Southern West Virginia is a culturally and geographically distinct region in the
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
West Virginia
West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the ...
. Southern West Virginia is known for its
coal mining
Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
heritage and
Southern affinity. The region is also closely identified with
southwestern Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography an ...
and
southeastern Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
, with close proximity to
western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
* Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that i ...
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
and
East
East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fa ...
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to ...
. Today, Southern West Virginia continues to grapple with poverty and continuing population loss. Almost the entire region is located in
West Virginia's 3rd congressional district
West Virginia's 3rd congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in southern West Virginia. The district covers the state's second-largest city, Huntington; includes Bluefield, Princeton, and Beckley; and has a long history of co ...
, which is represented by
Carol Miller.
Southern West Virginia, in a cultural and historical context, includes
Boone County,
Fayette County,
Greenbrier County,
Lincoln County,
Logan County,
McDowell County,
Mercer County,
Mingo County
Mingo County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,568. Its county seat and largest city is Williamson. Created in 1895, Mingo is West Virginia's newest county, named for the historic ...
,
Monroe County,
Nicholas County,
Raleigh County,
Summers County, and
Wyoming County.

The City of
Beckley, in Raleigh County, is the largest city in this region, followed by
Bluefield, in Mercer County. Beckley has undergone a period of modest economic growth, and serves as the primary economic and cultural hub of much of Southern West Virginia.
Attractions
Places of interest and potential attractions include
New River Gorge
The New River Gorge National Park and Preserve is a unit of the United States National Park Service (NPS) designed to protect and maintain the New River Gorge in southern West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains. Established in 1978 as a nat ...
,
New River Gorge Bridge
The New River Gorge Bridge is a steel arch bridge long over the New River Gorge near Fayetteville, West Virginia, in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States. With an arch long, the New River Gorge Bridge was the world's longest sin ...
,
Tamarack, Best of West Virginia, and
The Greenbrier
The Greenbrier is a luxury resort located in the Allegheny Mountains near White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, in the United States.
Since 1778, visitors have traveled to this part of the state to "take the waters" of ...
.
Winterplace Ski Resort and
Summersville Lake
Summersville Lake is a reservoir located in the US state of West Virginia. The lake is formed by a rock-fill dam (Summersville Dam) on the Gauley River, south of Summersville in Nicholas County. It is the largest lake in West Virginia, with ...
are both recreation options also present here.
Southern West Virginia is also home for numerous renowned sports teams, including the
Bluefield Blue Jays
The Bluefield Blue Jays were a minor league baseball team of the Rookie Appalachian League representing the twin cities of Bluefield, West Virginia, and Bluefield, Virginia. The team played their home games at Bowen Field at Peters Park, a histo ...
, the
Princeton Rays, and the
West Virginia Miners
The West Virginia Miners are a collegiate summer baseball team located in Beckley, West Virginia. The team began play in the Prospect League for the 2010 season. Home games are played at Linda K. Epling Stadium
Linda K. Epling Stadium is a base ...
.
Educational institutions
;Colleges and Universities
Universities and colleges
Southern West Virginia has a large array of universities and colleges, including
Appalachian Bible College,
Bluefield State College,
Bridgemont Community and Technical College
BridgeValley Community and Technical College (BVCTC) is a public community college with multiple campuses in West Virginia. It was formed in 2014 by the merger of Bridgemont Community and Technical College of Montgomery, West Virginia and Kanawha ...
,
Concord University
Concord University (Concord) is a public university in Athens, West Virginia. It was founded on February 28, 1872, when the West Virginia Legislature passed "an Act to locate a Branch State Normal School, in the town of Concord Church, in the ...
,
University of Charleston
The University of Charleston (UC) is a private non-profit university with its main campus in Charleston, West Virginia. The university also has a location in Beckley, West Virginia, known as UC-Beckley.
History
The school was founded in 1888 a ...
–Beckley,
New River Community and Technical College,
Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College,
West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
The West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine (WVSOM) is a public medical school located in Lewisburg, West Virginia. Founded in 1974, WVSOM is one of three medical schools in West Virginia and the sole institution that grants the Doctor of Os ...
, and
West Virginia University Institute of Technology
West Virginia University Institute of Technology (WVU Tech, WVIT, WVU Beckley, or West Virginia Tech) is a public college in Beckley, West Virginia. It is a divisional campus of West Virginia University.
History
The college was founded in 189 ...
.
Public high schools
The state's public high schools are
Bluefield High School,
Chapmanville Regional High School,
Fayetteville High School (West Virginia),
Greenbrier East High School,
Greenbrier West High School,
Independence High School (West Virginia)
Independence High School is a consolidated high school in rural Raleigh County, West Virginia, located in the town of Coal City, West Virginia. The names of Independence and its sister school and rival Liberty High School (Glen Daniel, West Virgin ...
,
James Monroe High School (West Virginia),
Lincoln County High School (West Virginia),
Liberty High School (Glen Daniel, West Virginia)
Liberty High School, alternately referred to as Liberty-Raleigh or Liberty of Raleigh, is a consolidated high school in rural Raleigh County, West Virginia, located in the town of Glen Daniel, West Virginia. The names of Liberty and its sister sc ...
,
Logan High School (West Virginia),
Man High School,
Meadow Bridge High School,
Midland Trail High School,
Mingo Central Comprehensive High School,
Montcalm High School,
Mount View High School (West Virginia),
Nicholas County High School,
Oak Hill High School (West Virginia),
PikeView High School,
Princeton High School Princeton High School may refer to:
* Princeton High School (Illinois), Princeton, Illinois
* Princeton Community High School, Princeton, Indiana
* Princeton High School (Minnesota), Princeton, Minnesota
* Princeton Junior-Senior High School, Princ ...
,
Richwood High School (West Virginia),
River View High School (West Virginia),
Scott High School (Madison, West Virginia),