The Soviet Athletics Championships (russian: link=no, Чемпионат СССР по лёгкой атлетике) was an annual outdoor
track and field
Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping eve ...
competition organised by the
Soviet Athletics Federation, which served as the Soviet
national championship
A national championship(s) is the top achievement for any sport or contest within a league of a particular nation or nation state. The title is usually awarded by contests, ranking systems, stature, ability, etc. This determines the best team, indi ...
for the sport.
The early history of event traces back to two events organised by a Moscow-based skiing club: this was first held in 1920 for men only. Following the
Declaration of the Creation of the USSR, the next two editions in 1923 and 1924 increased in size and were held as an All-Union sports festival. A marked increase came in 1928 when 1281 athletes competed, drawing from five
Union Republics
The Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the Union Republics ( rus, Сою́зные Респу́блики, r=Soyúznye Respúbliki) were National delimitation in the Soviet Union, national-based administrative units of ...
, 12 regions of the
Russian SDSSR and 11 foreign delegations. The event was held consistently every year from 1943 onwards. The
athletics competition was incorporated into the quadrennial
Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR during the latter event's lifespan from 1956 to 1991 (with the exception of 1986).
[Soviet Championships]
GBR Athletics. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
The event programme typically was close to that featured in the
Olympic Games athletics competition, though the
marathon, road
racewalking
Racewalking, or race walking, is a long-distance discipline within the sport of athletics. Although a foot race, it is different from running in that one foot must appear to be in contact with the ground at all times. Race judges carefully asse ...
, and
combined track and field events
Combined track and field events are competitions in which athletes participate in a number of track and field events, earning points for their performance in each event, which adds to a total points score. Outdoors, the most common combined events ...
were usually held at separate championships. It was common for there to be both an individual Soviet Championships and a national athletics championship for clubs.
[Лёгкая атлетика. Справочник / Составитель Р. В. Орлов. – М.: "Физкультура и спорт", 1983. – 392 с.]
The last Soviet Athletics Championships was hosted in
Kiev in 1991 and it ceased thereafter due to the
dissolution of the Soviet Union. A final shared championships was held in 1992 between the
Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. ...
, after which point the newly independent nations hosted their own national championship events.
[
]
Editions
See also
* List of Soviet records in athletics
References
{{defunct athletics competitions
Athletics competitions in the Soviet Union
National athletics competitions
Recurring sporting events established in 1920
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1991
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
1920 establishments in Russia
Defunct athletics competitions
Athletics
Athletics may refer to:
Sports
* Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking
** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport
* Athletics (physical culture), competi ...