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Sivanandi Rajadurai aka Mylaudy Dr. S. Rajadurai is a scientist in the field of
catalysis Catalysis () is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst (). Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. If the reaction is rapid and the catalyst recyc ...
,
physical chemistry Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistica ...
, and emission control, focused on protection of the global environment and is a corporate executive. He is chairman of the Rajadurai Foundation.


Education

Rajadurai was born on September 1, 1951, to Sivanandi Nadar and Thayammal Nadachi, in Mylaudy aka Myladi, Tamil Nadu, an agriculture village of
Kanyakumari Kanniyakumari (; , referring to Devi Kanya Kumari), also known as Cape Comorin, is a city in Kanniyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent and the southernmost city in mainland Ind ...
district in
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language ...
, India. He completed
higher secondary The Higher Secondary School Certificate is a secondary qualification in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Higher Secondary Education The Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education in Bangladesh recognises "Higher Secondary Education" und ...
studies at Ringletaube High School in Mylaudy, enrolled in Vivekananda College, Kanyakumari. Rajadurai graduated as
valedictorian Valedictorian is an academic title for the highest-performing student of a graduating class of an academic institution. The valedictorian is commonly determined by a numerical formula, generally an academic institution's grade point average (GPA ...
and as a highly decorated public
orator An orator, or oratist, is a public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled. Etymology Recorded in English c. 1374, with a meaning of "one who pleads or argues for a cause", from Anglo-French ''oratour'', Old French ''orateur'' (14th ...
placing first in over fifty regional competitions between 1969 and 1972. Rajadurai subsequently received the university gold medal (top honour) for his
post-graduate Postgraduate or graduate education refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree. The organization and stru ...
degree in chemistry at the
Mar Ivanios College Mar Ivanios College is an autonomous educational institution situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The college was ranked as 29th best college in the country by Ministry of Education's National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2019 ...
of
University of Kerala University of Kerala, formerly the University of Travancore, is a state-run public university located in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital of Kerala, India. It was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Chit ...
. He holds a Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy) in physical chemistry from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras and worked closely with J. C. Kuriacose. His doctoral thesis on mixed oxide catalysts guided his future research on the development of solid oxide solutions for
pollution Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Pollutants, the ...
abatement. While at IIT, Rajadurai also was captain of the inter-collegiate
weightlifting Weightlifting generally refers to activities in which people lift weights, often in the form of dumbbells or barbells. People lift various kinds of weights for a variety of different reasons. These may include various types of competition; promo ...
athletic team.


Career


1979–1985: India

Rajadurai held
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, ...
positions from 1979 to 1980 at
American College, Madurai The American College, often referred to as American College, is one of the oldest colleges in India, located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. It was founded in 1881 by American Christian missionaries. The red-brick buildings, in the Saracenic style, ...
, and
Loyola College, Chennai Loyola College is a private Catholic higher education institution run by the Society of Jesus in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 1925 by the French Jesuit priest, Francis Bertram, along with other European Jesuits. It is an auton ...
, from 1980 to 1985 – concurrently as Ph.D. supervisor for the
University of Madras The University of Madras (informally known as Madras University) is a public state university in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Established in 1857, it is one of the oldest and among the most prestigious universities in India, incorporated by an a ...
. He received Loyola College Best Professor Award and Distinguished Research Professor Award in 1983. During this time, Rajadurai served as a
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
representative of India.


1985–2009: United States

In the United States, Rajadurai began his career at the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic university, Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend, Indiana, South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin fo ...
and worked also in a number of advanced
laboratories A laboratory (; ; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratory services are provided in a variety of settings: physici ...
around the nation. His associates included J. J. Carberry and C.B. Alcock, with whom he
collaborated Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. Most ...
and developed non-noble metal catalyst and solid oxide solutions, including one rivaling
platinum Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver". Pla ...
for
oxidation Redox (reduction–oxidation, , ) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of substrate change. Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state, while reduction is the gain of electrons or a ...
and reduction reactions. He developed organic free radicals for polymerization-initiating reactions and studied the
photochemical Photochemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical effects of light. Generally, this term is used to describe a chemical reaction caused by absorption of ultraviolet (wavelength from 100 to 400  nm), visible light (400–7 ...
/physical properties using single and dual
laser A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word "laser" is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation". The fi ...
. Rajadurai transitioned to corporate business in 1990, with a series of senior
scientist A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences. In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, philosophers engaged in the philosoph ...
and executive positions. At Carus Chemicals, he was responsible for generating catalyst formulation process, and developed
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A ...
s for ozone decomposition catalyst and powder coating techniques. Rajadurai directed Molecular Technology Corporation(MOTEC) catalyst development, reactor designs, and analytical procedures – resulting in solutions for nitrogen oxide(NOx) reduction systems applied in
diesel Diesel may refer to: * Diesel engine, an internal combustion engine where ignition is caused by compression * Diesel fuel, a liquid fuel used in diesel engines * Diesel locomotive, a railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engin ...
and
natural gas Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
operated engines. As a Research Leader of
Cummins Cummins Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and distributes engines, filtration, and power generation products. Cummins also services engines and related equipment, including fuel systems, controls, air ...
from 1990 to 1995, Rajadurai developed catalytic aftertreatment systems for diesel engines and was responsible for management of industrial-university catalytic research programs around the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
to investigate
quantum chemical Quantum chemistry, also called molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics to chemical systems, particularly towards the quantum-mechanical calculation of electronic contributions ...
modeling for catalyst prediction and
microwave Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about one meter to one millimeter corresponding to frequencies between 300 MHz and 300 GHz respectively. Different sources define different frequency ra ...
-generated
free radical A daughter category of ''Ageing'', this category deals only with the biological aspects of ageing. Ageing Ailments of unknown cause Biogerontology Biological processes Causes of death Cellular processes Gerontology Life extension Metabo ...
injections for nitrogen oxide reduction. While at
Tenneco Tenneco (formerly Tenneco Automotive and originally Tennessee Gas Transmission Company) is an American automotive components original equipment manufacturer and an aftermarket ride control and emissions products manufacturer. It is a Fortune 5 ...
, he established computational simulation for exhaust after treatment system development for the
commercial Commercial may refer to: * a dose of advertising conveyed through media (such as - for example - radio or television) ** Radio advertisement ** Television advertisement * (adjective for:) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and s ...
, heavy duty specialty and global emerging markets. His responsibility included North American manufacturing of the ultra thinwall substrate catalytic converter working with Corning Inc. and NGK. He received Tenneco Innovation Award by recognizing product & process innovation for the development of low noble metal catalytic converter in 1998, Tenneco Automotive General Manager's Leadership Award in 1998 to honor of stellar performance in leadership role and exceptional teamwork, Tenneco Automotive Vision Award in the year 2000 for pioneering global ideas for Cleaner, Quieter and Safer transportation. He was elected as Board of Director of the World's leading Manufacturers of Emission Control Association (MECA), Board of Director of US Fuel Cell Council to develop a clean energy solutions for future, Board of Director of Walker Exhaust India Private Limited in 2001. While an executive at
ArvinMeritor Meritor, Inc. is an American corporation headquartered in Troy, Michigan, which manufactures automobile components for military suppliers, trucks, and trailers. Meritor is a Fortune 500 company. In 1997, Rockwell International spun off its aut ...
, Rajadurai directed the technology road map, annual operating plan and
business strategy In the field of management, strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by an organization's managers on behalf of stakeholders, based on consideration of resources and an assessmen ...
. Rajadurai was Vice President of ACS Industries from 2004 to 2009, in-charge of the strategic planning for product and technology development of wire mesh catalyst infrastructure. Rajadurai is an elected fellow of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).


2009–present: India

Rajadurai built a state of the art
Research & Development Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
Centre in
South India South India, also known as Dakshina Bharata or Peninsular India, consists of the peninsular southern part of India. It encompasses the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territ ...
fo
Sharda Motor Industries Ltd
The capabilities include
design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design' ...
,
develop Develop or DEVELOP may refer to: * ''Develop'' (magazine), a trade publication for the video game industry * ''Develop'' (Apple magazine), a technical magazine formerly published by Apple Computer * Develop (chess), moving a piece from its origina ...
and validate
exhaust system An exhaust system is used to guide reaction exhaust gases away from a controlled combustion inside an engine or stove. The entire system conveys burnt gases from the engine and includes one or more exhaust pipes. Depending on the overall syste ...
for emission control & Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) control. He has established relationships with elite research institutions and provide
professional education Professional development is learning to earn or maintain professional credentials such as academic degrees to formal coursework, attending conferences, and informal learning opportunities situated in practice. It has been described as intensive ...
to young engineers on challenges and opportunities of globalisation, over-capacity in industries, economic uncertainties and changing consumer demands in the dynamic
society A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Soci ...
. He initiated green technology centre to
motivate Motivation is the reason for which humans and other animals initiate, continue, or terminate a behavior at a given time. Motivational states are commonly understood as forces acting within the agent that create a disposition to engage in goal-dire ...
professors and students for a global approach to protect the
environment Environment most often refers to: __NOTOC__ * Natural environment, all living and non-living things occurring naturally * Biophysical environment, the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism or ...
from challenges such as acid rain,
global warming In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
, ozone depletion, rainforest deterioration, river contamination,
sea level rise Globally, sea levels are rising due to human-caused climate change. Between 1901 and 2018, the globally averaged sea level rose by , or 1–2 mm per year on average.IPCC, 2019Summary for Policymakers InIPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cry ...
, accumulation of hazardous wastes, air pollution and over population. He has been actively involved with
SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), formerly SRM University, is a private higher education institute deemed to be university, located in Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu (near Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India. Founded in 1985 as SRM Eng ...
formula racing team. He developed exhaust system to extract maximum performance of engine keeping the sound level lower than 110 dB without exerting excessive
back pressure Back pressure (or backpressure) is a resistance or force opposing the desired flow of fluid through pipes, leading to friction loss and pressure drop. The term ''back pressure'' is a misnomer, as pressure is a scalar quantity, so it has a magnit ...
. Rajadurai is Chairman of the Rajadurai Foundation, the mission of which is to advance academic scholarship, professional development, societal welfare, and
environmental protection Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where possible, to repair dam ...
. As a visiting professor, he holds a number of seminars and corporate partnerships with
SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), formerly SRM University, is a private higher education institute deemed to be university, located in Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu (near Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India. Founded in 1985 as SRM Eng ...
, Adhiparasakthi college of engineering, Karpagam University,
SKR Engineering College SKR Engineering College is a postsecondary educational institution located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India focusing on engineering. Undergraduate courses (4 years) Bachelor of Engineering degree in * Bio-Medical Engineering *Computer Science & ...
, James Engineering College, Annai Vailankanni College of Engineering, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET) University and
Hindustan University Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS), formerly Hindustan College of Engineering, is a deemed-to-be-university headquartered in Chennai, India. It was founded in 1985 by K.C.G. Verghese and was conferred the "University Status ...
. He facilitates corporate partnership with various universities and colleges. He is a chairman of Industry Institute Interaction Cell (IIIC) in 2011 and Member of Governing Council in 2012, Annai Vailankanni College of Engineering. He is a Member of Research Advisory Board (National) & Board of Research in 2018, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science. He is a Board of Studies Member in 2018 & Member of Advisory Committee in 2019, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology. He is a Member of Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) & Institution Innovation Council (IIC), 2019, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET) University.


Achievements

Rajadurai received SAE India Southern Section Lifetime Accomplishment Award in 2017 for his contribution on automobile product and process innovation & design for
competitive advantage In business, a competitive advantage is an attribute that allows an organization to outperform its competitors. A competitive advantage may include access to natural resources, such as high-grade ores or a low-cost power source, highly skilled ...
. He received Dr. K.C.G. Verghese Excellence Award in 2017 from Hindustan Group of Institutions for his
Research Research is " creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness ...
Achievements. He received Bharat Gaurav National Award for his outstanding excellence and remarkable achievements in the field of Teaching, Research & Publications from IRDP Group of Journals in 2020.


Publications

Rajadurai has done extensive research in the area of fundamental chemistry such as
photochemistry Photochemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical effects of light. Generally, this term is used to describe a chemical reaction caused by absorption of ultraviolet (wavelength from 100 to 400  nm), visible light (400– ...
and photophysics, nano-second kinetics of free radicals and transients, Catalysis, catalytic converter development, Emission control, computational simulations and applications, exhaust system development, environmental pollution & CO2 control and
program management Program management, is the process of managing several related projects, often with the intention of improving an organization's performance. It is distinct from ''project'' management. In practice and in its aims, program management is oft ...
in international scientific journals.


Scientific presentations

He has presented several research findings in International conferences such as Diesel Engine-Efficiency and Emissions Research (DEER) Conference, International Conference for Solar Conversion, Fifth National Catalysis Symposium, Society Automotive Engineers (SAE) Congress International Conference on Automotive Materials & Manufacturing, FISITA, Asian PowerTrain Conference, GT Conference.


References


External links


SAE-India Collegiate Club inauguration at Annai Vailankanni College of EngineeringNKI Scholar
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajadurai, Sivanandi 1951 births Living people Scientists from Chennai People from Kanyakumari district Indian development specialists