Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso
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Raden Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso (24 December 1908 – 30 November 2000) was an Indonesian doctor and a
National hero of Indonesia National Hero of Indonesia ( id, Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can b ...
. He was the founder of Indonesian Doctors Association and
Bank Negara Indonesia Bank Negara Indonesia ( 'State Bank of Indonesia'), is an Indonesian state-owned bank. It has branches primarily in Indonesia, but it can also found in Seoul, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, London and New York. It had 1000 branches and over 9 milli ...
.


Life

Sastrosoeyoso was born on 24 December 1908 at Tegalgondo, a village in
Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...
,
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
, to Sastrosoeyoso. He starred his education by went into Europe Lasgere School, and later graduated from Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs school in
Malang Malang (; ) is a landlocked List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city in the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of East Java. It has a history dating back to the age of Singhasari, Singhasari Kingdom. It is the second most popul ...
. Sastrosoeyoso then attended Algemeene Middelbare School in
Yogyakarta Yogyakarta (; jv, ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ; pey, Jogjakarta) is the capital city of Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, ...
, and later continued his higher study on Fakultas Medica Bataviensis at Geneeskundige Hoogeschool te Batavia in
Batavia Batavia may refer to: Historical places * Batavia (region), a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands * Batavia, Dutch East Indies, present-day Jakarta, the former capital of the Dutch East In ...
, where he earned his medical degree on 25 May 1935, and received Medicina Doctoren title on 14 April 1937. After completed his study, he started his practice as a clinician in Kramat, Senen,
Central Jakarta Central Jakarta ( id, Jakarta Pusat) is one of the five administrative cities () which form the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. It had 902,973 inhabitants according to the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 1,056,896 at the 2 ...
. He met President Sukarno, where he later became a private doctor for him. Sastrosoeyoso also had a close relationship with Sukarno where he often called him Mas Karno, and also went to became a private doctor for Indonesia first Vice President Mohammad Hatta. He began to wrote his experience as the private doctor of the two proclaimers and later published it into his autobiography, ''Saksi Sejarah'', in 1982. After the
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence ( id, Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or simply ''Proklamasi'') was read at 10:00 on Friday, 17 August 1945 in Jakarta. The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of th ...
, Sastrosoeyoso helped in managing finances of the newly established republic and to arrange various expenses to run the government, where he donated his sedan car to Sukarno in order to help run the government. In 1950, Sastrosoeyoso was one of the founder of Indonesian Doctors Association, where he arranged a meeting at his house with all of the Indonesian doctors, who then agreed to propose the establishment of Indonesian Doctors Association. Later, he was appointed to became the Minister of People's Industry from 1959 until 1962. After his term ended, Sastrosoeyoso was appointed again to serve as a minister for three times, such as: Minister of Trade, Minister of Issuance of Banks and Private Capital, and Coordinating Minister of National Development Planning Affairs. Sastrosoeyoso also founded the
Bank Negara Indonesia Bank Negara Indonesia ( 'State Bank of Indonesia'), is an Indonesian state-owned bank. It has branches primarily in Indonesia, but it can also found in Seoul, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, London and New York. It had 1000 branches and over 9 milli ...
, and contributed in the development of Sarinah Thamrin Jakarta area and in Hotel Indonesia construction project. He was also the pioneer of the family planning program in Indonesia, where he later founded Indonesian Family Planning Association. Sastrosoeyoso died in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
, Indonesia, on 30 November 2000 at the age of 91.


Family

Sastrosoeyoso was married to Titi Paraati on 13 October 1933, and has had three children: Semiarto Soeharto (1933–1999), Pratiwi Soeharto, and Paraati Soeharto (d. 2010). They divorced on 26 May 1962. His only son, Semiarto, was married to actress
Mimi Mariani Sumiarto Suharto (born Troely Callebaut; 8 June 1928 – 1 May 1971), better known by the stage name Mimi Mariani, was an Indonesian actress, model, and singer who was of mixed Belgian, Dutch, and Manado heritage. Known as the first Sri Asih (ch ...
and has had three children with her. Sastrosoeyoso second marriage was to Sinta Tedjasukmana on 29 December 1962, and remained together until her death in 1993.


References


Works cited

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sastrosoeyoso, Soeharto 1908 births 2000 deaths 20th-century Dutch East Indies people 20th-century Indonesian physicians People from Surakarta National Heroes of Indonesia Indonesian physicians Government ministers of Indonesia