Srividya Srinivasan
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Srividya (24 July 1953 – 19 October 2006), also known as Sreevidya, was an Indian actress best known for her work predominantly in Malayalam and
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nati ...
films, along with few
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India *Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language ** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode S ...
, Kannada and Hindi films. In a career spanning for 40 years, she had acted in more than 800 films. In the latter part of her career, she concentrated on
Malayalam films Malayalam cinema is an Indian film industry of Malayalam-language motion pictures. It is based in Kochi, Kerala, India. The films produced in Malayalam cinema are known for their cinematography and story-driven plots. In 1982, ''Elippathayam' ...
. In addition to acting, Srividya occasionally worked as a
playback singer A playback singer, also known as a ghost singer, is a singer whose singing is pre-recorded for use in films. Playback singers record songs for soundtracks, and actors or actresses lip-sync the songs for cameras; the actual singer does not app ...
as well as carnatic singer. She was also a well trained
Bharathanatyam Bharatanatyam () is a major form of Indian classical dance that originated in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the eight widely recognized Indian classical dance forms, and expresses South Indian religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of ...
dancer. She was best known for restraint and subtlety in portrayal of varied emotions. She used her own voice for dubbing almost in all movies in all languages. In 2006, she died of
Spine cancer Spinal tumors are neoplasms located in either the vertebral column or the spinal cord. There are three main types of spinal tumors classified based on their location: extradural and intradural (intradural-intramedullary and intradural-extramedullar ...
, aged 53.


Early life

Srividya was born on 24 July 1953 in
Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
, Tamil Nadu into a
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nati ...
family. Tamil film comedian Krishnamurthy and Carnatic classical singer
M. L. Vasanthakumari Madras Lalitangi Vasanthakumari (popularly referred to as MLV) (3 July 1928 – 31 October 1990) was a Carnatic musician and playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages. MLV and her contemporaries D. K. Pattammal and M. S. Subbulak ...
were her parents. She had a brother, Sankararaman. Her father had to stop acting in the year when she was born because of a disease which affected his facial muscles. Her family fell into financial crisis. Her mother worked long hours to meet the family's financial needs. Srividya once reportedly said that her mother didn't even have time to breastfeed her. Srividya debuted in acting at a very early age. When her parents faced problems due to financial difficulties, Srividya's youth was blighted. She got a marriage proposal from a scientist based in the U.S., but the marriage did not materialize due to financial problems faced by her family.


Acting career

Srividya started her career as a child artist in the 1967 Tamil film ''
Thiruvarutchelvar ''Thiruvarutchelvar'' is a 1967 Indian Tamil-language Hindu mythological film, directed and produced by A. P. Nagarajan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Savitri and Padmini. The film had musical score by K. V. Mahadevan. It wa ...
'' alongside legendary actor Sivaji Ganesan. Later she entered Malayalam films with a dance scene in '' Kumara Sambhavam'' (1969), directed by P. Subramaniam and in
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India *Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language ** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode S ...
film '' Tata Manavadu'' (1972) directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. However, her first major role was that of a college student falling in love with her professor in the 1971 Tamil film ''
Nootrukku Nooru ''Nootrukku Nooru'' () is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language psychological thriller film directed and written by K. Balachander. It stars Jaishankar and Lakshmi, with Jayakumari, Vijaya Lalitha and Srividya in other pivotal roles. The story is about a ...
'', directed by
K. Balachander Kailasam Balachander (9 July 1930 – 23 December 2014) was an Indian film maker and playwright who worked mainly in the Tamil cinema. He was well known for his distinct film-making style, and the Indian film industry knew him as a master of un ...
. Her first film as heroine was ''Delhi to Madras'' (1972) in which she was paired opposite Jaishankar. In the mid-1970s, she became busy in the Tamil film industry. She acted in films such as ''
Velli Vizha ''Velli Vizha'' () is a 1972 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by K. Balachander and produced by B. Duraisami. The film stars Gemini Ganesan, Jayanthi, Vanisri and S. Varalakshmi. It was released on 11 August 1972. Plot Cast * Gemin ...
'', '' Sollathaan Ninaikkiren'' and '' Apoorva Raagangal'', all directed by K. Balachander. She was
Rajinikanth Shivaji Rao Gaikwad (born 12 December 1950), known professionally as Rajinikanth, is an Indian actor, producer and screenwriter. In a career spanning over five decades, he has done 160 films that includes films in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Kannad ...
's first heroine in ''Apoorva Raagangal'' (1975). She started acting in Malayalam in 1969. Her first movie was ''
Chattambikkavala ''Chattambikkavala'' is a 1969 Indian Malayalam-language crime thriller film, directed by N. Sankaran Nair and written by Muttathu Varkey. The film stars Sathyan, Srividya, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair. It is based on Muttathu Va ...
'' directed by
N. Sankaran Nair Biography N. Sankaran Nair was an Indian director of Malayalam movies. Since the mid-1950s he had directed around 40 movies. Filmography Directed movies * ''Nishasurabhikal'' (2000) * ''Agni Nilavu'' (1991) * ''Kanakambarangal'' (1988) * ''Th ...
, in which she acted as the heroine opposite to
Sathyan Sathyan is a common Indian name and can refer to: * Sathyan (actor) (1912–1971), Manuel Sathyaneshan , Malayalam film actor * Sathyan (Tamil actor) (born 1975), Tamil film comedian and actor * Sathyan (singer) Satyan, (Satyan Mahalingam), ...
. She gained public attention in '' Chenda'' (1973), directed by
A. Vincent Aloysius Vincent (14 June 1928 – 25 February 2015) was an Indian cinematographer and director known for his works in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Hindi language films. From the mid-1960s on, he directed some 30 movies including the landmark Mal ...
. Among the south Indian language movies she acted in, the maximum number of movies was in Malayalam (1969 to 2003). Her role as
Amba Amba or AMBA may refer to: Title * Amba Hor, alternative name for Abhor and Mehraela, Christian martyrs * Amba Sada, also known as Psote, Christian bishop and martyr in Upper Egypt Given name * Amba, the traditional first name given to the first ...
mythological character from the mythological story (adapted film) from the Mahabarath, ''
Amba Ambika Ambalika ''Amba Ambika Ambaalika'' ( ml, അംബ അംബിക അംബാലിക),dubbed into Hindi as ''Mahayudh'' is a 1976 Indian Malayalam film, directed and produced by P. Subramaniam. The film stars Srividya, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Hari and Jo ...
'' (1976), has been appreciated.


Playback singing

Srividya was a playback singer as well. She first sang for films in the Tamil film ''Amaran'' and then for
Malayalam film Malayalam cinema is an Indian cinema, Indian film industry of Malayalam-language motion pictures. It is based in Kochi, Kerala, India. The films produced in Malayalam cinema are known for their cinematography and story-driven plots. In 1982, ...
''Ayalathe Sundari''. She later sang in several films, such as ''Oru Painkilikkadha'', Njangalude Kochu Doctor, Rathilayam and ''Nakshathratharattu''. She was an expert classical vocalist as well. She used to sing in functions such as the ''Soorya Festival''. She was mainly trained by her mother, who was one among the female trinity in Carnatic music, along with
M. S. Subbulakshmi Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi (16 September 1916 – 11 December 2004) was an Indian Carnatic singer from Madurai, Tamil Nadu. She was the first musician ever to be awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour. She is ...
and
D. K. Pattammal Damal Krishnaswamy Pattammal () (19 March 1919 – 16 July 2009), popularly known as D. K. Pattammal or DKP, was an Indian Carnatic musician and a playback singer for film songs in Tamil. Pattammal, along with her contemporaries M. S. Subbulakshm ...
.


Personal life

Srividya has acted in many films including Annai Velankanni, Unarchigal and Apoorva Raagangal with
Kamal Haasan Kamal Haasan (born 7 November 1954) is an Indian actor, filmmaker, screenwriter, playback singer, television presenter and politician who works mainly in Tamil cinema and has also appeared in some Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi, Kannada and Bengali l ...
. Srividya fell in love with Kamal Haasan, but he was courting
Vani Ganapathy Vani Ganapathy, also spelled as Vani Ganpati, is an Indian classical dancer. Career She started performing when she was seven, and has travelled across the world for her performances. She lives in Bangalore, where she set up Sanchari, a dance ...
at that time, and was forced to abandon her love after she got to know about their marriage. During this period she fell in love with film director
Bharathan Bharathan (14 November 1946 – 30 July 1998) was an Indian film maker, artist, and art director. Bharathan is noted for being the founder of a new school of film making in Malayalam cinema, along with Padmarajan and K. G. George, in th ...
who made many films with her as the female lead. But they couldn't continue the relationship and eventually Bharathan married KPAC Lalitha. Later she fell in love with George Thomas, an assistant director in her
Malayalam film Malayalam cinema is an Indian cinema, Indian film industry of Malayalam-language motion pictures. It is based in Kochi, Kerala, India. The films produced in Malayalam cinema are known for their cinematography and story-driven plots. In 1982, ...
''Teekkanal''. She married him on 19 January 1978 despite opposition from her family.Profile
mathrubhumi.com. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
As George wished, she was baptised before the marriage. She wanted to stay as a housewife, but had to return to acting, when George forced her to, citing financial issues. She soon realised that she made a wrong decision in marrying him. Her life became miserable and the marriage ended in divorce in 1980. After her divorce she continued acting in movies (mainly Malayalam). She had to fight seek legal action against George Thomas as he had snatched all her properties, even her prizes, from her. Hence, the divorce with George Thomas was followed by a prolonged legal battle to settle financial issues between the two. The case went up to the Supreme Court of India, where she won in the final verdict. After the case was closed, she left Chennai and settled in Thiruvananthapuram.


Death

In 2003, she underwent a biopsy test following physical problems and was diagnosed positive for spine cancer. She underwent treatment for three years. Two months before her death on 17 August 2006, Srividya had executed a will and entrusted
K. B. Ganesh Kumar Keezhoote Balakrishna Pillai Ganesh Kumar (born 25 May 1966) is an Indian actor, television host, and politician. Ganesh Kumar is a proposed cabinet minister for the last 2.5 years in the ongoing 2nd LDF govt in Kerala and he is also the curre ...
, cine actor and MLA, to register a charitable society to ‘start a music and dance school for efficient students who could not get ample opportunities due to lack of money or to give away scholarship to such students to continue their studies and to extend financial assistance to deserving ailing artistes.’ "I am bequeathing all my properties except some payments mentioned elsewhere in this bill. An appropriate body with eminent persons, registered under Charitable Societies Act should be formed and the realised value of all my assets should be transferred as a nucleus fund," she said in the will entrusting Mr. Ganesh Kumar to register the society. She had also left five lakh rupees each to her brother's children and one lakh rupees each to her servants in the will, executed on 17 August 2006. In October 2006, she underwent chemotherapy, but cancer had already spread throughout her body, and she died at 19:45 on 19 October 2006, aged 53. She was cremated with full state honours at Brahmana Samooham crematorium in
Karamana Karamana is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram (formerly and often still known as Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala, India. It is one of the most densely populated but green parts of Thiruvananthapuram. The land is serviced by the Karamana Riv ...
, Thiruvananthapuram.


Awards

;
Kerala State Film Awards The Kerala State Film Awards are the film awards for a motion picture made in Kerala. The awards started in 1969 by the Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala and since 1998 the awards have been bestowed by Kerala State Cha ...
* 1979 – Best Actress – ''Edavazhiyile Poocha Minda Poocha'', ''Jeevitham Oru Gaanam'' * 1983 – Best Actress – ''Rachana'' * 1985 - Second Best Actress - ''Irakal'' * 1986 – Second Best Actress – ''Ennennum Kannettante'' * 1992 – Best Actress – ''Daivathinte vikrithikal'' ; Kerala State Television Awards * 2004 – Best Actress : Avicharithum ;
Filmfare Awards South Filmfare Awards South is the South Indian segment of the annual Filmfare Awards, presented by the Filmfare magazine of The Times Group to honour both artistic and technical excellence of professionals in the Indian film industry encompassing ...
* 1975: Special Award – South – '' Apoorva Raagangal'' (Tamil) * 1979: Best Actress – Malayalam – ''Edavazhiyile Poocha Mindapoocha'' * 1980: Best Actress – Malayalam – ''Puzha'' ; Tamil Nadu State Film Awards * 1977 – Special Prize – ''Madhurageetham'' * 1992 – MGR Award ; Cinema Express Awards * 1991 – Best Character Actress – Thalapathi (Tamil) ; Government Honours * 1977 – Kalaimamani – from the government of Tamil Nadu for the contribution to the Tamil cinema ;The Kerala Film Critics Association Chalachitra Prathibha Puraskaram – (2006)


Filmography


TV serials


References


External links

* * {{authority control 1953 births 2006 deaths Tamil actresses 20th-century Indian actresses Actresses in Tamil cinema Actresses in Malayalam cinema Actresses from Chennai Deaths from cancer in India Deaths from breast cancer Kerala State Film Award winners Filmfare Awards South winners Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners 21st-century Indian actresses Actresses in Malayalam television Actresses in Tamil television Indian television actresses Actresses in Telugu cinema Indian film actresses Actresses in Hindi cinema Actresses in Kannada cinema Kerala State Television Award winners te:శ్రీవిద్య