The Worshipful Company of Skinners (also known as the Skinners' Company) is one of the
Great Twelve Livery Companies of the
City of London
The City of London, also known as ''the City'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and Districts of England, local government district with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in England. It is the Old town, his ...
. Originally formed as an association of those engaged in the
trade of skins and furs, the Company was granted a Royal Charter in 1327.
The Company's
motto
A motto (derived from the Latin language, Latin , 'mutter', by way of Italian language, Italian , 'word' or 'sentence') is a Sentence (linguistics), sentence or phrase expressing a belief or purpose, or the general motivation or intention of a ...
is ''To God Only Be All Glory''.
The
Master Skinner for 2024/25 is
the Earl of Woolton and, since 2015, Major-General Andrew Kennett serves as
Clerk
A clerk is a white-collar worker who conducts record keeping as well as general office tasks, or a worker who performs similar sales-related tasks in a retail environment. The responsibilities of clerical workers commonly include Records managem ...
to the Skinners' Company.
History
Under an order issued by the
Lord Mayor of London
The Lord Mayor of London is the Mayors in England, mayor of the City of London, England, and the Leader of the council, leader of the City of London Corporation. Within the City, the Lord Mayor is accorded Order of precedence, precedence over a ...
on 10 April 1484 (known as the Billesdon Award), the Company ranks in sixth or seventh place (making it one of the "Great Twelve City Livery Companies") in the order of precedence of City Livery Companies, alternating annually with the
Merchant Taylors' Company
The Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors is one of the 111 livery companies of the City of London.
The Company, originally known as the ''Guild and Fraternity of St John the Baptist in the City of London'', was founded prior to 1300, first in ...
; these livery companies have borrowed
Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer ( ; – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for '' The Canterbury Tales''. He has been called the "father of English literature", or, alternatively, the "father of English poetry". He ...
's phrase "
at sixes and sevens
"At sixes and sevens" is an English idiom used to describe a condition of confusion or disarray.
Origin and early history
It is not known for certain, but the most likely origin of the phrase is the dice game "hazard", a more complicated versio ...
" to describe their rivalry over precedence – specifically which company was entitled to be 6th in order of seniority – being a source of trouble between the Skinners and the Merchant Taylors for some time during the 15th, and perhaps even 14th centuries. Both companies received their first Royal Charters in 1327, but the dispute erupted into lethal violence at the 1484
Lord Mayor's river procession, an occasion which the two guilds treated as their own private boat race. After justice was administered to some of the offenders the then-Lord Mayor,
Haberdasher
__NOTOC__
In British English, a haberdasher is a business or person who sells small articles for sewing, dressmaking and knitting, such as buttons, ribbons, and zippers; in the United States, the term refers instead to a men's clothing st ...
Sir Robert Billesdon, mediated between the two companies at the request of their Masters, and he resolved that each company should have precedence over the other in alternate years and that each company's Master and Wardens should be invited to dine at the other's Hall every year.
The Skinners are normally sixth in the
order of precedence
An order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of importance applied to individuals, groups, or organizations. For individuals, it is most often used for diplomats in attendance at very formal occasions. It can also be used in the context of ...
in even numbered years, and at seven in odd numbered years, but as the
Lord Mayor
Lord mayor is a title of a mayor of what is usually a major city in a Commonwealth realm, with special recognition bestowed by the sovereign. However, the title or an equivalent is present in other countries, including forms such as "high mayor". A ...
(
Sir David Brewer) for 2005/06 was a member of the Merchant Taylors' Company they kept precedence. The Merchant Taylors retained precedence in 2006/07, their regular turn.
Education
In the present day the Skinners' Company is primarily an
educational
Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education also fol ...
and
charitable institution
A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good).
The legal definition of a cha ...
, supporting the following schools:
*
Tonbridge School
Tonbridge School is a public school (English fee-charging boarding and day school for boys aged 13–18) in Tonbridge, Kent, England, founded in 1553 by Sir Andrew Judde (sometimes spelt Judd). It is a member of the Eton Group and has clo ...
and
The Judd School
The Judd School (often known simply as Judd) is an 11–18 voluntary aided, grammar school and sixth form in Tonbridge, Kent, England. It was established in 1888 at Stafford House on East Street in Tonbridge, where it remained for eight years bef ...
,
Tonbridge
Tonbridge ( ) (historic spelling ''Tunbridge'') is a market town in Kent, England, on the River Medway, north of Royal Tunbridge Wells, south west of Maidstone and south east of London. In the administrative borough of Tonbridge and Mall ...
;
*
The Skinners' School
The Skinners' School (formally The Skinners' Company's Middle School for Boys and commonly known as Skinners'), is a British Grammar School with Academy (English school), academy status for boys located in the town of Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent ...
, Skinners' Kent Primary School and
The Skinners' Kent Academy
The Skinners' Kent Academy (formerly Sandown Court then later Tunbridge Wells High School) is a mixed secondary school with academy status in Royal Tunbridge Wells, England.
Tunbridge Wells High School became The Skinners' Kent Academy in Sep ...
,
Royal Tunbridge Wells
Royal Tunbridge Wells (formerly, until 1909, and still commonly Tunbridge Wells) is a town in Kent, England, southeast of Central London. It lies close to the border with East Sussex on the northern edge of the Weald, High Weald, whose sand ...
;
*
Skinners' Academy
Skinners' Academy (formerly The Skinners' Company's School for Girls) is a school in the Manor House, London, Manor House (Woodberry Down) area for boys and girls aged 11–19. The academy opened in 2010 and is supported by the Worshipful Compa ...
,
Hackney;
*
The Marsh Academy
The Marsh Academy, formerly Southlands Community Comprehensive School,[Romney Marsh
Romney Marsh is a sparsely populated wetland area in the counties of Kent and East Sussex in the south-east of England. It covers about . The Marsh has been in use for centuries, though its inhabitants commonly suffered from malaria until the ...](_blank)
;
*
The New Beacon
The New Beacon Preparatory School is an independent all-boys Preparatory school (UK), preparatory school, located at Sevenoaks in the English county of Kent. It admits both day students and boarding school, boarders aged between 4 and 13. The sc ...
Preparatory School,
Sevenoaks
Sevenoaks is a town in Kent with a population of 29,506, situated south-east of London, England. Also classified as a civil parishes in England, civil parish, Sevenoaks is served by a commuter South Eastern Main Line, main line railway into Lo ...
.
www.newbeacon.org.uk
/ref>
See also
Other leather-related City livery companies:
* Leathersellers' Company
* Cordwainers' Company
* Curriers' Company
The Worshipful Company of Curriers is one of the ancient Livery company, livery companies of City of London, London, associated with the leather trade.
The curriers, or "curers of leather", of London formed an organisation in 1272; this merchan ...
* Glovers' Company
The Worshipful Company of Glovers is one of the ancient Livery Companies of the City of London. Glovers separated from the Cordwainers to form their own organisation in 1349 and received a Royal Charter of incorporation in 1639. The company is ...
* Skinner
Worshipful Company of Skinners 20130324 059.jpg, Skinners' Hall entrance
Skinners' Hall (1770-90) by W Jupp.jpg, Skinners' Hall, Dowgate Hill, London, built 1770–90 to the design of William Jupp
Souvenir of the British Exhibit in the Hall of Nations IPA Leipzig, May-September, 1930 (06b).jpg, Skinners' livery hall interior (circa 1900)
Almshouses of Skinners Company, Mile End, 1892 by Philip Norman.jpg, Skinners' Almshouses, Mile End
Mile End is an area in London, England and is located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is in East London and part of the East End of London, East End. It is east of Charing Cross. Situated on the part of the London-to-Colchester road ...
, 1892 by Philip Norman
Image taken from page 649 of 'Old and New London, etc' (11187863315).jpg, Skinners' Hall in 1873
Skinners school logo.jpg, Skinners' Company arms
Arms or ARMS may refer to:
*Arm or arms, the upper limbs of the body
Arm, Arms, or ARMS may also refer to:
People
* Ida A. T. Arms (1856–1931), American missionary-educator, temperance leader
Coat of arms or weapons
*Armaments or weapons
**Fi ...
Arms of Simon Marquis, 3rd Earl of Woolton (Master Skinner).svg, Arms of Master Skinner
the Earl of Woolton
References
Notes
External links
The Skinners' Company
{{coord, 51.51111, -0.09119, display=title
1327 establishments in England
Educational charities based in the United Kingdom
Charities based in London
Educational organisations based in London
Fur trade
Skinners
Trading companies established in the 14th century