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Skawennati is a
Mohawk Mohawk may refer to: Related to Native Americans *Mohawk people, an indigenous people of North America (Canada and New York) *Mohawk language, the language spoken by the Mohawk people *Mohawk hairstyle, from a hairstyle once thought to have been t ...
multimedia artist, best known for her online works as well as
Machinima Machinima, originally machinema () is the use of real-time computer graphics engines to create a cinematic production. Most often, video games are used to generate the computer animation. The word "machinima" is a portmanteau of the words ''ma ...
that explore contemporary Indigenous cultures, and what Indigenous life might look like in futures inspired by science fiction. She served as the 201
Indigenous Knowledge Holder
at
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
. In 2011, she was awarded an
Eiteljorg Contemporary Art Fellowship The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art is an art museum in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The Eiteljorg houses an extensive collection of visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas as well as Western Ameri ...
which recognized her as one of "the best and most relevant native artists." Skawennati is the co-founder of ''Nation to Nation'' and Co-Director with Jason Edward Lewis of ''Aboriginal Territories in Cyberspace''
AbTeC
a research network of artists and academics who investigate and create Indigenous virtual environments. AbTeC, whose goal is to ensure Indigenous presence in the web pages, online environments, video games and virtual worlds that comprise cyberspace, is based at the Milieux Institute for Arts, Culture and Technology at
Concordia University Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
in
Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-pea ...
. She is one of the co-founders of ''
daphne Daphne (; ; el, Δάφνη, , ), a minor figure in Greek mythology, is a naiad, a variety of female nymph associated with fountains, wells, springs, streams, brooks and other bodies of freshwater. There are several versions of the myth in whi ...
,'' the first Indigenous
artist-run centre An artist-run space or artist-run centre (Canada) is a gallery or other facility operated or directed by artists, frequently circumventing the structures of public art centers, museums, or commercial galleries and allowing for a more experimental ...
in Québec, along with
Caroline Monnet Caroline "Coco" Monnet is an Algonquin French Canadian contemporary artist and filmmaker known for her work in sculpture, installation, and film. Early life and education Monnet is a multi-disciplinary contemporary artist and filmmaker based i ...
, Hannah Claus, and
Nadia Myre Nadia Myre (born 1974) is a contemporary visual artist from Quebec and an Algonquin member of the Kitigan Zibi Anishinaabeg First Nation, who lives and works in Montreal. For over a decade, her multi-disciplinary practice has been inspired by p ...
.


Early life and education

Skawennati, Skawennati Tricia Fragnito, was born in
Kahnawake The Kahnawake Mohawk Territory (french: Territoire Mohawk de Kahnawake, in the Mohawk language, ''Kahnawáˀkye'' in Tuscarora) is a First Nations reserve of the Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, C ...
Mohawk reserve in Quebec, home to a sizeable concentration of Mohawk artists and curators. She grew up in the suburb of
Châteauguay Châteauguay ( , , ) is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, located both on the Chateauguay River and Lac St-Louis, which is a section of the St. Lawrence River. The population of the city of Châteauguay at the 2021 Cens ...
. In 1992, she earned a BFA in Design Arts and in 1995, a Graduate Diploma of Institutional Administration (Arts Specialization) at
Concordia University Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
in Montreal,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. Her first position after graduation was with OBORO Artist-Run Centre in Montreal.


Work

Through
New Media New media describes communication technologies that enable or enhance interaction between users as well as interaction between users and content. In the middle of the 1990s, the phrase "new media" became widely used as part of a sales pitch for ...
forms, Skawennati addresses history, the future, and change, particularly as they relate to First Nations and Indigenous cultures. In an interview for the exhibition ''Changing Hands: Art Without Reservation 3'' at
Museum of Arts and Design The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the mus ...
, New York, Skawennati states "that there are plenty images of us in the past. Often in those images often we are silent, we are unnamed and I wanted to show something us else. I wanted us to be able to imagine ourselves in the future." Skawennati is one of the first recipients of the First People's Curatorial Residency grant, established in 1997 by the
Canada Council for the Arts The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal in ...
. In 2000, she created Imagining Indians in the 25th Century for ''I. Witness'' curated by Catherine Crowston at the
Edmonton Art Gallery The Art Gallery of Alberta (AGA) is an art museum in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The museum occupies a building at Churchill Square in downtown Edmonton. The museum building was originally designed by Donald G. Bittorf, and B. James Wensley, alth ...
.


CyberPowWow

Skawennati's first major online project was ''CyberPowWow'', an online gathering that occurred several times between 1997 and 2004. It was usually hosted through galleries such as the Walter Phillips Gallery and arts institutions such as the
Banff Centre Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, formerly known as The Banff Centre (and previously The Banff Centre for Continuing Education), located in Banff, Alberta, was established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as ...
. The central thrust of ''CyberPowerWow'' was to create an aboriginal territory in cyberspace. ''CyberPowWow'' — a chat room functioning as an interactive digital art gallery, allowing people to form communities both online and in real life—provided "a means for indigenous artists and storytellers to secure footing in the digital urban." Skawennati worked with Indigenous artists and writers who customized the space with images, scripts, and Indigenous avatars. In 2011, she was awarded an Eiteljorg Contemporary Art Fellowship which recognized her as one of "the best and most relevant native artists."


TimeTraveller™

Her
Machinima Machinima, originally machinema () is the use of real-time computer graphics engines to create a cinematic production. Most often, video games are used to generate the computer animation. The word "machinima" is a portmanteau of the words ''ma ...
series ''TimeTraveller™'' has episodes on the death of Mohawk saint
Kateri Tekakwitha Kateri Tekakwitha ( in Mohawk), given the name Tekakwitha, baptized as Catherine and informally known as Lily of the Mohawks (1656 – April 17, 1680), is a Catholic saint and virgin who was an Algonquin–Mohawk. Born in the Mohawk village of O ...
, the Dakota Sioux Uprising of 1862, the 1990
Oka Crisis The Oka Crisis (french: links=no, Crise d'Oka), also known as the Kanehsatà:ke Resistance (), was a land rights, land dispute between a group of Mohawk people and the town of Oka, Quebec, Canada, which began on July 11, 1990, and lasted 78 day ...
, and other watershed events in Indigenous history. This multiplatform work "resist pan-Indian and neo-luddite stereotypes of First Nations peoples." Furthermore, it seeks to highlight the "misinterpretation and abuse of Indigenous art and people."


She Falls for Ages

Part of the 2017 solo exhibition ''Tomorrow People,'' ''She Falls for Ages'' retells a
Haudenosaunee The Iroquois ( or ), officially the Haudenosaunee ( meaning "people of the longhouse"), are an Iroquoian Peoples, Iroquoian-speaking Confederation#Indigenous confederations in North America, confederacy of First Nations in Canada, First Natio ...
creation story using sci-fi, the virtual world and a feminist lens. Her version included a futuristic aesthetic and bright colours, created using the
Second Life ''Second Life'' is an online multimedia platform that allows people to create an avatar for themselves and then interact with other users and user created content within a multi player online virtual world. Developed and owned by the San Fra ...
program as a medium.


Selected exhibitions

*''Storybook Story.'' Art Gallery of Calgary (2001) *''Rashid & Rosetta''. Co-presented by Oboro and Studio XX, Montreal (2009) *''Rashid & Rosetta 2.'' HTMlles Festival, Montreal (2010) *''Close Encounters: The Next 500 Years''. Plug In Institute for Contemporary Art, Winnipeg, MB (2011) *''We Are Here! Eiteljorg Contemporary Art Fellowship.'' Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, New York (2012) *''Ghost Dance: Resistance. Activism. Art.'' Ryerson Image Centre, Toronto (2013) *''TimeTraveller™.'' Niagara Artists Centre (2014) *''Avant Canada.'' Brock University (2014) *''Memories of the Future''. SAW Gallery, Ottawa (2015) *''Now? Now!.'' Biennale of the Americas, Museum of Contemporary Art, Denver, Colorado (2015) *''Tomorrow People.'' Oboro, Montreal (2017) *''Skawennati: For the Ages.'' V Tape, Toronto (2017) *''Teiakwanahstahsontéhrha’ , We Extend the Rafters''. VOX, Centre de l'image contemporaine, Montreal (2017) *''Owerà:ke Non Aié:nahna , Filling in the Blank Spaces''. Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Concordia University, Montreal (2017) *''On Desire''. B3 Biennial of the Moving Image, Frankfurt, Germany (2017) *''From Skyworld to Cyberspace''. McIntosh Gallery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario (2019) *''Game Changers: Video Games and Contemporary Art'', MassArt Art Museum, Boston, Massachusetts (2020) *''Radical Stitch'',
MacKenzie Art Gallery The MacKenzie Art Gallery (MAG; french: Musee d’art MacKenzie) is an art museum located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. The museum occupies the multipurpose T. C. Douglas Building, situated at the edge of the Wascana Centre. The building holds e ...
(2022).


Curatorial Work

* ''Owerà:ke Non Aié:nahne / Combler les espaces vides / Filling in the Blank Spaces.'' Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery,
Concordia University, Montreal Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
(2017).


Awards

She is a multiple award winner, particularly for her project ''TimeTraveller™'', a nine episode
Machinima Machinima, originally machinema () is the use of real-time computer graphics engines to create a cinematic production. Most often, video games are used to generate the computer animation. The word "machinima" is a portmanteau of the words ''ma ...
series that used science fiction to examine First Nations histories. In 2009, she was awarded Best New Media winner at ImagineNATIVE for ''TimeTraveller™''. In 2011, Skawennati was a 2011 Eiteljorg Contemporary Art Fellow and in 2013 was again a Best New Media winner, this time with the AbTeC collective for ''Skahiòn:haiti – Rise of the Kanien’kenhá:ka Legends''. In 2015 she represented Canada at the Biennial of the Americas. In 2020, she was awarded a Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship.


References


External links


Skawennati's webpage

TimeTraveller™



AbTeC – Aboriginal Territories in CyberSpace
{{Authority control First Nations artists Canadian women artists Living people Canadian Mohawk people Year of birth missing (living people) Canadian digital artists Women digital artists