Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing

land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...

s, terrestrial

pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...

s in the family

Diapheridae Diapheridae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Streptaxoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Diapheridae Panha & Naggs, 2010. Acce ...

. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=853151 on 2021-06-19

Etymology

The name of the genus originates from (Chinese) + .

Distribution

The distribution of ''Sinoennea'' includes South of India,

Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ...

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

(South of Yangtze River and Taiwan),

Malaysian Peninsula The Malay Peninsula ( Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area ...

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

and

Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...

Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

and

South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...

Description

The shell of ''Sinoennea'' has 6-7

whorls A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). Whorls in nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral d ...

. The whorls are swelling.

Taxonomy

This genus used to belong to the families

Streptaxidae Streptaxidae is a family of carnivorous air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora. Six Streptaxidae subfamilies are accepted in the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi. Stre ...

and

, but the newest assigned it to the Family Enneinae.

Species

Species in the genus ''Sinoennea'' include: * '' Sinoennea angustistoma'' Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz & Maassen, 2020 * '' Sinoennea apicata'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea atomaria'' (Dautzenberg, 1894) * '' Sinoennea attenuata'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea austeni'' (Peile, 1929) * '' Sinoennea bacca'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea baculum'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea bhucylindrica'' E. Gittenberger & Leda, 2021 * ''

Sinoennea blanfordiana Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...

'' (Godwin-Austen, 1872) * ''

Sinoennea butleri Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...

'' (Peile, 1929) * ''

Sinoennea callizonus Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...

'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea calva'' (Dautzenberg, 1894) * '' Sinoennea cava'' (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908) * '' Sinoennea charasensis'' Tomlin, 1941 * '' Sinoennea chintamanensis'' Tomlin, 1941 * '' Sinoennea chrysallis'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea copiaensis'' Do Duc Sang & Do Van Nhuong, 2015 * '' Sinoennea crumenilla'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea dactylus'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea densecostata'' (O. Boettger, 1892) * '' Sinoennea duplicaria'' (Pilsbry, 1926) * '' Sinoennea euryomphala'' Inkhavilay & Panha, 2016 * '' Sinoennea fartoidea'' (Theobald, 1870) * '' Sinoennea fuchsi'' (Gredler, 1885) * '' Sinoennea fuzhouensis'' W.-C. Zhou, D.-N. Chen & J-X. Guo, 2006 * '' Sinoennea glebula'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea guiyangensis'' T.-C. Luo, D.-N. Chen & G.-Q. Zhang, 1998 * '' Sinoennea hippocrepis'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) * '' Sinoennea hungerfordiana'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Sinoennea infantilis'' Páll-Gergely & Grego, 2020 * '' Sinoennea insularis'' (Minato, 1974) * '' Sinoennea irregularis'' (Möllendorff, 1900) * '' Sinoennea iwakawa'' (Pilsbry, 1900) ** '' Sinoennea iwakawa yakushimae'' * '' Sinoennea kanchingensis'' Tomlin, 1948 * '' Sinoennea karnekampi'' Maassen, 1999 * '' Sinoennea kennethi'' Vermeulen, 2007 * '' Sinoennea kermorganti'' (Ancey, 1881) * '' Sinoennea kwangsiensis'' Yen, 1939 * '' Sinoennea larvula'' (Heude, 1882) * '' Sinoennea latens'' Peile, 1935 * '' Sinoennea lembingensis'' Tomlin, 1941 * '' Sinoennea lenggongensis'' Tomlin, 1939 * ''

Sinoennea lepida Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...

'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea leucostolos'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea lizae'' Maassen, 2008 * '' Sinoennea ljudmilena'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 * '' Sinoennea loeiensis'' Tanmuangpak & S. Tumpeesuwan, 2015 * '' Sinoennea longtangshanensis'' Zhang et al., 2015 * '' Sinoennea macrodonta'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) * '' Sinoennea malaccana'' (Möllendorff, 1902) * '' Sinoennea manyunensis'' B. Fan, M. Tian & Y.-X. Chen, 2014 * '' Sinoennea maolanensis'' T.-C. Luo, W.-C. Zhou & D.-N. Chen, 2004 * '' Sinoennea menglunensis'' P. Wang, Y-J. Chen, W.-C. Zhou & C.-C. Hwang, 2015 * '' Sinoennea micropleuris'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Sinoennea milium'' (Godwin-Austen, 1876) * '' Sinoennea miyakojimana'' (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904) * '' Sinoennea moerchiana'' (G. Nevill, 1881) * '' Sinoennea montawana'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2020 * '' Sinoennea nagaensis'' (W. T. Blanford, 1899) * '' Sinoennea nimai'' E. Gittenberger & Gyeltshen, 2021 * '' Sinoennea otostoma'' Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz & Maassen, 2020 * '' Sinoennea pagodella'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea panhai'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2020 * '' Sinoennea perakensis'' (Godwin-Austen & G. Nevill, 1879) * '' Sinoennea plagiostoma'' (Möllendorff, 1901) * '' Sinoennea prima'' Panha & J. B. Burch, 1999 * '' Sinoennea pupoidea'' W.-C. Zhou, W.-H. Zhang & D.-N. Chen, 2009 * ''

Sinoennea ranongensis Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...

'' Panha, 2005 * '' Sinoennea reischuetzorum'' Maassen, 2016 * '' Sinoennea ridley'' (Piele, 1926) * '' Sinoennea shizhongshanensis'' J. Jiang, D.-N. Chen, X.-P. Wu & S. Ouyang, 2014 * '' Sinoennea stenopylis'' (Benson, 1860) * '' Sinoennea strophiodes'' (Gredler, 1881) * '' Sinoennea stunensis'' Dumrongrojwattana & Wongkamhaeng, 2013 * '' Sinoennea subcylindrica'' (Möllendorff, 1891) * '' Sinoennea sumatrensis'' van Benthem Jutting, 1959 * '' Sinoennea sutchariti'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2020 * '' Sinoennea tiarella'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea tweediei'' Tomlin, 1941 * '' Sinoennea vara'' (Benson, 1859) * '' Sinoennea variabilis'' Páll-Gergely & Grego, 2020 * '' Sinoennea woodthorpei'' (Peile, 1929) * '' Sinoennea yonakunijimana'' (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909) * '' Sinoennea ziminae'' H.-F. Yang, Z.-Y. Fan, D.-D. Qiao & J. He, 2012 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Sinoennea aliena'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of '' Nagyelma aliena'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea beddomei'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of '' Rowsonia beddomei'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea bongi'' Dance, 1970: synonym of '' Bruggennea bongi'' (Dance, 1970) (original combination) * ''Sinoennea canarica'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of '' Rowsonia canarica'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea chatasensis'' Tomlin, 1941: synonym of '' Sinoennea charasensis'' Tomlin, 1941 (incorrect original spelling) * ''Sinoennea demangei'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of '' Parasinoennea demangei'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea exilis'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of '' Platylennea exilis'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea fargesiana'' (Heude, 1890): synonym of ''Sinoennea fuchsi'' (Gredler, 1885) (junior synonym) * ''Sinoennea formica'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of '' Parasinoennea formica'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea laidlawi'' Dance, 1970: synonym of '' Bruggennea laidlawi'' (Dance, 1970) (original combination) * ''Sinoennea levis'' Peile, 1935: synonym of '' Platylennea levis'' (Peile, 1935) (original combination) * ''Sinoennea longtanensis'' S. Ouyang, X.-M. Liu & X.-P. Wu, 2012: synonym of '' Parasinoennea splendens'' (Möllendorff, 1882) (junior synonym) * ''Sinoennea macrodon'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of '' Platylennea macrodon'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea microstoma'' (Möllendorff, 1881): synonym of '' Elma microstoma'' (Möllendorff, 1881) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea ovulum'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of '' Parasinoennea ovulum'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea pirriei'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855): synonym of '' Rowsonia pirriei'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea planguncula'' (Benson, 1863): synonym of '' Pupennea planguncula'' (W. H. Benson, 1863) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea sculpta'' (W. T. Blanford, 1869): synonym of '' Rowsonia sculpta'' (W. T. Blanford, 1869) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea siputana'' Tomlin, 1938: synonym of ''Sinoennea subcylindrica'' (Möllendorff, 1891) (junior synonym) * ''Sinoennea splendens'' (Möllendorff, 1882): synonym of '' Parasinoennea splendens'' (Möllendorff, 1882) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea subcostulata'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of '' Platylennea subcostulata'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination) * ''Sinoennea turricula'' (W. T. Blanford, 1899): synonym of '' Rowsonia turricula'' (W. T. Blanford, 1899) (unaccepted combination)

References

External links

*
Kobelt, W. (1904). Die systematische Stellung der chinesischen Ennea. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 36: 26–30

Kobelt, W. (1904-1905). Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Erste Abtheilung: Rhytididae & Enneidae. In: Kobelt, W., Ed. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollständigt. Ersten Bandes, zwölfte Abtheilung (B). Erste Hälfte. (1) 12b: 80-296, pls 14-41. Nürnberg: Bauer & Raspe (publication dates: 80-296, pls 14-35 [1904
297-362, pls 36-41]
Páll-Gergely, B., Hunyadi, A., Grego, J., Sajan, S., Tripathy, B. & Chen, Z.-Y. (Zheyu). (2020). A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 68: 682–718
Diapheridae Invertebrates of Malaysia {{Diapheridae-stub