The Spårvägsmuseet, or Tramway Museum, is a museum in
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
, Sweden. It is owned and operated by
Storstockholms Lokaltrafik
Storstockholms Lokaltrafik known as SL, () is the public transport organisation responsible for managing land-based public transport in Stockholm County, Sweden. SL oversees a network that includes the Stockholm Metro, ''Tunnelbana'' metro, Stock ...
(the Greater Stockholm Local Transit Company), and shows the development of public transportation in the Stockholm area from the 1650s until today. The Museum's mission also covers contemporary and future public transport in the Stockholm region, and water transportation in the area. The museum also houses a library, an archive and a café.
The museum was formerly located at Tegelviksgatan 22 in the
Södermalm
Södermalm, often shortened to just Söder, is the southern district of Stockholm City Centre.
Overview
The Södermalm district covers the island of the same name (formerly called ''Åsön''), which, however, is not fully separated from th ...
district. It was closed to the public in September 2017 and reopened in May 2022 in a former
gasworks
A gasworks or gas house is an industrial plant for the production of flammable gas. Many of these have been made redundant in the developed world by the use of natural gas, though they are still used for storage space.
Early gasworks
Coal ...
building in the
Hjorthagen
Hjorthagen is a district in the northeastern part of central Stockholm, located near Ropsten and Lidingöbron. Since 1997, Hjorthagen has been part of Östermalm, Östermalm district.
District
Hjorthagen belongs to Östermalm district, it had a ...
neighbourhood.
History
Tramway manager Ernst Hjortzberg began collecting items around the turn of the 19th century, when
horse trams still ran on Stockholm's streets. A small private museum was at the company headquarters on Tegnérgatan. Among the first vehicles to be preserved was
horsecar number 12, one of the first trams in Sweden.
In 1944 the museum was opened to the public on
Tulegatan, near an old tram depot. In 1964 the museum was moved to
Odenplan metro station
Odenplan is a station on both the Green Line of the Stockholm Metro and the City Line of the Pendeltåg commuter rail network which is called Stockholm Odenplan. It is located at Odenplan in Vasastan, in central Stockholm.
The station was in ...
where horsecar 12 was displayed on the platform, but the space available was limited and it was not possible to have many exhibits.
In 1990 the Spårvägsmuseum relocated to a more suitable location at Tegelviksgatan 22, the ground floor of the Söderdepån tram and bus depôt in
Södermalm
Södermalm, often shortened to just Söder, is the southern district of Stockholm City Centre.
Overview
The Södermalm district covers the island of the same name (formerly called ''Åsön''), which, however, is not fully separated from th ...
. Much more of the collection was accessible to the public, and attractions included a mini-metro for children to ride.
On September 10, 2017 the Södermalm site closed as the Söderdepån depôt was slated for demolition and redevelopment. Its new location, originally slated to open in 2020 but delayed until May 2022, is in Building 9 of the former Värtagasverket
gasworks
A gasworks or gas house is an industrial plant for the production of flammable gas. Many of these have been made redundant in the developed world by the use of natural gas, though they are still used for storage space.
Early gasworks
Coal ...
. The 1893 structure was designed by
Ferdinand Boberg
Gustaf Ferdinand Boberg (11 April 1860 – 7 May 1946) was a Swedish architect.
Biography
Boberg was born in Falun. He became one of the most productive and prominent architects of Stockholm around the turn of the 20th century. Among his most ...
and was the scrubbing plant.
Exhibits
The museum owns approximately 60
tram
A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
s,
bus
A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a motor vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van, but fewer than the average rail transport. It is most commonly used ...
es,
trolleybus
A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or troll ...
es,
suburban rail
Commuter rail or suburban rail is a Passenger train, passenger rail service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting Commuting, commuters to a Central business district, central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter town ...
and
metro cars, most of which were located on site. Others are on the
Lidingöbanan
Lidingöbanan () is a light-rail line in Stockholm, Sweden, between Ropsten and Gåshaga brygga, serving the southern half of Lidingö island. History
The Lidingöbanan has its origins in the ''Stockholm-Södra Lidingöns Järnväg'' (Stockho ...
,
Roslagsbanan
Roslagsbanan () is a Narrow-gauge railway, narrow-gauge commuter railway system in Roslagen, Stockholm County, Sweden. Its combined route length is and there are 38 stations. It is built to the Swedish three foot gauge railways, Swedish three fo ...
,
Saltsjöbanan
Saltsjöbanan () is an electrified suburban rail system between Stockholm and Saltsjöbaden in Nacka, Sweden. It is in length and has eighteen stations in use. An average of 17,200 boardings are made on an ordinary workday (2019). The line is ...
and in the
metro, where they operate during special events, and on the
Djurgård line. The museum's collections also include an extensive drawing archive, photo collection and reference library.
The permanent exhibit of vehicles and objects illustrated the history of public transport. The oldest vehicle in the collection is a
horse omnibus, the so-called ''Wurst'', probably built sometime in the 1840s. It is likely the oldest preserved public transit vehicle in Sweden. As well ''Nya Spårvägsaktiebolag'' horsecar 12, another highlight of the collection is ''Stockholms Södra Spårvägsaktiebolags'' (Stockholm Southern Track Road Company) electric
streetcar
A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include s ...
number 14, constructed in 1901.
Gallery
File:Spårvägsmuseet 2009a.jpg, Spårvägsmuseet in 2009
File:Sparvagsmuseet 1.jpg, Bus at the Stockholm tramway museum
File:Spårvägsmuseet, utställngshall, jan 2017.jpg, The museum's former exhibition hall
File:Spårvägsmuseet, hästspårvagn, jan 2017.jpg, ''Allmänna omnibus AB'' (General Omnibus AB) horsecar 22 from 1891
File:Spårväg2.jpg, Djurgårdslinjen horse tram
File:Spårvägsmuseet, buss jan 2017.jpg, An early SL bus
File:Spårvägsmuseet - SS A29 170.JPG, Type ''SS A29'' streetcar number 170 from 1954
References
External links
Official websiteFlickr: PicturesTram Travels: Stockholm Transport Museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sparvagsmuseet
Museums in Stockholm
Museums established in 1944
Railway museums in Sweden
Technology museums
1944 establishments in Sweden
1940s establishments in Stockholm