Celanese Acetate factory, Spondon (geograph 944959)

Spondon is a ward of the city of Derby. Originally a small village, Spondon dates back to the Domesday Book and it became heavily industrialised in the 19th and early 20th centuries, with companies such as British Celanese.

History

The name Spondon is

Anglo-Saxon The Anglo-Saxons were a Cultural identity, cultural group who inhabited England in the Early Middle Ages. They traced their origins to settlers who came to Britain from mainland Europe in the 5th century. However, the ethnogenesis of the Anglo- ...

and describes a

gravel Gravel is a loose aggregation of rock fragments. Gravel occurs naturally throughout the world as a result of sedimentary and erosive geologic processes; it is also produced in large quantities commercially as crushed stone. Gravel is classifi ...

ly hill. The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.''Domesday Book: A Complete Translation''. London: Penguin, 2003. p.748 In about 1333,Roger de Bankwell at

Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...

now in the public domain a great fire, starting at The Malt Shovel, a local pub, and aided by an easterly wind, swept through the village destroying the church and all but a few houses, with just one casualty, the mayor. The damage was so great that a judge,

Roger de Bankwell Roger de Bankwell (c. 1340), judge,British Celanese (now Celanese Corporation. The large site is now closed, but it initially made cellulose acetate in World War I and later other artificial fibres.

Government

Spondon is part of the City of Derby and sits in the

Mid Derbyshire Mid Derbyshire is a List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies, constituency represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by Pau ...

constituency for Westminster elections.

Geography

The community lies on the north slope of the valley of the River Derwent east of Derby and is divided by the A52, which separates the residential Spondon village area at the top of the hill from the heavily industrialised area at the bottom.

Demography

At the census in 2011 Spondon had a population of 12,377 of which 94.6% were White British, compared to 75.3% for Derby as a whole.

Economy

The industrial belt lies to the south of Nottingham Road/Derby Road (an old Roman road) as does the disused canal and the railway. These barriers separate the residential three-quarters of the village from its industrial quarter. The various industries have included a dye works, electricity generating station, two scrapyards, sewage works, British Celanese synthetic fibres works and a tannery. Spondon holds a small number of chain shops but continues to support the business of many independent tradespeople too, including a men's barbers, a gift shop and a bakery. Chapel Street and Sitwell Street (in the centre) are the main areas of this retail activity. Dale Road (north-east) and Nottingham Road/Derby Road (south) also have a row of shops. Superstores ( Asda off Derby Road (south-west) are also in Spondon.

Culture and community

There are many clubs, groups and societies serving Spondon. The Spondon Village Festival (Carnival) was first held in 2010 and it was hoped that it would become an annual event combining carnival and fair, but this has fallen through. Spondon won the Urban Community award from Britain in Bloom in 2005. Facilities include one library, two social clubs, six public houses (the names and numbers have not changed since 1961). The parks are Brunswood (playground and playing field), Dale Road (field and landscaping), South Avenue Rec (playground and field), Gravel Pit Lane (playing field), Locko Park (country park), Spondon Woods (woods and scrub), Stoney Cross (woods and scrub) and Willowcroft (playing field). The Asterdale Club (formerly the Celanese Workers' Club) is closed, but the grounds house two football teams and an archery club, club grounds, village parks, the village hall and the old school hall.

Landmarks

The historic centre of the village is designated as a conservation area. Locko Park is a Grade II*-listed mansion dating from 1669. The Homestead is a large detached Georgian mansion on Sitwell Street. The Stone Archways in Park Road mark the entrance to the now demolished Spondon House. The Enoch Stone Memorial marks the spot on Derby Road where a notorious murder took place in 1856 although this is in neighbouring Chaddesden.

Transport

Derby Canal (Derby – Sandiacre) opened in 1795, and enabled other industries. The canal closed in 1964. The Derby & Sandiacre Canal Trust continue in their efforts to reinstate the canal. Borrowash Bottom Lock was repaired in 2018 and Sandiacre Lock has been dug out (Feb 2019). Other sections have been handed over to the Trust and are being cleared of vegetation.(2019) The Midland Counties Railway opened a line from Derby to Nottingham in 1839. This line became part of the Midland Main Line to London

St Pancras railway station St Pancras railway station (), also known as London St Pancras or St Pancras International and officially since 2007 as London St Pancras International, is a central London railway terminus on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden. It is ...

. Spondon railway station has a rather limited service towards both Derby and Nottingham. The A52, 'Borrowash by-pass' recently named Brian Clough Way, cuts through the village and provides express road (dual-carriageway) links to the west ( Derby) and the east ( M1 and Nottingham). Regional Cycle Route 66 links Spondon to Chaddesden and Alvaston. The Spondon Flyer service provided a non-stop bus link to Derby city centre until its withdrawal in November 2021.

Education

There are five state schools located in the village. Primary Schools – Asterdale (south-east), Borrow Wood (north-east), St. Werburgh's C of E and Springfield. Secondary Schools – West Park School. West Park School represents the merger of the former Spondon School (seniors) (State Comprehensive) which was located on two adjoining sites. These sites being the 'upper school' (1960s, grey brick, concrete and glass) at the top of the hillside, the current site, and the 'lower school' (1970s, grey brick, brown tile, timber and glass) at the foot of the hillside, which burned down. The new name comes from the two roads which lead to it.

Religious sites

St. Werburgh's Church dates from around 1390, replacing an earlier church destroyed by fire in 1340. In the churchyard is an Anglo-Saxon cross dating from c.870. As well as St Werburgh's, there is the Spondon Methodist Church built in 1934 before the existence of the A52.

Sport

* Spondon Cricket Club * Spondon Dynamos Football Club * Spondon Bowls Club * Anchor Bowmen Archery Club * Spondon Snooker & Pool Club

Notable people

Born in Spondon – *

Anthony Borrington Anthony John Borrington (born 8 December 1948) is a former English cricketer who played one-day and first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1970 and 1981. Borrington was born at Spondon, Derbyshire. He appeared for Derbyshire's Second XI fr ...

, cricketer. * Katharine Burdekin (born Cade), feminist author was born here. * Rowena Cade, founder Minack Theatre * Donna Kellogg, Badminton Player. * Michael Knowles, actor. *

James Herbert Matthews Herbert James Matthews (28 February 1883 – 3 September 1972) was a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Spondon, Derbyshire, England, and became a Christian minister by career. He ...

, member of Canadian parliament. * Robert Priseman, artist. * William Thompson, cricketer. Links to Spondon – *

Ray Colledge Raymond Leslie Burrows Colledge (May 26, 1922 - April 10, 2014) was a climber and mountaineer who was a member of the British 1952 Cho Oyu expedition and made the third British ascent of the North Face of the Eiger in 1969. Early life Colledge wa ...

, mountaineer who made the third British ascent of the North Face of the Eiger in 1969. * Graham Coxon, guitarist with Blur. *

Drury Curzon Drury-Lowe Lieutenant-General Sir Drury Curzon Drury-Lowe (3 January 1830 – 6 April 1908) was a British Army officer. Biography He was born as Drury Curzon Holden on 3 January 1830 at Aston Lodge in Aston-on-Trent when he was called Drury Curzon Hol ...

, lieutenant-general and knight of the realm. * Henry Evans, cricketer. * Sir Henry Fowler, Chief Engineer for the London Midland and Scottish Railway. *

Paul R. Gregory Paul Raymond Gregory (born 12 July 1949) is an English artist, best known for his J. R. R. Tolkien-inspired fantasy paintings and rock album covers. He has also created book covers and is a co-founder of Bloodstock Open Air Heavy ...

, artist. *

Richard William Hunt Richard William Hunt (11 April 1908 – 13 November 1979) was a scholar, grammarian, palaeographer, editor, and author of a number of books about medieval history. He began his career as a lecturer in palaeography at Liverpool University, and ...

, Keeper of the Western Manuscripts, Bodleian Library. * George Porter, cricketer. *

Ben Osborn Benjamin Jarrod Osborn (born 5 August 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays for EFL Championship club Sheffield United. Internationally, he has represented England national youth football teams, at under-18, under-19, and und ...

- footballer for Sheffield United, attended West Park School in Spondon.

References

External links

Spondon OnlineSpondon Community AssociationSpondon Community Walk mapSpondon Village Festival Spondon Historical Society
{{Suburbs of Derby Areas of Derby Wards of Derby