The ''Spirit'' class is a class of
cruise ship
Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers may go on tours known as ...
s built at the
Kvaerner Masa-Yards
STX Finland Oy, formerly Aker Yards Oy, was a Finnish shipbuilding company operating three shipyards in Finland, in Turku, Helsinki and Rauma, employing some 2,500 people. It was part of STX Europe, a group of international shipbuilding companie ...
Helsinki New Shipyard
Hietalahti shipyard (also known as Helsinki New Shipyard, fi, Helsingin uusi telakka) is a shipyard in Hietalahti, in downtown Helsinki, Finland. Since 2019, it has been operated by a company named Helsinki Shipyard.
History
The shipyard, f ...
in
Helsinki
Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the capital, primate, and most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of . The city ...
,
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. The ships are operated by
Carnival Cruise Lines,
CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping and
Costa Cruises (a subsidiary of Miami-based
Carnival Corporation). The six ships were built to the original
Panamax form factor, allowing them to pass through the
Panama Canal
The Panama Canal ( es, Canal de Panamá, link=no) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a condui ...
. This class has the smallest of the signature
smoke stacks that Carnival has on their ships. Carnival's ''Spirit''-class ships also feature a unique funnel design that integrates the skylight dome of the atrium.
In 2007 and 2009, and (built by
Fincantieri
Fincantieri S.p.A. () is an Italian shipbuilding company based in Trieste, Italy. Already the largest shipbuilder in Europe, after the acquisition of Vard in 2013, Fincantieri group doubled in size to become the fourth largest in the world (2014 ...
) were introduced. The design of these ships are a hybrid between the ''Spirit'' class and the , creating the
Vista/''Spirit'' hybrid class. As of November 2022, ''Costa Luminosa'' (now ''Carnival Luminosa'') is marketed by Carnival as a part of their ''Spirit'' class.
Ships
See also
* – a similar
Panamax ship operated by
P&O Cruises
P&O Cruises is a British cruise line based at Carnival House in Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. It was originally a subsidiary of the shipping company P&O and was founded in 1977. Along ...
.
* and – A similar set of Panamax ships operated by
Princess Cruises
Princess Cruises is an American cruise line owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. The company is incorporated in Bermuda and its headquarters are in Santa Clarita, California. As of 2021, it is the second largest cruise line by net revenue. It w ...
* s – a similar class of Panamax ships operated by
Royal Caribbean International
Royal Caribbean International (RCI), also formerly known as Royal Caribbean Cruise Line (RCCL), is a cruise line brand founded in 1968 in Norway and organised as a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Caribbean Group since 1997. Based in Miami, Flo ...
*
Signature-class cruise ship – a similar class of
Panamax ships operated by
Holland America Line
Holland America Line is an American-owned cruise line, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States.
Holland America Line was founded in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and from 1873 to 1989, it operate ...
References
External links
Carnival Cruise Lines
{{Costa Cruises
Cruise ship classes
Panamax cruise ships
Ships built in Finland
Carnival Cruise Lines
Costa Cruises
Luminosa