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The Spooklight (also called the Hornet Spooklight, Hollis Light and Joplin Spook Light) is a ghost light reported to appear in a small area known locally as the "Devil's Promenade" on the border between southwestern Missouri and northeastern
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
, west of the small town of
Hornet, Missouri Hornet is an unincorporated community in western Newton County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately six miles southwest of Joplin, less than one mile west of Route 43. The community is part of the Joplin, Missouri Metropolitan St ...
. It is caused by the misidentification of distant car headlights.


Origin and history

An east to west stretch of
Route 66 U.S. Route 66 or U.S. Highway 66 (US 66 or Route 66) was one of the original highways in the United States Numbered Highway System. It was established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year. The h ...
, south of Quapaw, Oklahoma, is in alignment with a farm road called E 50, colloquially known as "Spooklight Road", about ten miles east of it, on the other side of Spring River. Due to this alignment, headlights of cars driving east on Route 66 are unexpectedly visible in the distance from higher elevation points along E 50; this is the cause of the Spooklight. The first to recognize this in print was AB MacDonald in a January 1936 issue of the
Kansas City Star ''The Kansas City Star'' is a newspaper based in Kansas City, Missouri. Published since 1880, the paper is the recipient of eight Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Star'' is most notable for its influence on the career of President Harry S. Truman and as ...
. and by Allen Rice and his "Boomers" sleuths in 2015. As with other purported ghost lights, storytellers have created mythologies about the Spooklight to try to insinuate that it existed before carsSpooklights' source is still unknown
'' Tulsa World'', October 30, 2007
but none of these claims can be verified by any printed sources. Thorough research by journalist Paul W. Johns found that there are no records of any mention of the Spooklight in print until after 1926, which is the year that that section of Route 66 was designated. In the 1960s there was a Spooklight museum at the eastern end of E 50. In the ''Popular Mechanics'' article, Gannon called it a "tourist trap that doesn't quite make it". It had a three inch telescope that allowed people to view the light for 25 cents, but the owners had set it up indoors to look through a half inch hole in the wall, which stopped down the aperture so much it couldn't resolve anything. According to the proprietor, this was done to protect it from the rain. Gannon brought with him a comparable telescope, and said that, although the naked eye perceived one light, his telescope plainly split the Spooklight into car headlights that always came in pairs. Belief in the supposed mystery of the Spooklight has for generations been promoted by local chambers of commerce, who see it as an opportunity for tourism revenue. In 1969, the Missouri Chamber of Commerce ran a press release in many newspapers that included the counterfactual statement, "Scientists, however, using various technical devices, have not been successful in determining a theory as to the origin of the light." The Joplin Chamber of Commerce published a visitor guidebook, ''The Tri-State Spook Light'', in 1955, and the Neosho Chamber of Commerce published its own tourist booklet in 1963. The Missouri Division of the U.S. Brewers Foundation ran newspaper ads in the 1950's promoting the Spooklight, suggesting that they thought it would lead to more beer sales to tourists.


Mythology

Numerous legends exist explaining the origin of the Spooklight: * Ghosts of two young Native American lovers looking for each other * Ghost of a murdered Osage chief Vance Randolph, ''Ozark Magic and Folklore'', 1947 (
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
, 2003, )
* "Spirit of a Quapaw maiden who drowned herself in the river when her warrior was killed in battle" * Lantern of the ghost of a miner searching for his children stolen by the Indians In the online lore about the Spooklight, it's often repeated that someone, possibly named Foster Young, published some kind of manuscript entitled ''The Ozark Spook Light'' sometime in the 1880s; this is asserted as a rebuttal to the distant headlight explanation, but no evidence has been produced that either the document or the claimed author ever existed.


See also

* '' Mater and the Ghostlight'', a
short Short may refer to: Places * Short (crater), a lunar impact crater on the near side of the Moon * Short, Mississippi, an unincorporated community * Short, Oklahoma, a census-designated place People * Short (surname) * List of people known as ...
included with '' Cars'' (2006 computer animated film), which references this legend * Will-o'-the-wisp * Marfa Lights * Min Min Lights * St. Louis Light * Light of Saratoga


Bibliography

* Vance Randolph, ''Ozark Magic and Folklore'', 1947 (
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
, 2003, ) * Robert Gannon, "Balls O'Fire – PM Tracks Down Ozark Spooklight", in '' Popular Mechanics'', September 1965, p. 116


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spooklight, The Newton County, Missouri Weather lore Atmospheric ghost lights Ottawa County, Oklahoma UFO-related phenomena