Soma Norodom
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Soma Serei Norodom ( km, សោម៉ា សិរី នរោត្តម; born October 29, 1969) is a newspaper columnist, philanthropist and princess of the
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
n royal
House of Norodom The House of Norodom ( km, រាជវង្សនរោត្តម) is the ruling royal house of Cambodia. Its members are direct descendants of King Norodom (1860–1904), a son of the "Great-King", Ang Duong. The current head of the House o ...
. Raised in the United States, she returned to Cambodia in 2010 and began writing columns for the ''Phnom Penh Post''. Referring to herself as "the Royal Rebel", many of her columns have been critical of the Cambodian government or members of the royal family, causing the Cambodian government to express their annoyance at her work. Princess Soma has been active in charity work for various
NGOs A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
and founded her own not-for-profit organization, the Soma Norodom Foundation. Her official title is ''Neak Ang Machas Ksatrei'' ( km, អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី), with the English language style of "Highness", elevated on May 21, 2011 from "her excellency, ''Brhat Varman''".


Family

Her father, Prince Vatvani Norodom, a third cousin of both current king
Norodom Sihamoni Norodom Sihamoni ( km, នរោត្តម សីហមុនី, ; born 14 May 1953) is King of Cambodia. He became King on 14 October 2004, a week after the abdication of his father, Norodom Sihanouk. He is the eldest son of Norodom Sihano ...
and former Prime Minister Prince
Norodom Ranariddh Norodom Ranariddh ( km, នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ; 2 January 1944 – 28 November 2021) was a Cambodian prince, politician and law academic. He was the second son of King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia and a half-brother of Kin ...
, was a lieutenant-colonel in the
Khmer Air Force The Khmer Air Force (french: Armée de l'air khmère; AAK), commonly known by its americanized acronym KAF (or KhAF) was the air force component of the Khmer National Armed Forces (FANK), the official military of the Khmer Republic during the Cam ...
during the
Cambodian Civil War The Cambodian Civil War ( km, សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា, Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN, UNGEGN: ) was a civil war in Cambodia fought between the forces of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (known as the Khme ...
assigned as the commandant of Battambang Air Force Base. In 1971 he was promoted to full colonel and made Cambodian Representative to US Forces in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
. Subsequently, he was stationed as the Military Liaison Officer to the
USAF The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sign ...
at Udorn in Thailand until the 1975 fall of Phnom Penh when he fled with his family to the United States. Upon his return to Cambodia in 1993, he was made major-general and then lieutenant-general and given the position of Commander-in-Chief of the
Royal Cambodian Air Force The Royal Cambodian Air Force ( km, កងទ័ពជើងអាកាស, Kângtoăp Cheung Akas, ) is the branch of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces which is charged with operating all military aircraft in Cambodia. Organisation The Royal ...
, a post which he held until the
1997 Cambodian Coup File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic (1997 film), Titanic'', the List of highest-grossing films, highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; ...
which resulted in
Hun Sen Hun Sen (; km, ហ៊ុន សែន, ; born 5 August 1952) is a Cambodian politician and former military commander who has served as the prime minister of Cambodia since 1985. He is the longest-serving head of government of Cambodia, and o ...
consolidating his power and expelling Ranariddh and his allies. Her father died in Phnom Penh in 2012. Princess Soma's mother, Sosony Norodom, was Vatvani's second wife, whom he married in 1969. Soma is directly descended from Norodom I, the founder of the House of Norodom. She is his great-great-great granddaughter as well as the third cousin (once removed) of the current king, Norodom Sihamoni, and fourth cousin of former MP
Norodom Rattana Devi Norodom Rattana Devi (, born 18 June 1974) is a Cambodian princess and politician. She is the only daughter of Prince Norodom Ranariddh and Princess Norodom Marie. She belongs to FUNCINPEC and was elected Elected may refer to: * "Elected" (song ...
. Soma has one younger brother, three younger sisters and an older half brother from her father's first marriage. All of her siblings remain in the United States.


Personal life

Princess Soma was born in Phnom Penh in 1969, six years before the fall of the capital to the
Khmer Rouge The Khmer Rouge (; ; km, ខ្មែរក្រហម, ; ) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. ...
. In 1975, her father brought her and her family to resettle in
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
where she was raised. After graduating from Chaffey High School in
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, Soma attended
Fresno State California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bachelo ...
earning a bachelor's degree in telecommunications in 1993 with an emphasis in news and public affairs. She proceeded to obtain a master's degree in mass communication from
Fresno State California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bachelo ...
in 1996. She married Everett Balber in Fresno, but was divorced in 2005. After a series of jobs in media and marketing, Soma decided to return to Cambodia in 2010 to care for her father, whose health had begun to decline.


Career

In the US, Soma held various jobs including sports commentator and director of marketing for the all-female TV sports talk show "Ladies in the Locker Room". Once in Cambodia, Soma began the first English language educational talk show in the country, "Pannasastra University of Cambodia (PUC) Radio Talk Show". Through this program, which became the highest-rated radio show in six provinces, including the capital, she interviewed close to 200 business and government officials, educators and entertainment personalities. Soma developed a passion for children's issues and, especially, education. She began volunteering for activist events and NGOs including International Day of the Girl, and the Happy Tree Orphanage, which cares for children with
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
. She then founded the not-for-profit Soma Norodom Foundation, which provides scholarships for disadvantaged adolescents in Cambodia to attend school. As a dual citizen of the US and Cambodia, she makes frequent trips to the United States to visit family and for speaking engagements. She is also an active volunteer in US charities including
Toys for Tots Toys for Tots is a program run by the United States Marine Corps Reserve which distributes toys to children whose parents cannot afford to buy them gifts for Christmas. The program was founded in 1947 by reservist Major Bill Hendricks. Th ...
Foundation,
Boys & Girls Clubs of America Boys & Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) is a national organization of local chapters which provide voluntary after-school programs for young people. The organization, which holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code, ...
and Big Brothers Big Sisters. In 2012, disheartened by both the poverty of the average Cambodian and the extent of corruption in Cambodia's government and media, Soma became a columnist for a national newspaper, the ''Phnom Penh Post''. Her column, entitled "Royal Rebel, The Social Agenda with Princess Soma Norodom", quickly became the most read section of the newspaper. Refusing to take government bribes to write favorable pieces, Soma wrote columns aimed at exposing weaknesses in Cambodian society, including corruption and the shortcomings of the royal family. After writing a piece entitled "We Should Be United" exploring the possible future of the royal family, she was charged with "incitement" and briefly detained. Although she refused to retract her column, she was released and the charges were dropped. She has stated that she feared for her life at that point.


References


External links

* (English version) * Soma Norodom's ''Phnom Penh Post'
columns in Khmer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norodom, Soma Cambodian princesses Cambodian journalists 1969 births Living people Cambodian activists People from Phnom Penh House of Norodom Cambodian women activists Cambodian women journalists Cambodian women writers