Spegazzinia Cruciata
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:''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus '' Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the
Apiosporaceae The Apiosporaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota. It was placed in the order Amphisphaeriales in 2020. The family was circumscribed in 1998. Species in the family are saprobic, and derive nutrients by decomposing and digesting plant mat ...
family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed or ornamented genera such as ''
Candelabrum A candelabra (plural candelabras) or candelabrum (plural candelabra or candelabrums) is a candle holder with multiple arms. Although electricity has relegated candleholders to decorative use, interior designers continue to model light fixtures ...
''. No information is available regarding health effects or toxicity. Allergenicity has not been studied. ''Spegazzinia'' is usually identified on
spore trap In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae ...
samples where it is seen every few weeks (spores have very distinctive morphology). It may also be found in air by culturable (Andersen) samples if a long enough incubation period is provided so that sporulation occurs. Laboratories have never found this organism growing on indoor environmental surfaces. Natural habitat includes soil and many kinds of trees and plants. The genus was
circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...
by Pier Andrea Saccardo in Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) vol.2 on page 140 in 1880. The genus name of ''Spegazzinia'' is in honour of
Carlo Luigi Spegazzini Carlo Luigi Spegazzini, in Spanish Carlos Luis Spegazzini (20 April 1858 – 1 July 1926), was an Italian-born Argentinian botanist and mycologist. On the 1881/1882 expedition led by Giacomo Bove to explore Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, th ...
, (in Spanish Carlos Luis Spegazzini) (1858–1926), who was an Italian-born Argentinian botanist and mycologist.


Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; * ''
Spegazzinia affinis :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' * '' Spegazzinia bromeliacearum'' * '' Spegazzinia camelliae'' * '' Spegazzinia cruciata'' * ''
Spegazzinia deightonii :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' * ''
Spegazzinia flabellata :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' * ''
Spegazzinia intermedia :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' * ''
Spegazzinia lobulata :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' * ''
Spegazzinia neosundara :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' * ''
Spegazzinia parkeri :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' * ''
Spegazzinia radermacherae :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' {{Au, Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2019) * ''
Spegazzinia subramanianii :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' {{Au, Bhat (1994) * ''
Spegazzinia sundara :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' {{Au, Subram. (1956) * ''
Spegazzinia tessarthra :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' {{Au, (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc. (1886) * ''
Spegazzinia xanthorrhoeae :''Spegazzinia is also a synonym of the cactus genus ''Rebutia''. ''Spegazzinia'' is a genus of mitosporic Ascomycota in the Apiosporaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains seven species. This genus is somewhat related to other lobed o ...
'' {{Au, Subram. (1988) Former species; * ''S. lobata'' {{Au, (Berk. & Broome) Höhn. (1903) = '' Sporidesmium lobatum'',
Pleosporomycetidae Pleosporomycetidae is a subclass of Dothideomycetes consisting of four orders: Pleosporales, Hysteriales, Mytilinidiales, and Jahnulales. One of its defining features is the presence of pseudoparaphyses.Eriksson OE, 1981. The families of bitunic ...
family * ''S. ornata'' {{Au, Sacc. (1880) = ''Spegazzinia tessarthra'' * ''S. tessarthra'' var. ''deightonii'' {{Au, S. Hughes (1953) = ''Spegazzinia deightonii'' * ''S. trichophila'' {{Au, G.F. Atk. (1897) = '' Isthmospora trichophila'', Microthyriaceae family


References

{{Reflist, refs= {{cite journal , author=Bhat DJ. , title=Two undescribed species of conidial fungi from forests of western Ghats in southern India , journal=Indian Journal of Forestry , year=1994 , volume=17 , pages=129–33 {{cite book , vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA , title=Dictionary of the Fungi , edition=10th , publisher=CABI , location=Wallingford, UK , year=2008 , page=647 , isbn=978-0-85199-826-8 {{Taxonbar, from=Q7575755 Taxa named by Pier Andrea Saccardo {{Ascomycetes-stub