Sisters Of Saint Francis Of Perpetual Adoration
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The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration is a papal
congregation A congregation is a large gathering of people, often for the purpose of worship. Congregation may also refer to: *Church (congregation), a Christian organization meeting in a particular place for worship *Congregation (Roman Curia), an administra ...
of the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, founded on July 20, 1863, by Mother
Maria Theresia Bonzel Maria Theresia Bonzel (17 September 1830 – 6 February 1905), born ''Regina Christine Wilhelmine Bonzel'', was a German religious sister. She was the founder of the Sisters of Saint Francis of Perpetual Adoration. By the time of her death, the co ...
in
Olpe, Germany Olpe is a town situated in the foothills of the Ebbegebirge in North Rhine-Westphalia, roughly 60 km east of Cologne and 20 km northwest of Siegen. It is part of the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Arnsberg and is the seat of the district of ...
(sometimes known from the place of their foundation as the Olpe Sisters). In 1875, they opened St. Elizabeth Hospital in
Lafayette, Indiana Lafayette ( , ) is a city in and the county seat of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States, located northwest of Indianapolis and southeast of Chicago. West Lafayette, on the other side of the Wabash River, is home to Purdue University, whi ...
; now part of the
Franciscan Health Franciscan Health is the name under which the Franciscan Alliance, Inc., a Catholic healthcare system, operates. It operates eleven hospitals serving Indiana and one hospital in Illinois and employs over 18,000 full- and part-time employees ...
healthcare system. In 1890 they founded Saint Francis Normal School, a teacher training school; which is now the
University of Saint Francis (Indiana) The University of Saint Francis (USF) is a private Catholic university in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The university promotes Catholic and Franciscan values. The school's 2017–18 enrollment was 2,364 undergraduate and graduate students, the majority ...
.


History

Regina Christine Wilhelmine ("Aline") was born on September 17, 1830. In 1851 she became a member of the Third Order Secular of St. Francis, taking the name Maria Theresia. On July 20, 1863, the community at Olpe was approved by the Bishop
Konrad Martin Konrad Martin (18 May 1812, at Geismar, Province of Saxony – 16 July 1879, at Mont St Guibert, near Brussels, Belgium) was a Catholic Bishop of Paderborn. Life Konrad Martin studied first under an elder brother who was a priest, and later at t ...
of
Paderborn Paderborn (; Westphalian: ''Patterbuorn'', also ''Paterboärn'') is a city in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, capital of the Paderborn district. The name of the city derives from the river Pader and ''Born'', an old German term for t ...
as an independent motherhouse. This date is observed as the founding day of the Congregation."The Life of Blessed Maria Theresia Bonzel", Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration, Mishawaka, Indiana
/ref> Their first apostolate was the care of orphans. During the war years of 1870–71, the
religious sister A religious sister (abbreviated ''Sr.'' or Sist.) in the Catholic Church is a woman who has taken public vows in a religious institute dedicated to apostolic works, as distinguished from a nun who lives a cloistered monastic life dedicated to pr ...
s from Olpe cared for eight hundred wounded soldiers. Nonetheless, the
Kulturkampf (, 'culture struggle') was the conflict that took place from 1872 to 1878 between the Catholic Church led by Pope Pius IX and the government of Prussia led by Otto von Bismarck. The main issues were clerical control of education and ecclesiastic ...
, an anticlerical reaction against the Catholic Church, placed convents under government control, and in 1876 the orphanage was closed. Anticipating further anti-Catholic measures, Mother Maria Theresia accepted the invitation of Bishop Joseph Dwenger of Fort Wayne, Indiana, to send missionary Sisters to work in his diocese. An American branch was founded by six pioneer nuns who emigrated to
Lafayette, Indiana Lafayette ( , ) is a city in and the county seat of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States, located northwest of Indianapolis and southeast of Chicago. West Lafayette, on the other side of the Wabash River, is home to Purdue University, whi ...
in 1875. By the end of the year, they had established a hospital, St. Elizabeth's. St. Anthony's Hospital in
Michigan City, Indiana Michigan City is a city in LaPorte County, Indiana, United States. It is one of the two principal cities of the Michigan City-La Porte, Indiana Metropolitan statistical area, which is included in the Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City Combined sta ...
was founded in 1903. Over the years, the congregation grew and the sisters opened many new hospitals and schools. They also taught in a number of parochial schools. In 1890 the congregation founded Saint Francis Normal School, a teacher training school; it is now the
University of Saint Francis (Indiana) The University of Saint Francis (USF) is a private Catholic university in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The university promotes Catholic and Franciscan values. The school's 2017–18 enrollment was 2,364 undergraduate and graduate students, the majority ...
. The sisters minister in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
and
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. American painter
Sister Mary Rufinia Sister Mary Rufinia (born Amalia Mathilde Kloke) (October 24, 1881 – October 10, 1959) was a German-born American nun and painter. Life She was born in Kalkum and raised in Kohlschlade, a hamlet near Wissen, where her father worked as forester. ...
was a member of the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration.


Structure

In 1886 the congregation was formally divided into two provinces, the German and the American. The American has since divided into eastern and western provinces, and another has been established in the Philippines. * St. Elizabeth of Hungary Province, centered in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. * Immaculate Heart of Mary Province, centered at Mount Alverno provincial house in
Mishawaka, Indiana Mishawaka is a city on the St. Joseph River, in Penn Township, St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 51,063 as of the 2020 census. Its nickname is "the Princess City". Mishawaka is a principal city of the South ...
* Mount Saint Francis educational and skilled nursing facilities in
Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
* St. Joseph Province, centered at Mount Saint Joseph provincial house in Colorado Springs, Colorado * Immaculate Conception Province, centered in
Leyte Leyte ( ) is an island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. It is eighth-largest and sixth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total population of 2,626,970 as of 2020 census. Since the accessibility of land has be ...
in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
.


Present day

The sisters strive to combine the contemplative life with the active through perpetual adoration and the works of mercy in education, healthcare, and other ecclesial ministries. Members profess vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration are the founding congregation of
Franciscan Health Franciscan Health is the name under which the Franciscan Alliance, Inc., a Catholic healthcare system, operates. It operates eleven hospitals serving Indiana and one hospital in Illinois and employs over 18,000 full- and part-time employees ...
, which operates eleven hospitals serving Indiana and one in Illinois. The sisters of St. Joseph Province sponsor the non-profit Mount St. Francis Nursing Center in Colorado Springs. The parish of St. Francis of Assisi is located on the grounds of the provincial motherhouse.Parish of St. Francis of Assisi, Colorado Springs
/ref>


References


External links


Immaculate Heart of Mary ProvinceSaint Joseph ProvinceSisters of St. Francis Health Services, Inc.
{{Authority control 1863 establishments in Germany Congregations of Franciscan sisters Religious organizations established in 1863 Catholic female orders and societies Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century