old Grandstand (then known as the
Stagecoach
A stagecoach is a four-wheeled public transport coach used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses although some versions are draw ...
Family Stand), that would see the 90-year-old stand be demolished and replaced with a new 1,600 seat stand, which would be financed by the building of new student accommodation behind the Big Bank. The option for a new, covered standing away terrace was also included and approved under planning permission. As part of the redevelopment, the club announced in October 2018 that the Old Grandstand's replacement would be named 'The Stagecoach
Adam Stansfield
Adam Stansfield (10 September 1978 – 10 August 2010) was an English professional footballer who played as a striker. He competed professionally for Yeovil Town, Hereford United and Exeter City, and won promotion from the Football Conf ...
Stand', in honour of the striker who died from cancer in 2010, at the age of 31.
International matches
St James Park hosted an international fixture on 22 November 2006, when
England Women's Under 21s took on France in a friendly match. The game finished 1–1.
Link to FA article
/ref>
The Park also hosted the England C
The England national football C team (previously known as the England National Game XI and the England Semi-Pro national team) is the football team that represents England at non-league level.
Formed in 1979 as the England Non-League team, it fe ...
international match against Wales on 20 February 2008, which England won 2–1.
Photos
Image:Adam Stansfield Stand.jpg, The Adam Stansfield Stand, which replaced the Old Grandstand in 2018.
Image:St James Park - Old Grandstand.JPG, Old Grandstand.
Image:St James Park - Away Terrace.JPG, Away Terrace.
Image:St James Park.JPG, Big Bank.
Image:Changing Room Entrance.JPG, The entrance to the players' changing rooms in the Old Grandstand.
Image:Home bench panorama.JPG, Panoramic view of St James Park, Exeter from the home dugout.
Image:Panorama from Doble Stand.JPG, Panoramic view of St James Park, Exeter from the Doble Stand.
Image:Panorama from Old Grandstand.JPG, Panoramic view of St James Park, Exeter from the Old Grandstand.
Image:Panorama from Big Bank.JPG, Panoramic view of St James Park, Exeter from the Big Bank.
Image:Panorama from St James Road Terrace.JPG, Panoramic view of St James Park, Exeter from the St James Road Terrace.
Image:Half-demolished Old Grandstand.jpg, The Old Grandstand on 23 November 2017, a day before its demolition was completed.
Image:New Stagecoach Stand 2018-04-25.jpg, The new "Stagecoach Stand" as it appeared from Well Street as the assembly of the steel structure reached its second day.
Image:St James Park construction, May 2018.jpg, The new stand prior to Exeter City's match against Lincoln City on 17 May 2018.
External links
Stadium pictures at www.footballgroundguide.com
References
{{coord, 50, 43, 50.57, N, 3, 31, 16.14, W, type:landmark, display=title
Saint James Park
Saint James Park
Buildings and structures in Exeter
Sports venues in Devon
Sports venues completed in 1904
Tourist attractions in Exeter
English Football League venues