South Baden Football Association
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The South Baden Football Association (german: Südbadischer Fußball-Verband), the ''SBFV'', is one of 21 state organisations of the
German Football Association The German Football Association (german: Deutscher Fußball-Bund ; DFB ) is the governing body of football in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and is in charge of t ...
, the ''DFB'', and covers the south-western part of the state of
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
.Regional Associations
''DFB'' website - Map and details of the regional associations, accessed: 15 December 2011
The South Baden FA is also part of the
Southern German Football Association The Southern German Football Association (german: Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband), the ''SFV'', is one of five regional organisations of the German Football Association, the ''DFB'', and covers the states of Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse ...
, the ''SFV'', one of five regional federations in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. The other members of the ''SFV'' are the football associations of
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
,
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
,
Württemberg Württemberg ( ; ) is a historical German territory roughly corresponding to the cultural and linguistic region of Swabia. The main town of the region is Stuttgart. Together with Baden and Hohenzollern, two other historical territories, Würt ...
and
Baden Baden (; ) is a historical territory in South Germany, in earlier times on both sides of the Upper Rhine but since the Napoleonic Wars only East of the Rhine. History The margraves of Baden originated from the House of Zähringen. Baden is ...
. The ''SFV'' is the largest of the five regional federations and based in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
.Southern German FA website
Intro, accessed: 15 December 2011
In 2017, the ''SBFV'' had 272,181 members, 715 member clubs and 5,715 teams playing in its league system, making it the eight-largest of the 21 state associations in Germany.


History


Pre-''SBFV'' history

Football in Southern Germany, and thereby in Baden was originally administrated by the ''Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', which was formed on 17 October 1897 in
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...
, then under the name of ''Verband Süddeutscher Fussball-Vereine''. The new federation soon began to organise a regional football competition, the Southern German football championship, followed by a league system a few years later. In November 1927, the federation merged with the Southern German track and field association, forming a much enlarged federation, the ''Süddeutscher Fussball- und Leichtathletik-Verband - SFLV''. With the rise of the
Nazis Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
to power in 1933, the federation received the order from
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
to disband itself in March 1933. On 6 August 1933, the ''SFLV'' held its last general meeting, in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
, where the order to disband was officially carried out. The financial liquidation of the federation was completed in 1942.''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', p. 15


The ''SBFV''

Post-
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
Germany saw South Baden become part of the French occupation zone. As travel within the occupation zone was restricted, the reestablishing of a Southern German federation seemed initially impossible. In September 1945, a regional football league was established, the
Oberliga Süd Oberliga ( en, Premier league) may refer to: Association football * Oberliga (football), currently the fifth tier of the German football league system, formerly the first * DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of football in East Germany until 1990, re ...
, which was made up of 16 of the foremost football clubs of Southern Germany. The organisers of this competition had also received the permission to reestablish the ''SFV'' from the US authorities. Below the Oberliga, the not yet officially reestablished ''SFV'' decreed that Landesligas were to be established for each of the states. On 4 November 1945, the new Oberliga played its first round. The clubs from South Baden however were outside this framework, playing in their own league system instead and then playing a French zone championship with the champions from the northern half of the occupation zone, from what was to become the state of
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
.''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', p. 53 The ''Südbadischer Fußball-Verband'' was formed on 12 December 1948 in
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population o ...
in a meeting of 293 clubs. To alleviate any friction between the Southern German and the state association, the state associations became a member of the ''SFV'' but the football clubs remained members of their state associations only, not the ''SFV''. The ''SFV'' had the responsibility to organise the Oberliga and the new 2nd Oberliga, all other leagues were part of their state associations.''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', p. 17 In 1950, the clubs from South Baden returned to the Southern German federation, ending the era of the French Zone championship. The best clubs from the region, SSV Reutlingen and
FC Singen 04 The FC Singen 04 is a German association football club from the city of Singen, Baden-Württemberg. Established 4 August 1904. the club merged with Fußball-Club Radolfzell in 1908 to form FC Radolfzell-SIngen. That union was ended on 10 March ...
, were grupped in the Oberliga Süd while
Freiburger FC Freiburger FC () is a German association football club based in Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg. Freiburger FC were one of the founding clubs of the DFB (German Football Association) in 1900. History Founded in 1897, for many decades FFC were the ...
and FC Konstanz entered the new second division
2. Oberliga Süd The 2. Oberliga Süd was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the south of Germany from 1950 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963. It covered the three states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Hesse. Overvi ...
. Reutlingen is now not part of the ''SBFV'' anymore, having joined the Württemberg FA instead. In 1951 merger talks were held with the Baden FA to have one federation for the hole state of Baden and terms were agreed on but the merger was never implemented and the separation of Baden football continues to this day.''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', p. 54 In 1978, the association, like Württemberg and Baden, implemented a reform of its league system. The historical league system, with the Amateurliga Südbaden as the top league, the third division, followed by the 2nd Amateurliga, the A-Klasse, B-Klasse and C-Klasse was replaced with the Verbandsliga Südbaden, now the fourth division, followed by the Landesliga, Bezirksliga, Kreisliga and Kreisliga B.


Member statistics

As of 2017, the ''SBFV'' has 272,181 members, 715 member clubs and 5,715 football teams played within its league system.


References


Sources

* ''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband - SFV'', publisher: Vindelica Verlag, published: 1996


External links


German FA website

Southern German FA website

South Baden FA website
{{Authority control Football in Baden-Württemberg Football governing bodies in Germany 1948 establishments in Germany