Spindle (automobile)
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In an
automobile A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with Wheel, wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, pe ...
, the wheel spindle, sometimes simply called the spindle, is a part of the
suspension Suspension or suspended may refer to: Science and engineering * Suspension (topology), in mathematics * Suspension (dynamical systems), in mathematics * Suspension of a ring, in mathematics * Suspension (chemistry), small solid particles suspende ...
system that carries the hub for the wheel and attaches to the upper and lower
control arms The Control Arms Coalition is a campaign jointly run by a coalition of over 100 organisations including Amnesty International, IANSA, Oxfam International and Saferworld. The campaign has been active since 2003 in calling for an international Ar ...
. Spindles are carried by steering knuckles or "uprights". Although, the terms "steering knuckle" and "upright are sometimes used interchangeably with "spindle", they refer to different parts.


Design

There are several considerations when designing a spindle. Loads and forces need to be considered. Vertical and horizontal forces greater than those due to 5 times the acceleration of gravity, that is, approximately 50 meters per second squared, are sometimes considered desirable.


Non-driven wheel

The main forces on a non-driven wheel are braking and turning forces.


Driven wheel

The forces on a driven wheel include forward and reverse propulsion as well as the braking and turning forces.


See also

*
Front axle assembly Turning radius was a longstanding problem with wagons, dictated by the distance between the front wagon wheels and the bed of the wagon—namely, the point where the rotating wheels collide with the side of the wagon when turning. Many earlier desig ...
* Pintle


References


List of Spindles/Uprights available in Australia suitable for Race, Modified and Individuality Constructed Vehicles
Automotive suspension technologies {{automotive-part-stub