Slap-Happy
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''Slap-Happy'' is the sixth studio album by the American
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band L7. It was released on August 24, 1999, by
Bong Load Records Bong Load Records is an independent record label originally based in Los Angeles which was founded by producers Tom Rothrock and Rob Schnapf and partner Bradshaw Lambert. Much of the Bong Load Records catalog is released in small quantities. Sev ...
in collaboration with Wax Tadpole Records, an independent record label that the band formed after being dropped by Reprise Records in 1997. L7 recorded the album as a trio formed by founding members
Donita Sparks Donita Sparks (born April 8, 1963) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter most notable for being the co-founder of the band L7. Sparks also initiated, performed, and released original material with her solo project, the band Donita S ...
and
Suzi Gardner Suzanne Gardner (born August 1, 1960) is an American musician and creative director best known for being a guitarist, vocalist, and co-founder of the punk rock band L7. Early life Gardner was born in Altus, Oklahoma on August 1, 1960 to A ...
, and longtime drummer
Demetra Plakas Demetra Plakas (born November 9, 1960) is an American musician, best known for being the drummer in the rock band L7. Early life Plakas was born November 9, 1960 in Chicago, Illinois. Her parents immigrated independently from Greece and late ...
, following the departure of bassist
Gail Greenwood Gail Greenwood (born March 10, 1960) is an American musician and illustrator most notable for performing bass guitar and guitar with the bands Belly and L7. Career Greenwood grew up in Rhode Island. She became a vegetarian at age fourteen and h ...
. It was made with a low budget and produced by the band and their friend Brian Haught. Unlike previous L7 albums, ''Slap-Happy'' features more varied and slower-paced songs, some of which borrowing elements from other genres like hip hop. Upon release, the album received generally mixed reviews from music critics and suffered dismal sales partly due to the poor distribution and support by Bong Load. Some critics found the album predictable and too similar to previous L7 albums, but others highlighted certain songs for their nifty musical style.


Background and recording

''Slap-Happy'' is the follow-up to L7's 1997 album '' The Beauty Process: Triple Platinum''. Like its predecessors, ''The Beauty Process'' was released by
Slash Records Slash Records was an American record label originally specializing in local punk rock bands, active from 1978 to 2000. It was notable as one of the first and most successful independent record labels in alternative music, before its eventual ac ...
in collaboration with
Reprise In music, a reprise ( , ; from the verb 'to resume') is the repetition or reiteration of the opening material later in a composition as occurs in the recapitulation of sonata form, though—originally in the 18th century—was simply any repe ...
, a major record label owned by the
Warner Music Group Warner Music Group Corp. ( d.b.a. Warner Music Group, commonly abbreviated as WMG) is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the " big three" recording companies and t ...
. After the release of ''The Beauty Process'', bassist
Gail Greenwood Gail Greenwood (born March 10, 1960) is an American musician and illustrator most notable for performing bass guitar and guitar with the bands Belly and L7. Career Greenwood grew up in Rhode Island. She became a vegetarian at age fourteen and h ...
, who replaced founding member
Jennifer Finch Jennifer Finch (born August 5, 1966) is an American musician, designer, and photographer most notable for being the primary bass player of the punk rock band L7. Active in L7 from 1986 to 1996, Finch also wrote music and performed with her ban ...
in 1996, left the band due to uncoordinated schedules; Greenwood was rooted in
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020, but it ...
, while L7 was based in Los Angeles, California. L7 would then continue as a trio formed by founding members
Donita Sparks Donita Sparks (born April 8, 1963) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter most notable for being the co-founder of the band L7. Sparks also initiated, performed, and released original material with her solo project, the band Donita S ...
and
Suzi Gardner Suzanne Gardner (born August 1, 1960) is an American musician and creative director best known for being a guitarist, vocalist, and co-founder of the punk rock band L7. Early life Gardner was born in Altus, Oklahoma on August 1, 1960 to A ...
, and longtime drummer
Demetra Plakas Demetra Plakas (born November 9, 1960) is an American musician, best known for being the drummer in the rock band L7. Early life Plakas was born November 9, 1960 in Chicago, Illinois. Her parents immigrated independently from Greece and late ...
. In 1998, the band released a live album, '' Live: Omaha to Osaka'', through the independent record label
Man's Ruin Records Man's Ruin Records was an independent record label owned and founded by San Francisco Bay Area artist Frank Kozik. After the 1994 release of Man's Ruin's first record ''Experimental Audio Research (EAR): Delta 6'' Kozik worked with artists whom ...
. After being dropped by Reprise in 1997, L7 was interested in maintaining an independent, do it yourself approach. Sparks and Gardner explained that the band wanted to release an album in 1999, and if they opted for another major label opportunity, they would certainly have to wait until 2000 for a release slot. As a result, the band signed a deal with
Bong Load Records Bong Load Records is an independent record label originally based in Los Angeles which was founded by producers Tom Rothrock and Rob Schnapf and partner Bradshaw Lambert. Much of the Bong Load Records catalog is released in small quantities. Sev ...
and formed Wax Tadpole Records, an independent record label named after the first song of their
self-titled An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''. Usage of the word The term ''epon ...
debut album. Although the band had left the
indie music scene An independent music scene is a localized independent music-oriented (or, more specifically, indie rock/indie pop-oriented) community of bands and their audiences. Local scenes can play a key role in musical history and lead to the development of ...
before due to distribution problems, Sparks said that she would be watching the Bong Load deal to ensure the distribution of ''Slap-Happy'', noting that "there's nothing more painful to tour for a record and the fans not being able to find your record in stores." Most of the songs on ''Slap-Happy'' were recorded before the band decided to form Wax Tadpole. Sparks and Gardner wrote all the songs, usually at Gardner's home, even though the whole group contributed to the album in one form or another. Unlike its predecessor, ''Slap-Happy'' was made with a low budget. According to Sparks, "We utilized a lot of home studios, did a lot of our tracking ourselves, used a lot of first takes. I think there's a lot of life in this record, and yet I think when we started our own label we were fearing having to take a major step down in production because of the financial aspects." The album was produced by Brian Haught, a friend of the band who let the band use his studio "just out of the kindness of his heart." It was recorded and mixed at Synical Labs, PCS Studios, Sound City, de Prume Studios, Sonors Studios, and King Sound and Pictures in Los Angeles.
Audio mastering Mastering, a form of audio post production, is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device (the master), the source from which all copies will be produced (via me ...
took place at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles.


Music and lyrics

''Slap-Happy'' was considered more varied than previous L7 albums. Although the album features several songs with aggressive guitar
riff A riff is a repeated chord progression or refrain in music (also known as an ostinato figure in classical music); it is a pattern, or melody, often played by the rhythm section instruments or solo instrument, that forms the basis or acc ...
s that are reminiscent of the band's previous releases, as seen in the tracks "On My Rockin' Machine", "Long Green" and "Mantra Down", it also contains slow-paced and guitar-driven ballads like "Livin' Large" and "Freezer Burn". The former song was described by Marc Weingarten of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' as "a kind of rallying cry for the
indie-rock Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produce ...
underclass", while the latter was seen as a melodic song that "juxtaposes harsh words delivered in mellow, floating vocals." ''Slap-Happy'' also contains songs that borrow elements from genres other than
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
. For example, the song "Little One" contains elements of both polka and
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
. As Sparks noted, "We're all into all kinds of music, but I listen to very little rock, actually. Our approach was to pretty much do what we've always done, but we're not concerned with sticking with a particular style. There's diversity in our songwriting." The track "Freeway", which was referred by the band as "the feel bad dance hit of the year", features a hip hop-influenced style with sampled voices. Its lyrics were inspired by an article in ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
'' about a man who stopped his truck on a Los Angeles freeway and committed suicide after lighting his truck on fire and obstructing the traffic. The sampled voices were taken from Casio keyboards that Sparks and Suzi had previously bought at a
Guitar Center Guitar Center is an American Music store, musical instrument retailer chain. It is the largest company of its kind in the United States, with 294 locations. Its headquarters is in Westlake Village, California. Guitar Center oversees various sub ...
store. The album features humorous and irreverent lyrics. Sparks noted that many songs are "double-sided. There's a lot of masking of fuck-you's going on." She also said that ''Slap-Happy'' was "almost a spit in the eye of our label, who had dropped us. It was like, 'Fuck you, we’re going to make another record anyway, so fuck off!' Some of the writing on herecord is very angry, because we were pissed." The opening track "Crackpot Baby", which is the first L7 song that features a three-part vocal harmony, features "unforgiving lyrics about plastic L.A. types", while "Stick to the Plan" is about a "chronic masturbator / With love in his eyes".


Promotion and release

''Slap-Happy'' was released on August 24, 1999, on
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
and CD. A different version of "Freeway" was released by the online record label Atomic Pop in February 1999. To promote the album, a plane flew over the crowd during the
Lilith Fair Lilith Fair was a concert tour and travelling music festival, founded by Canadian musician Sarah McLachlan, Nettwerk Music Group's Dan Fraser and Terry McBride, and New York talent agent Marty Diamond. It took place during the summers of 1997 ...
concert tour at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California, on July 17, 1999, with a banner that read: "Bored? Tired? Try L7." The following day, an airplane towed a banner over the crowd during the
Warped Tour The Warped Tour was a traveling rock tour that toured the United States plus three or four stops in Canada annually each summer from 1995 until 2019. It was the largest traveling music festival in the United States and the longest-running touri ...
at
the Stone Pony The Stone Pony is a New Jersey music venue in Asbury Park, New Jersey known for launching the careers of many New Jersey music legends, including Bruce Springsteen, Jon Bon Jovi, and Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes.Asbury Park, New Jersey. The banner read: "Warped Needs More Beaver, Love L7." The band supported the album with a U.S. tour that started on August 15 in San Diego, California, and ended on September 24 in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Bassist Janis Tanaka, formerly of the San Francisco band Stone Fox, joined the band as part of the touring group. The band also toured across Europe in 2000. Unlike previous L7 albums, ''Slap-Happy'' did not chart in either the US or the UK. In 2008, Sparks revealed that the album suffered dismal sales partly due to the poor distribution and support by Bong Load.


Critical reception

Upon release, ''Slap-Happy'' received generally mixed reviews from music critics. Marc Weingarten of ''Rolling Stone'' praised the band for "doing punk metal right", commenting that ''Slap-Happy'' "is all hopped-up, pared-down riffage with no apologies or gratuitous change-ups." '' Q'' magazine highlighted the album for its "distinctive punk noise", which "stays roughly the same but evolves enough to be interesting." In contrast, Craig Daniels of '' Exclaim!'' criticized the album's sound for being "sterile and lacking in energy" compared to previous L7 albums, but overall considered ''Slap-Happy'' to be "a fairly solid record". ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cu ...
'' editor Natasha Stovall highlighted the album's different approach, stating that although the "neo-
Go-Go's The Go-Go's are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1978. Except for short periods when other musicians joined briefly, the band has had a relatively stable lineup consisting of Charlotte Caffey on lead guitar and keyboards, Belind ...
vibe" of songs like "Livin' Large" and "Little One" can be disappointing "for those addicted to the ultra-macha-punk throb of L7 watersheds", ''Slap-Happy''s "harmonious pop sweetness" has "a super-catchy,
Joan Jett Joan Jett (born Joan Marie Larkin, September 22, 1958) is an American singer, guitarist, record producer, and actress. Jett is best known for her work as the frontwoman of her band Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, and for earlier founding and per ...
-meets- the-Breeders feel that zestfully floors the accelerator." Jason Hardy of ''
Daily Nebraskan ''The Daily Nebraskan'', established in 1871 as the ''Monthly Hesperian Student'', is the student newspaper of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Although many journalism students are on staff, the ''Daily Nebraskan'' is independent of the uni ...
'' stated similar pros, noting that the album's new style introduced a "groovy" side of L7 that "most probably didn't know existed."
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
's Stephen Thomas Erlewine described the album as "a respectable but predictable effort", stating that it "leaves very little lasting impression" even though "a few of the songs hit hard, and the band sounds energetic and muscular." Not all reviews were favorable, though. Erik Himmelsbach of '' Spin'' criticized ''Slap-Happy'' for essentially being the same as all of the band's previous albums, commenting "What was once fast and loose and dump now sounds lazy and stupid". Raoul Hernandez of ''
The Austin Chronicle ''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogr ...
'' heavily criticized the second half of the album for being "one long, nasal, wise-ass line after wise-ass line from Donita Sparks, who ..is quickly becoming self-parody." Although the album received a mixed reaction from media outlets, Sparks retrospectively regards ''Slap-Happy'' as "a good record", and considers it her third favorite L7 album, behind ''The Beauty Process'' and ''
Smell the Magic ''Smell the Magic'' is the second studio album by American rock band L7, released in 1990 by Sub Pop. Originally issued as a 12" EP containing only the first six songs, it was reissued on CD in July 1991, expanded to album length with three mo ...
''.


Track listing


Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for cassettes. Origin Liner notes are desc ...
. ; L7 *
Donita Sparks Donita Sparks (born April 8, 1963) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter most notable for being the co-founder of the band L7. Sparks also initiated, performed, and released original material with her solo project, the band Donita S ...
 – guitar, bass, vocals,
production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stati ...
, art direction, photography *
Suzi Gardner Suzanne Gardner (born August 1, 1960) is an American musician and creative director best known for being a guitarist, vocalist, and co-founder of the punk rock band L7. Early life Gardner was born in Altus, Oklahoma on August 1, 1960 to A ...
 – guitar, vocals, production, art direction *
Demetra Plakas Demetra Plakas (born November 9, 1960) is an American musician, best known for being the drummer in the rock band L7. Early life Plakas was born November 9, 1960 in Chicago, Illinois. Her parents immigrated independently from Greece and late ...
 – drums, percussion, production, art direction ; Technical personnel * Brian Haught – production, mixing,
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limit ...
*
Tom Rothrock Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' * Tom Beck, a character ...
 – mixing *
Rob Schnapf Rob Schnapf is an American record producer and musician. He was the co-producer (along with Tom Rothrock) of Elliott Smith's albums ''Either/Or'', '' XO'' (on which he also played guitar on the song " Baby Britain"), ''Figure 8'' and ''From a ...
 – mixing *
Joe Barresi Joe Barresi (nicknamed "Evil Joe") is an American record engineer and producer who has worked with Kyuss, The Melvins, Tool, Chevelle, Queens of the Stone Age, Coheed and Cambria, Tomahawk, L7, The Jesus Lizard, Parkway Drive, New Model Army, ...
 – mixing * Billy Bowers – mixing, engineer * Don C. Tyler – mastering *
Gail Greenwood Gail Greenwood (born March 10, 1960) is an American musician and illustrator most notable for performing bass guitar and guitar with the bands Belly and L7. Career Greenwood grew up in Rhode Island. She became a vegetarian at age fourteen and h ...
 – bass on "Freezer Burn", engineer * Ivan de Prume – engineer * Jeff Skelton – assistant engineer * Bryan Brown – photography, engineer *
Viggo Mortensen Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr. R (; born October 20, 1958) is an American actor, writer, director, producer, musician, and multimedia artist. Born and raised in the State of New York to a Danish father and American mother, he also lived in Argent ...
 – photography * Kirk Canning – art direction


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1999 albums L7 (band) albums Albums recorded at Sound City Studios