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Springdale is a
neighborhood A neighbourhood (British English, Irish English, Australian English and Canadian English) or neighborhood (American English; see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural area, ...
in
Stamford, Connecticut Stamford () is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut, outside of Manhattan. It is Connecticut's second-most populous city, behind Bridgeport. With a population of 135,470, Stamford passed Hartford and New Haven in population as of the 2020 ...
. Located in the eastern portion of Stamford, close to the border of Darien and
New Canaan New Canaan () is a New England town, town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 20,622 according to the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. About an hour from Manhattan by train, the town is considered part of G ...
, Springdale is noted for its "small town feel". Hope Street serves as Springdale's center, and is lined with various shops, restaurants, and apartments. Much of the neighborhood also runs parallel to the
New Canaan Branch The New Canaan Branch is an 8.2-mile (13 km) long branch line of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line that begins from a junction east of downtown Stamford, Connecticut, north to New Canaan. It opened in 1868 as the New Canaan Railroad. ...
, and the area is served by Springdale station.


Toponymy

The neighborhood has been called "Springdale" since 1868, according to a 1982 publication by Rosemary Hickey Burns of the Stamford Historical Society. Springdale was chosen as a name to invoke the local waters along which the
Europeans Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe. Groups may be defined by common genetic ancestry, common language, or both. Pan and Pfeil (2004) ...
settled (the
Noroton River The Noroton River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011 stream flowing into Holly Pond and forming most of the border between Stamford and Darien, Connect ...
). The area was also known by various older archaic European names, such as "Shittim Plains", "Greedy Ridge", "Black Swamp", "Ye Second Run", and "Broad Brook". The area also had a name of unknown etymology, "Shino". The area also had a Native American name, recorded as "Hequetch", "Hecquitts", "Hecwitts", "Hacketts", and other similar variations. This Native American name would continue to be used in official town records through 1870, and local newspapers used the name into the early 1900s. The name's origin language and meaning remains disputed.


History

According to local historian Rosemary Hickey Burns, the area was first purchased by
Europeans Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe. Groups may be defined by common genetic ancestry, common language, or both. Pan and Pfeil (2004) ...
in 1640, in a deal which encompassed all of present-day Stamford, as well as some surrounding areas. The area of present-day Springdale was settled in 1641. Following boundary disputes, local European settlers and Native Americans revised their land treaty in 1655, but without exact details and descriptors. On January 7, 1667, the Europeans and Native Americans signed another treaty, which this time included distinct place names. The treaty specifically ceded "Hequetch", a
Anglicized Anglicisation is the process by which a place or person becomes influenced by English culture or British culture, or a process of cultural and/or linguistic change in which something non-English becomes English. It can also refer to the influen ...
version of a Native American name for the area of present-day Springdale, to the European settlers. Following the codification of the area's land rights, Europeans settled the area en masse during the first few years of the 18th century. Hequetch was a largely agrarian area, with many
orchard An orchard is an intentional plantation of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit- or nut-producing trees which are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of larg ...
s and
cider mill A cider mill, also known as a cidery, is the location and equipment used to crush apples into apple juice for use in making apple cider, hard cider, applejack, apple wine, pectin and other products derived from apples. More specifically, it refe ...
s. Major crops in the area include
wheat Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus ''Triticum'' ; the most widely grown is common wheat (''T. aestivum''). The archaeologi ...
,
oat The oat (''Avena sativa''), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other cereals and pseudocereals). While oats are suitable for human con ...
s, and
corn Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Th ...
;
oak An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably ''L ...
and
walnut A walnut is the edible seed of a drupe of any tree of the genus ''Juglans'' (family Juglandaceae), particularly the Persian or English walnut, '' Juglans regia''. Although culinarily considered a "nut" and used as such, it is not a true ...
timber were the area's main lumber products. During the Revolutionary War, most Springdale residents were
loyalists Loyalism, in the United Kingdom, its overseas territories and its former colonies, refers to the allegiance to the British crown or the United Kingdom. In North America, the most common usage of the term refers to loyalty to the British Cr ...
. The area's first shop, a blacksmith located on the north side of Woodway Road and Hope Street, opened in 1792. The first store recorded in the area known as Shittim Plains was in existence by 1811. The area saw a number of important constructions in the mid-19th century, coinciding with the opening of the New Canaan Railroad. A school was built in 1854 at the site of the present Springdale Elementary School, in the area then known as "Shino". The Methodist Church was dedicated in 1876 and the Episcopal Church in 1868. The train made its first trip from Stamford to
New Canaan New Canaan () is a New England town, town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 20,622 according to the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. About an hour from Manhattan by train, the town is considered part of G ...
on July 4, 1868. Around this time, a local post office was established, and the name "Springdale" became officially recognized for the area. The city of Stamford had sought to consolidate many of the smaller municipalities in the area beginning in the early 20th century. Springdale, however, resisted this effort until 1949. The early and mid-20th century saw a large boom in housing construction, including many Cape Cod style houses. Beginning in the 1980s, the area along Hope Street saw the construction of many small
condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership structure whereby a building is divided into several units that are each separately owned, surrounded by common areas that are jointly owned. The term can be applied to the building or complex ...
complexes. During the early 21st century, parts of the neighborhood along Hope Street, a major commercial center, were rezoned to discourage more obtrusive parking, and to enable the development of mixed-use buildings.


Geography

Being a neighborhood with no distinct administrative status, Springdale does not have clearly defined boundaries. Springdale is located within the eastern portion of Stamford, with the center of Springdale is located along a section of Hope Street, which is home to much of the neighborhood's shops, restaurants, and an increasing number of multi-family apartments. Much of the neighborhood also runs parallel to the
New Canaan Branch The New Canaan Branch is an 8.2-mile (13 km) long branch line of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line that begins from a junction east of downtown Stamford, Connecticut, north to New Canaan. It opened in 1868 as the New Canaan Railroad. ...
of the
Metro-North Metro-North Railroad , trading as MTA Metro-North Railroad, is a suburban commuter rail service run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a public authority of the U.S. state of New York and under contract with the Connecticut D ...
New Haven Line The Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line is a commuter rail line running from New Haven, Connecticut to New York City. It joins the Harlem Line at Mount Vernon, New York and continues south to Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan. The New Haven ...
. The City of Stamford's "Neighborhood Statistical Area" for Springdale places it north of Glenbrook and Belltown, south and east of Turn of River and Newfield, and east of Ridgeway and Bulls' Head. To its east is northern Darien. Some consider Springdale to be to the east of Belltown. The area of Springdale is largely hilly.


Demographics

Due to the neighborhood's lack of fixed boundaries, demographic data regarding Springdale can be varied. A 2013 piece by ''The'' ''New York Times'' suggested the area had a population of "about 12,000", whereas the City of Stamford's "Neighborhood Statistical Area" for Springdale estimated a population of 8,021 during 2015 to 2019. The city's "Neighborhood Statistical Area" reports that 62.3% of Springdale's population is non-Hispanic
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on ...
, 8.9% is non-Hispanic
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
, 6.9% is non-Hispanic
Black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...
, 2.8% is non-Hispanic of another race, and 19.1% is
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to Vic ...
.


Economy

Nearly all of Springdale's commercial and industrial activity lies along the eastern border of the neighborhood, along Hope Street and the
New Canaan Branch The New Canaan Branch is an 8.2-mile (13 km) long branch line of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line that begins from a junction east of downtown Stamford, Connecticut, north to New Canaan. It opened in 1868 as the New Canaan Railroad. ...
. The city's 2019 "Neighborhood Statistical Area" publication for Springdale reports a
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...
of $47,223, lower than the Stamford average, but still higher than Connecticut's average. The publication reported an
unemployment rate Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the referen ...
of 9.2%, the second highest in Stamford, and well above the city and state averages. The publication also found that 48.4% of the neighborhood's residents 25 and older have a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
or higher, in line with the city average and slightly higher than the state average. Both
Sacred Heart University Sacred Heart University (SHU) is a private, Catholic university in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was founded in 1963 by the Most Reverend Walter W. Curtis, Bishop of the Diocese of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Sacred Heart was the first Catholic un ...
of Fairfield and the
University of Bridgeport The University of Bridgeport (UB) is a private university in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The university is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education. In 2021, the university was purchased by Goodwin University; it retain its own n ...
have conducted classes at "campuses" (rented space for classrooms) in Springdale near the railroad station. The Riverbend Office Park and Omega Engineering Inc. are also near the railroad station.


Government institutions

The neighborhood is served by Springdale Elementary School and Dolan Middle School. Local students attend the nearby Stamford High School. The
Stamford Fire Rescue Stamford () is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut, outside of Manhattan. It is Connecticut's second-most populous city, behind Bridgeport. With a population of 135,470, Stamford passed Hartford and New Haven in population as of the 2020 ...
Department's Fire Station # 7, as well as the Springdale Volunteer Fire Department, serve the neighborhood. The Weed Memorial & Hollander Branch of the city library system is located in Springdale, along Hope Street.


Parks and recreation

Springdale is home to a park with a playground and
Little League Little League Baseball and Softball (officially, Little League Baseball Inc) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization which has lights for nighttime games. It has become one of the premier Little League fields in all of Connecticut, playing host to many summertime "All-Star" Little League games from all over the region.


Local landmarks

*''Scofield-Hoyt farmhouse,'' Eden Road, built in 1868 by John Scofield and Catherine Hoyt Scofield (on land inherited from Catherine's father) as part of a farm that also covered across the street (land from the estate of Peter Scofield). Original wood in the home was taken from that land. The couple's three children, James, Frances and Ann Augusta, never married and all lived in the house till 1902. Some of the remaining original features of the house are the pegged post-and-beam frame, the front six-over-six windows, the hardware on the doors, rough-hewn ceiling beams and dry-laid stone walls.

"A part of Stamford history is for sale," by Susan Nova, special correspondent, ''The Advocate,'' Real Estate section, August 4, 2006, accessed August 5, 2006. ''The Advocate'' tends to take its articles off the Web site after a week, the article appeared on page R1
*State Cinema, a
movie theater A movie theater (American English), cinema (British English), or cinema hall ( Indian English), also known as a movie house, picture house, the movies, the pictures, picture theater, the silver screen, the big screen, or simply theater is a ...
*Twin Rinks ice rinks, which has two regulation-size (200 feet by 85 feet) rinks at 1063 Hope St.


Transportation

The neighborhood is served by the Springdale station, along the
New Canaan Branch The New Canaan Branch is an 8.2-mile (13 km) long branch line of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line that begins from a junction east of downtown Stamford, Connecticut, north to New Canaan. It opened in 1868 as the New Canaan Railroad. ...
of the
Metro-North Metro-North Railroad , trading as MTA Metro-North Railroad, is a suburban commuter rail service run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a public authority of the U.S. state of New York and under contract with the Connecticut D ...
New Haven Line The Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line is a commuter rail line running from New Haven, Connecticut to New York City. It joins the Harlem Line at Mount Vernon, New York and continues south to Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan. The New Haven ...
.


See also

* Glenbrook * Springdale station * Stamford


Further reading

*''"Springdale Remembered 1640-1949,'' by Rosemary Burns *''The Story of the Early Settlers of Stamford, Connecticut'' by Jeanne Majdalany


References


External links


In Springdale


Springdale Neighborhood AssociationState Cinema
at 990 Hope Street, run by Garden Homes Cinemas
Springdale Elementary School
a public school at 1127 Hope St., with 700 students in grades K-5 enrolled. The school mascot is the jaguar.
Springdale Figure Skating Club
skates at the Twin Rinks.
The New Canaan Branch Line
Details of the railroad that has been integral to the development of Fairfield County, Connecticut, with interactive maps, photographs, and information about the rail line's history.


In Stamford


City of StamfordStamford Historical Society
{{authority control Geography of Stamford, Connecticut Neighborhoods in Connecticut