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Soul Asylum is an American rock band formed in 1981 in
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
, Minnesota. Their 1993 hit " Runaway Train" won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song. The band was originally called Loud Fast Rules, with a lineup consisting of Dave Pirner, Dan Murphy, Karl Mueller, and Pat Morley. They changed their name to Soul Asylum in 1983. Morley was replaced by Grant Young in 1984. The band recorded three albums with Twin/Tone Records and two with
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
, with little commercial success. In 1992, they released the triple-platinum album '' Grave Dancers Union'', featuring "Runaway Train". The band played at the inauguration of President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
early the next year. They also scored a platinum record with the album '' Let Your Dim Light Shine'' three years later. In 1998 they recorded '' Candy from a Stranger.'' The band released four more albums over the next 15 years. Their most recent releases are '' Hurry Up and Wait'' in 2020, their twelfth studio release; and ''Slowly But Shirley'' in 2024, their thirteenth release. Mueller was diagnosed with cancer in 2004, and the band organized a benefit concert on his behalf. Mueller died a year later.


History


Formation and early years

The group was an outgrowth of a previous band, Loud Fast Rules, formed in 1981 by drummer and lead vocalist Dave Pirner, guitarist and backing vocalist Dan Murphy, and bassist Karl Mueller. Pirner switched to rhythm guitar, and Pat Morley took over on drums. As Loud Fast Rules, two of their songs were released on the 1982 Reflex Records cassette compilation ''Barefoot and Pregnant''. On the following Reflex compilation, ''Kitten'' (recorded live at Goofy's Upper Deck), they were billed as Proud Crass Fools. Soul Asylum began performing around the Minneapolis–St. Paul area (including the First Avenue nightclub) and quickly developed a core following while becoming known for their powerful, dynamic stage shows. Their 1984 debut album, ''Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen'' was originally released on LP and cassette by local record label Twin/Tone as a nine-song EP. It is out of print but was re-released on CD as '' Say What You Will, Clarence...Karl Sold the Truck'', which includes five additional tracks that were cut from the original album. Between the release of ''Say What You Will'' and their second album, Grant Young joined the group, taking over the drums from Morley. In 1986, Soul Asylum released three albums: '' Made to Be Broken'', '' Time's Incinerator'' (on cassette only) and '' While You Were Out''. The band toured relentlessly in its early years, opening for other American touring bands and later performing as a headliner act after gaining exposure on the " Flip Your Wig" tour with fellow Twin Cities band Hüsker Dü in early 1986. Contrasted with some of the popular underground and alternative styles at the time, audiences were struck by the band's onstage swagger, scruffy Midwestern appearance and extremely loud, frenetic sound, mixing tuneful but unrestrained punk, hardcore, 1970s rock, country and self-effacing kitsch. One early review described their sound as "some unholy mix of Kiss and Hank Williams thrown under the wheels of a runaway train." All elements contributed to the band's being described as a "
grunge Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock Music genre, genre and subculture that emerged during the in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, particularly in Seattle and Music of Olympia, Washington, O ...
precursor", a claim often recited in comparisons between pre-Nirvana Minneapolis and Seattle bands. Despite critical acclaim locally and internationally, they remained unknown to a larger U.S. audience and radio market.


Mainstream popularity and success: 1988–1999

The group signed with
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
in 1988. Their first offering on that label was '' Clam Dip & Other Delights'' (1989), the title and cover art being a parody of '' Whipped Cream & Other Delights'', by A&M Records co-founder
Herb Alpert Herb Alpert (born March 31, 1935) is an American trumpeter, pianist, singer, songwriter, record producer, arranger, conductor, painter, sculptor and theatre producer, who led the band Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass (sometimes called "Herb Alpe ...
. '' Hang Time'' was released in 1988, followed by '' And the Horse They Rode In On'' in 1990 (produced by X-pensive Winos drummer Steve Jordan). Because of poor sales and Pirner's hearing problems, the group considered disbanding. After playing a series of acoustic shows in the early 1990s, they were picked up by
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American reco ...
. In 1992 they released '' Grave Dancers Union'', which became their most popular album. On January 20, 1993, the group performed at the first
inauguration In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inau ...
of United States President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
. Later that year, the band performed "Sexual Healing" for the AIDS benefit album '' No Alternative'', produced by the Red Hot Organization. The band added keyboard player Joey Huffman in the summer of 1993. He toured with the band until joining Matchbox Twenty in 1998. Huffman played on the albums '' Let Your Dim Light Shine'', '' After the Flood: Live from the Grand Forks Prom, June 28, 1997'', and '' The Silver Lining''. Soul Asylum won the 1994 Grammy Award for Best Rock Song for " Runaway Train". The music video for that song featured photographs and names of missing children, in the style of a public service announcement. At the end of the video, Pirner appeared and said, "If you've seen one of these kids, or you are one of them, please call this number", and then the telephone number of a missing children's help line was shown. For use outside the U.S., the video was edited to include photos and names of missing children from the area where the video would be shown. The video was instrumental in reuniting several children with their families. Before their next studio album, drummer Grant Young was fired and was replaced by
Sterling Campbell Sterling Campbell (born May 3, 1964) is an American drummer and songwriter who has worked with numerous high-profile acts, including the B-52s, Duran Duran, Soul Asylum, Cyndi Lauper, Nena, Grayson Hugh, Spandau Ballet, Gustavo Cerati, and David ...
. Campbell had been credited as providing percussion on ''Grave Dancers Union'' (although he had actually done at least half of the drumming on that album). The next release, '' Let Your Dim Light Shine'', included the track " Misery", which reached the Top 20, but the album was not as successful as the band's previous one. In 1997 Soul Asylum performed a benefit concert for
North Dakota North Dakota ( ) is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota people, Dakota and Sioux peoples. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minneso ...
students whose prom had been cancelled because of the Red River Flood of 1997. Some of the songs played during the prom were later released on '' After the Flood: Live from the Grand Forks Prom, June 28, 1997'' in 2004. The group released '' Candy from a Stranger'' the following year. The album was unsuccessful, and the band was dropped by Columbia Records. Pirner said, "It's sort of sad to say, but you could see the whole grunge-rock-band thing getting totally over-saturated and people were looking for something new." The band took a step back; Pirner explained, "We needed to reassess how far we've gone and how much further we're going to go and which way we want to go and what we do right and what we do wrong. It was kind of time to take inventory."


2000s

Pirner became friends with the film director
Kevin Smith Kevin Patrick Smith (born August 2, 1970) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor. He came to prominence with the low-budget buddy comedy film ''Clerks (film), Clerks'' (1994), which he wrote, directed, co-produced, and acted i ...
, a longtime Soul Asylum fan. Soul Asylum contributed music to three Kevin Smith films, ''
Clerks A clerk is someone who works in an office. A retail clerk works in a store. Office holder Clerk(s) may also refer to a person who holds an office, most commonly in a local unit of government, or a court. *Barristers' clerk, a manager and administ ...
'', '' Clerks II'', and 1997's '' Chasing Amy'' (in which Pirner provided the score). Smith directed the music video for the song "Can't Even Tell," which was featured on the ''Clerks'' soundtrack. In May 2004, bassist Mueller was diagnosed with throat cancer and underwent treatment. In October 2004, a benefit concert was held for him in Minneapolis at The Quest nightclub, featuring popular local groups and musicians, including Soul Asylum, the Gear Daddies, Paul Westerberg, and former Hüsker Dü bandmates Bob Mould and Grant Hart, who reunited for their first performance together in sixteen years. The benefit raised over $50,000. At the time, Mueller's cancer was in remission, and he played with his bandmates during the show. Mueller later recorded his last Soul Asylum album, '' The Silver Lining''. However, the cancer returned, and he died at his home on June 17, 2005. Soul Asylum released ''The Silver Lining'' on July 11, 2006, their first album of new material since '' Candy from a Stranger'', released eight years earlier. In late 2005, ex- Replacements bassist (and former
Guns N' Roses Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1985 as a merger of local bands L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose. When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band's "classic" line-up consisted of vocalist Axl R ...
bassist) Tommy Stinson and former
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
drummer Michael Bland joined Soul Asylum. The band completed its American tour in support of ''The Silver Lining'' in late 2006. In November and December 2006 they opened for
Cheap Trick Cheap Trick is an American rock band formed in Rockford, Illinois in 1970 by guitarist Rick Nielsen, bassist Tom Petersson, lead vocalist Robin Zander and drummer Bun E. Carlos. Their work bridged elements of '60s pop rock, guitar pop, '70s har ...
on that band's American tour. On March 10, 2007, Soul Asylum joined
Cyndi Lauper Cynthia Ann Stephanie Lauper ( ; born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Known for her distinctive image, featuring a variety of hair colors and eccentric clothing, and for her powerful four-octave vocal range;Jerome, ...
, Mint Condition, and Lifehouse in a concert to benefit Wain McFarlane, the leader of the reggae band Ipso Facto, to help pay for the expenses of a kidney transplant.


2010s & 2020s

Stinson was a permanent member until 2012, but in 2006 and 2007, while he was on tour with Guns N' Roses, his place was temporarily filled by George Scot McKelvey. During the 2010 Guns N' Roses world tour, his fill-in was Pete Donnelly. Soul Asylum released the album '' Delayed Reaction'' in 2012. On October 9, 2012, guitarist Dan Murphy retired from Soul Asylum to focus on his private life. In November 2012, Winston Roye replaced Tommy Stinson on bass and Justin Sharbono replaced Dan Murphy on guitar. In 2016, Ryan Smith replaced Sharbono. In 2014, Karl Mueller's widow Mary Beth founded the nonprofit Kill Kancer in Karl's memory to help continue the fight against cancer. The band's twelfth studio album, '' Hurry Up and Wait'', was released on April 17, 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the 2020 tour in support of "Hurry Up and Wait" with a final performance at the Teragram Ballroom in Los Angeles on March 11, 2020. Pirner and Smith instead hosted frequent "live" performances during the 2020 shutdown via Facebook and Instagram. Soul Asylum returned to the stage on June 26, 2021 performing in New Lenox, Illinois as the opening act for the Bodeans. In March 2023, through Kill Kancer, singer Dave Pirner and bassist Jeremy Tappero met with Alex Etheridge, a 13-year-old Phoenix musician suffering from
bone cancer A bone tumor is an neoplastic, abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as benign, noncancerous (benign) or malignant, cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body su ...
, at Flowers Studio in Minneapolis. Flowers was founded by musician Ed Ackerson, who died of
pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer arises when cell (biology), cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a Neoplasm, mass. These cancerous cells have the malignant, ability to invade other parts of ...
in 2019; Ackerson's widow Ashley donated the studio time to Alex. The trio recorded Alex's song "Home Sweet Home". The song is about how Alex's thoughts of returning home helped him deal with being in the hospital. It was largely written by Alex himself, who had worked out the drums parts, lyrics, and main guitar riff before meeting with Soul Asylum. He and the band spent four hours in the studio working on the song, which was later released on
SoundCloud SoundCloud is a German audio streaming service owned and operated by SoundCloud Global Limited & Co. KG. The service enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is ...
. Alex died on July 19, 2023. In June 2024, the band released a new single "Trial By Fire,” followed by “High Road” on July 17 from their upcoming thirteenth studio album, ''Slowly but Shirley'', set to be released in the fall.


Musical style

The band have been described musically as
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
,
grunge Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock Music genre, genre and subculture that emerged during the in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, particularly in Seattle and Music of Olympia, Washington, O ...
,
country rock Country rock is a music genre that fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal sty ...
,
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
,
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
,
post-grunge Post-grunge is an offshoot of grunge that has a less abrasive or intense tone than traditional grunge. Originally, the term was used almost pejoratively to label mid-1990s alternative rock bands such as Bush (British band), Bush, Candlebox, Colle ...
, and
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
.


Honors and awards

The band has been honored with a star on the outside mural of the
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
nightclub First Avenue, recognizing performers that have played sold-out shows or have otherwise demonstrated a major contribution to the culture at the iconic venue. Receiving a star "might be the most prestigious public honor an artist can receive in Minneapolis," according to journalist Steve Marsh.


Band members

* Dave Pirner – lead vocals (1981–present), drums (1981–1983), rhythm guitar, saxophone, piano (1983–present) *Jeremy Tappero – bass, backing vocals (2020–present) *Ryan Smith – lead guitar, backing vocals (2016–present) * Michael Bland – drums, backing vocals (2005–present) Former members * Dan Murphy – lead guitar, backing vocals (1981–2012) * Karl Mueller – bass (1981–2005; died 2005) *Pat Morley – drums (1983–1984) * Grant Young – drums (1984–1994) *
Sterling Campbell Sterling Campbell (born May 3, 1964) is an American drummer and songwriter who has worked with numerous high-profile acts, including the B-52s, Duran Duran, Soul Asylum, Cyndi Lauper, Nena, Grayson Hugh, Spandau Ballet, Gustavo Cerati, and David ...
– drums (1992, session; 1994–1998) * Joey Huffman – keyboards (1993–1997, session; 2003–2006, session) * Ian Mussington – drums (1998–2005) * Tommy Stinson – bass (2005–2012) *Justin Sharbono – lead guitar, backing vocals (2012–2016) *Ian Prince – drums (2019) *Winston Roye – bass, backing vocals (2012–2020) Former touring musicians *George Scot McKelvey – bass (2006–2007) * Pete Donnelly – bass (2010)


Timeline


Discography

* '' Say What You Will...'' ( Twin/Tone) (1984) * '' Made to Be Broken'' (Twin/Tone) (1986) * '' While You Were Out'' (Twin/Tone) (1986) * '' Hang Time'' ( A & M) (1988) * '' And the Horse They Rode In On'' (A & M) (1990) * '' Grave Dancers Union'' ( Columbia) (1992) * '' Let Your Dim Light Shine'' (Columbia) (1995) * '' Candy from a Stranger'' (Columbia) (1998) * '' The Silver Lining'' (
Legacy Legacy or Legacies may refer to: Arts and entertainment Comics * " Batman: Legacy", a 1996 Batman storyline * '' DC Universe: Legacies'', a comic book series from DC Comics * ''Legacy'', a 1999 quarterly series from Antarctic Press * ''Legacy ...
) (2006) * '' Delayed Reaction'' ( 429) (2012) * '' Change of Fortune'' ( Entertainment One) (2016) * '' Hurry Up and Wait'' ( Blue Élan) (2020) * '' Slowly but Shirley'' (Blue Élan) (2024)


References


External links

* * * *
Trouser Press entrySound recordings

video collection
and the band’
records
are available for research use at th
Minnesota Historical Society
{{Authority control 1981 establishments in Minnesota A&M Records artists Alternative rock groups from Minnesota American alternative rock groups Columbia Records artists Grammy Award winners Musical groups established in 1981 Musical quartets from Minnesota Sire Records artists American grunge groups Musical groups from Minneapolis Musical groups from the Twin Cities