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Soma Games is an American
video game developer A video game developer is a broad term for a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large ...
based in
Newberg, Oregon Newberg is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Located in the Portland metropolitan area, the city is home to George Fox University. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 25,138 making it the second most populous city in the ...
. Founded in 2005 by Chris Skaggs, Rande Bruhn, and John Bergquist, Soma originally produced mobile games such as ''G'' and ''Windup Robots'', and beginning in 2018, licensed games based on the
Redwall ''Redwall'' is a series of children's fantasy novels by British writer Brian Jacques, published from 1986 to 2011. It is also the title of the first book of the series, published in 1986, as well as the name of the abbey featured in the book, ...
book series. Soma Games emphasizes its
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
company culture and often describes itself as a Christian video game company that does not make video games specifically about Christianity.


History

Chris Skaggs, a web developer from
Newberg, Oregon Newberg is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Located in the Portland metropolitan area, the city is home to George Fox University. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 25,138 making it the second most populous city in the ...
, stated that he was inspired to found Soma Games after registering to attend the Christian Game Developers Conference in 2005 despite no knowledge of the
Christian video game A Christian video game is an aspect of Christian media for video games, this video game genre focuses on the narrative and themes of Christian morals and Christianity. The term can also refer to Christian symbolism, mythology, media franchises ...
industry sector. Shortly after his registration, the conference coordinator asked prospective attendees if anyone wanted to appear in a televised interview in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, which Skaggs accepted. The two other founding members of Soma Games, Rande Bruhn, and John Bergquist began mentoring and helping Skaggs in 2005 after meeting him at a Christian retreat event called ''Bootcamp NW''. It was during this time that Soma developed the ideas for its first games, ''GRoG, Dark Glass,'' and ''The Race''. These ideas were put on hiatus for a time due to external circumstances in Skaggs' life, but in 2008 Skaggs and his colleagues began brainstorming ideas again. In October 2008 John Bergquist began volunteering more actively, helping Skaggs write down ideas and establish Soma as an actual company (though due to financial constraints he was not hired as an official employee until 2011), and Rande Bruhn followed as an official business partner two months later. In December 2008, Soma Games received funding for the first time and began coding its first projects.


''Arc'' series

Entering 2009, Soma consisted of four employees (with three additional remote "contractors" giving their time both paid and unpaid.) Throughout its earliest years, Soma Games focused on fleshing out their three-game concepts as well as gaining publicity and funding. They soon developed a fourth game concept, this being for a full series they decided to call "''Arc''." The team decided that the Arc series would consist of three small iPhone games or "episodes" that would act as a prologue for a larger console game eponymously titled ''Arc''. As a way to obtain early funding from fans, Soma released a
computer wallpaper A wallpaper or background (also known as a desktop background, desktop picture or desktop image on computers) is a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) used as a decorative background of a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, smart ...
featuring concept art from their ''Dark Glass'' game that players could buy with the promise that they could later "redeem" this wallpaper for a free copy of ''Arc'' when it was released. In March 2009, the company began selling merchandise through CafePress.com. The first game in the Arc series, ''G'', was announced on February 11, 2009. It entered beta in March and was submitted to the
Apple An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple fruit tree, trees are agriculture, cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus ''Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, wh ...
App Store An App Store (or app marketplace) is a type of digital distribution platform for computer software called applications, often in a mobile context. Apps provide a specific set of functions which, by definition, do not include the running of the co ...
in April, eventually releasing on April 25, 2009. The app received very positive reviews upon launch, with reviewers praising its visuals, storyline, art, and voice-acting but also criticizing some technical bugs present in the initial build and the game's tendency to become boring quickly. Software updates were continued to be put out for G throughout the rest of the year. On June 17, 2009, Soma revealed plans for the sequel to ''G'', titled ''F'', in an interview with the German app review site pressHOME. In the same way that the name "''G''" stood for its main gameplay mechanic of "Gravity," ''"F''" was said to refer to the sequel's main gameplay mechanic of "Force." Screenshots were released to news outlets a couple of months later and the title was revealed to be a 3D game rather than following the 2D approach of its predecessor. Eventually it was also revealed that the third mobile game preceding the series' finale of ''Arc'' would be titled "''E''." In 2009, the staff of Soma Games were asked to speak at the Christian Game Developers Conference in Portland, Oregon and have been asked to be recurring speakers nearly every year since. In 2009, ''G'' won the "Best iPhone Game" award at the conference. In October 2009 Soma partnered with the band
Skillet A frying pan, frypan, or skillet is a flat-bottomed pan used for frying, searing, and browning foods. It is typically in diameter with relatively low sides that flare outwards, a long handle, and no lid. Larger pans may have a small grab ha ...
to give away free iPod Touches with copies of ''G'' on them.


Relationship with Intel

In December 2009, Soma began partnering with
Intel Corporation Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturer by revenue, and is one of the developers of the x86 series ...
to be one of the initial developers for their upcoming AppUp app store. A
Flash Flash, flashes, or FLASH may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional aliases * Flash (DC Comics character), several DC Comics superheroes with super speed: ** Flash (Barry Allen) ** Flash (Jay Garrick) ** Wally West, the first Kid ...
port A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Ham ...
of ''G'' was developed by the team in approximately two and a half weeks, and launched as one of 22 initial games on the AppUp platform. In a series of blog posts, Chris Skaggs conveyed his excitement to be one of the original app developers on an app store that would be pre-installed on certain computers. With the release of their 2.0 update for ''G'' in March 2010, Soma ran a contest for players to win a then-unreleased
iPad The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. Speculation about the development, operating s ...
by reaching the highest score in ''G''. ''G'' was ported to the
BlackBerry PlayBook The BlackBerry PlayBook is a mini tablet computer developed by BlackBerry and made by Quanta Computer, an original design manufacturer (ODM).
in April 2011 to be among the device's launch catalog, and a
Steam Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization ...
port for the game was also considered but ultimately cancelled. In order to develop the PC port for ''G'', the development of ''F'' was put on hold, but was picked up again the next year. Gameplay footage of ''F'' was released in October 2010 featuring a 3D space environment running on the
Unity engine Unity is a cross-platform game engine developed by Unity Technologies, first announced and released in June 2005 at Apple Worldwide Developers Conference as a Mac OS X game engine. The engine has since been gradually extended to support a varie ...
, and the game was given the subtitle "The Storm Riders." Actress and video game journalist
Lisa Foiles Lisa Renee Foiles Cloninger (born September 29, 1986) is an American actress, presenter, video game journalist, model and author, who first came to prominence as a cast member of the Nickelodeon series ''All That''. Career Foiles was one of the ...
was also announced to be working on the game's story as a writer, and Lisa was cited as responsible for adding cutscenes to the game's script. However, despite releasing many pieces of concept art, teasers, and gameplay footage, the release date for ''F: The Storm Riders'' was continually pushed back, and the release for the game (as well as its two sequels) was eventually put on an indefinite hiatus.


''Wind Up Robots'' and continuing ''Arc''

At the same time as development on ''F'' was taking place, Soma Games was also reportedly working on another of their initial game ideas, ''GRoG'', which stood for "that Giant Robot Game you have." During development, work on the game evolved into working on a prequel, and on May 31, 2011 this prequel was announced to be released later in the year under the title "''Wind Up Robots.''" ''Wind Up Robots'' missed its July launched date and eventually was released on December 14, 2011 for the Intel AppUp, iOS and
Amazon Kindle Fire The Amazon Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a line of tablet computers developed by Amazon. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS tec ...
app stores. The game received generally positive reveiews, with some sources commenting favorably upon its originality and robot customization features but critiquing its tutorial and imprecise touch control movement. In 2012 Soma participated in the ''Intel Ultimate Coder: Ultrabook Challenge'' to use the same assets from ''Wind Up Robots'' to make a spinoff game called ''Wind Up Football'' in six weeks. ''Wind Up Football'' was added as a game mode in an update to the original ''Wind Up Robots'' game at first, but was later released to appstores as a standalone game. Going into 2012, during one of their weekly update YouTube videos, Soma announced that they planned to continue the ''Arc'' and ''GRoG'' storylines that they had developed. In order to remind players of the ''Arc'' storyline, Soma announced that they were remaking the original ''G: Into the Rain'' for X and X as ''G Prime''.


Redwall series

In 2011, an associate had called Soma's founder Chris Skaggs to inform him that he had acquired the master license to the
Redwall ''Redwall'' is a series of children's fantasy novels by British writer Brian Jacques, published from 1986 to 2011. It is also the title of the first book of the series, published in 1986, as well as the name of the abbey featured in the book, ...
series from the author of the books,
Brian Jacques James Brian Jacques (, as in "Jakes"; 15 June 1939 – 5 February 2011) was an English novelist known for his ''Redwall'' series of novels and ''Castaways of the Flying Dutchman'' series. He also completed two collections of short stories entit ...
(who had previously been very guarded about sharing the license with anyone). Chris and his associate entered into talks of developing a small mobile game for the Redwall brand, as mobile gaming was where the Soma team had the most experience. In 2013, a Kickstarter was set up to fund the Redwall game, and in 2018 the game was released on
Steam Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization ...
for Mac and PC.


Company culture

The management and staff of Soma Games are vocal
Christians Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
, and are very open about their religious affiliation. However, while the company is based on Christian values, they have often clearly expressed that they do not create "Christian video games", which are explicitly based on Christian stories and content. Soma Games have described themselves as being the "
C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and Anglican lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge Univers ...
of video games", taking inspiration from the author by making video games with Christian values and themes, but that are not specifically using Christian stories and tropes. In its early days, Soma had trouble funding the development and distribution of its games. According to the company, they prefer to try to deliver polished content rather than manufacturing its earliest products on a minimal budget, a problem they cited as a point of failure for many startup Christian video game developers. The company founder, Chris Skaggs, has mentioned many times that he values artistic beauty and a good story in games over impressive new gameplay. He has also many times mentioned his company's emphasis on commanding rest, contrary to the typical expectation of video game companies to implement " crunch time".


Code-Monkeys

Soma Games also ran a sister brand called "Code-Monkeys" in which their same employees would do "work-for-hire" developing games and software that was not their own
intellectual property Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, cop ...
. This was done to provide income in-between the release of their larger projects published under Soma Games. In June 2011, the Soma Games developers released the game ''Bok Choy Boy'' for the Intel AppUp platform and iOS under the name of their sister brand, Code-Monkeys. This game was based around the Chinese Bok Choy Boy toy line.


Games


As Soma Games


As Code-Monkeys


References


External links

* {{Official website, https://www.somagames.com/ 2005 establishments in Oregon Privately held companies based in Oregon Video game companies established in 2005 Video game companies of the United States Video game development companies