Slime was a toy product manufactured by
Mattel, sold in a plastic trash can and introduced in February 1976. It consisted of a non-toxic
viscous, squishy and oozy green or other color material made primarily from
guar gum
Guar gum, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications. The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, mil ...
. Different variations of Slime were released over the years, including Slime containing rubber insects, eyeballs, and worms.
The late 1970s also introduced a Slime Monster
board game
Board games are tabletop games that typically use . These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked board (playing surface) and often include elements of table, card, role-playing, and miniatures games as well.
Many board games feature a ...
; the object of the game was to avoid having your game piece slimed on by a foot-tall plastic monster that had slime oozing from its mouth. Other toy companies have produced their own slime such as
Hordak's Slime Pit playset as part of the ''
Masters of the Universe
''Masters of the Universe'' (sometimes referred to as the ''He-Man'' or ''She-Ra'' series) is a sword and planet-themed media franchise created by Mattel. The main premise revolves around the conflict between He-Man (the alter ego of Prince Ada ...
'' toys in the 1980s, and Ecto-Plazm play gel
sold with selected figures in Kenner's ''
Real Ghostbusters'' toy line.
Playmates Toys'
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles figure line also had Retro-
mutagen
In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that permanently changes nucleic acid, genetic material, usually DNA, in an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. As many mutations can ca ...
slime sold in containers and included with playsets.
While the substance was considered non-toxic, it was extremely difficult to remove from soft furnishings.
Chemical components
The main components are the
polysaccharide
Polysaccharides (), or polycarbohydrates, are the most abundant carbohydrates found in food. They are long chain polymeric carbohydrates composed of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages. This carbohydrate can react with wa ...
guar gum, and
sodium tetraborate
Borax is a salt (chemistry), salt (ionic compound), a hydration (chemistry), hydrated borate of sodium, with chemical formula often written . It is a colorless crystalline solid, that dissolves in water to make a base (chemistry), basic aqueo ...
. As an alternative to the polysaccharide, other alcohol-group containing
polymers (such as
polyvinyl alcohol) may be used to a similar result. These non-polysaccharide polymer products are more often referred to as
flubber. Due to its ingredients, leaving the slime outside its container could cause the slime to dry or get stuck in fabric or one's hair.
Cultural impact
Slime has expanded into other franchises such as
Masters of the Universe
''Masters of the Universe'' (sometimes referred to as the ''He-Man'' or ''She-Ra'' series) is a sword and planet-themed media franchise created by Mattel. The main premise revolves around the conflict between He-Man (the alter ego of Prince Ada ...
,
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and
Ghostbusters. The Masters of the Universe slime toy features
Hordak, an antagonist from Masters of the Universe. Created by
Kenner, Ghostbusters slime had different colors of slime, due to the
food coloring Kenner added to it. It then expanded into action toys and a playset. For the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, the slime is called Retromutagen Ooze, a reference to how the turtles were made. The slimes were later added to toy sets. The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles slime line is made by
Playmate. Slime used has expanded to various
Nickelodeon
Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television television channel, channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its List of assets owned by Param ...
game shows, most notably
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards (also known as the KCAs or Kids' Choice) is an annual American children's awards ceremony show that is produced by Nickelodeon. Usually held on a Saturday night in late March or early April, the show honors ...
,
though the
composition and history differs from that of the toy slime.
See also
*
Flubber (material), rubbery polymer commonly called slime
*
Gunge
*
Nickelodeon toys
This is a list of toys created by the popular children's television network Nickelodeon.
Compounds
A number of molding substances for children's play were created and sold by the American children's television channel Nickelodeon, through toy comp ...
, various substances marketed to children as toys, some of which were similar to Slime
*
Silly Putty, another jelly substance obtained from
cross-linking
polyvinyl alcohol chains with
borate anions
References
External links
How to make rainbow slime?
{{Mattel
Products introduced in 1976
1970s toys
1980s toys
1990s toys
Action figures
Mattel
Non-Newtonian fluids
Sensory toys