Singing Sandra
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Sandra DesVignes-Millington (10 December 1957 – 28 January 2021), better known as Singing Sandra, was a
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
ian
calypsonian A calypsonian,Definition of CALYPSO
Calypso Monarch The Calypso Monarch (originally Calypso King) contest is one of the two major annual calypso competitions held in Trinidad as part of the annual carnival celebrations. History While Trinidad's carnival has its origins in the 18th century, a singi ...
title at the 1999 and 2003 carnivals.


Biography

DesVignes-Millington was born in 1957 in East Dry River, and raised in
Morvant Morvant (pronounced, in the local English dialect, "mor-vuh") is a community in Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting ...
,
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated south of ...
.Thompson, Dave (2002) ''Reggae & Caribbean Music'', Backbeat Books, , pp. 5, 257–258 She was born into a poor family and faced many hardships through her early teenage years. Sandra never met her father, and she was the only child of the family, but her singing talent was evident from an early stage, given that her grandmother was the best singer in her village in Tobago. She was baptized in a spiritual Baptist church when she was fifteen years old. She began practicing
Orisha Orishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santería and Brazilian Candomblé. T ...
later in life. From an early age, she sang and acted, performing a few small productions named 'Best Village' productions. She was unruly at school and began missing class as she felt that a job was necessary to better support herself. As a result, Sandra never finished her education, instead working a variety of low-wage jobs throughout her twenties. However, during this same period in 1984, she was approached by calypsonian Dr Zhivago to perform two of his songs. In the following year, Sara was recruited to the
Mighty Sparrow Slinger Francisco ORTT CM OBE (born July 9, 1935), better known as Mighty Sparrow, is a Trinidadian calypso vocalist, songwriter, and guitarist. Known as the "Calypso King of the World", he is one of the best-known and most successful calyp ...
's Youth Brigade tent at the carnival. Her exceptional talent and persistence in hard work towards music resulted in her winning the 1987 National Calypso Queen. From that moment, her career accelerated exponentially. Sara went on to win the Carifesta Monarch and Calypso Queen of the World titles in 1992 where she also performed at the 1992 Reggae Sunsplash festival. Later, she formed the group United Sisters along with Lady B, Tigress, and Marvellous Marva. Yet, she continued to perform as a solo artist and consequently won the 'Best Nation Building Song' award, along with a $5,000 prize, at the 1997 carnival for the song "One Destiny One Heart". As a result of numerous achievements in her career as an artist, she became a well-respected musician of
Soca music Soca music is a genre of music defined by Lord Shorty, its inventor, as the "Soul of Calypso", which has influences of African and East Indian rhythms. It was originally spelt "sokah" by its inventor but through an error in a local newspaper ...
. Sara was the second woman to win Trinidad's Calypso Monarch title, winning in 1999 with the songs "Song for Healing" and "Voices from the Ghetto". She was able to finish in third place in 2000 and fifth place during 2001's festival. In 2003 she won the title for a second time, with "For Whom the Bell Tolls" and "Ancient Rhythm", winning a
Honda Civic The is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1972. Since 2000, the Civic has been categorized as a compact car, while previously it occupied the subcompact class. , the Civic is positioned between the Honda Fit/City and Honda Acc ...
car and a $70,000 cash prize, becoming the first female calypsonian to win the title twice. She placed third in 2005 and second in 2006.


Calypso Monarch


1999

In 1999, Singing Sandra became the second woman to ever win the Calypso Monarch competition after
Calypso Rose Calypso Rose or Linda McCartha Monica Sandy-Lewis (born April 27, 1940 in Bethel Village, Tobago) is a Trinidadian calypsonian. She started writing songs at the age of 13; over the years, she has composed more than 1000 songs and recorded more th ...
's win in 1978. This was an important feat. By being crowned the Calypso Monarch at this annual Calypso competition, that took place at Trinidad and Tobago's Carnival, she was essentially reaffirming the place of women in
Calypso music Calypso is a style of Caribbean music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the early to the mid-19th century and spread to the rest of the Caribbean Antilles and Venezuela by the mid-20th century. Its rhythms can be traced back to We ...
and society too. This was especially significant to this genre, where lyrics had a primary focus on social and political commentary. The two songs that put her in first place were titled "Song for Healing" and "Voices from the Ghetto", songs that speak on poverty and racism. The socio-political topics of these songs, were very critical towards social issues present in Trinidad and Tobago which persist to this day. Specifically, "Voices from the Ghetto" speaks about all the hardships that come with growing up in a poor, crime-filled neighborhood. This was considered a very personal song to DesVignes-Millington, herself having grown up in the East Dry River area which is known to be a socio-economically poor neighborhood. Thus, competitions like the Calypso Monarch, are very important platforms for musicians that allow artists like Singing Sandra to artistically voice their political experiences to both local and global audiences because many tourists from around the world flock to Trinidad and Tobago's Carnival celebrations each year.


2003

Then again in 2003, Singing Sandra made history once more to become the only female Calypso genre artist to ever win the
Calypso Monarch The Calypso Monarch (originally Calypso King) contest is one of the two major annual calypso competitions held in Trinidad as part of the annual carnival celebrations. History While Trinidad's carnival has its origins in the 18th century, a singi ...
title twice. This repeated win marked her legacy within Calypso music and also helped to bring further attention to the importance of female voices within a male-dominated competition and genre. The two songs that Singing Sandra performed for this specific year's competition were also full of strong political ideas and were titled "For Whom the Bell Tolls?" and "Ancient Rhythm". The latter song relates to the specific experiences of the African
diaspora A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin. Historically, the word was used first in reference to the dispersion of Greeks in the Hellenic world, and later Jews after ...
community in Trinidad and other places, and also reflects how Singing Sandra finds her freedom within her music that help her embrace her diaspora identity. (Video). As prizes for these socially important songs Singing Sandra reportedly received a brand new Honda Civic along with a $70,000 cash prize.


Legacy

Calypso artists communicate their thoughts and comments about the world, mainly, through their lyrics. Although the music is important, the words are crucial for a successful career. The topics vary from singer to singer and can contain any and every type of criticism, opinion, etc. As one of the pioneers in the Calypso industry, Singing Sandra's trajectory has empowered many listeners, especially women. She hoped to influence people positively by giving them something to think about. This is clearly, exemplified in one of her most famous songs, “Voices from the Ghetto.” This song speaks of the misery and pain circulating in a community, due to the effects that poverty has on its inhabitants. Recurring themes and messages such as this one, surround Singing Sandra's music. Another song that displays such beliefs, is “Sexy Employers,” which talks about sexual harassment in the workplace. As a result of the dissemination of these social, racial, and feminist ideas Singing Sandra has given Calypso a new face which has begun to pave the way for women in an industry made up predominantly by male figures. Her music has also crossed over other genres such as soca music. The legacy of Singing Sandra is represented not only by the many awards she has received throughout her successful career but by also touching on topics that mainstream music rarely talks about. In conclusion, Singing Sandra can best be described as a role model and artistic
socio-political Political sociology is an interdisciplinary field of study concerned with exploring how governance and society interact and influence one another at the micro to macro levels of analysis. Interested in the social causes and consequences of how ...
figure.


Career

Born in East Dry River, and raised in
Morvant Morvant (pronounced, in the local English dialect, "mor-vuh") is a community in Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting ...
, DesVignes sang and acted as a child, including performances in 'Best Village' productions. She left school at the age of fifteen, taking on a succession of low-paid jobs. She was approached in 1984 by calypsonian Dr. Zhivago to perform two of his songs, and the following year was recruited to Mighty Sparrow's Youth Brigade tent at the carnival. She won the National Calypso Queen title in 1987. She went on to win the Carifesta Monarch and Calypso Queen of the World titles in 1992. She performed at the
Reggae Sunsplash Reggae Sunsplash is a reggae music festival first staged in 1978 in the northern part of Jamaica. In 1985 it expanded with the addition of an international touring festival. The festival ran annually until 1996, with a final event in 1998, befo ...
festival in 1992, and subsequently formed the group United Sisters along with Lady B, Tigress, and Marvellous Marva.Broughton, Simon, et al (2000) ''World Music: The Rough Guide: Latin and North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific'', Rough Guides, , p. 514. Sandra continued to perform as a solo artist and won the 'Best Nation Building Song' award, along with a $5,000 prize, at the 1997 carnival for the song "One Destiny One Heart".


Works

Sandra Des Vignes-Millington – more commonly known as Singing Sandra – stands as Calypso's biggest female icon thanks to her achievements in and contributions to an art form that was once dominated by men and machismo. Although it is challenging to state just one song as her most famous due to the nature of the progression of her music and popularity, it is certainly easier to say that she has indeed come a long way since her debut at Sparrow's Young Brigade tent in 1984. While at Young Brigade, she earned both the local National Calypso Queen and St Maarten Queen of the World titles in 1987 with “Sexy Employees”, more popularly known a
“Die with My Dignity”
The song mirrored Sandra's image and spiritually strong moral standing, and was an immediate hit with women in society who identified with the images of male chauvinism in the workplace. Sandra moved on to greater accomplishments and won the National Calypso Monarch in 1999 by singing her two megahit
“Song for Healing”
and her trademark renditio
“Voices from the Ghetto”
She created history in what was definitely the year of the women. Another famous song of hers which was an immediate hit with the soca faithful is entitled “Lie Lie". Therefore, even if one particular Singing Sandra song is difficult to claim as being the most famous, it is evident that she has numerous hits, each popular in their own respect due to the audiences they appealed to and the social dialogues they addressed. Simply stated, as her career advanced, the songs she released progressively gained fame along with her status and development as a musician.


References


External links

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See Also

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List of calypsos with sociopolitical influences This is a list of calypsos categorised by main topics. "Calypso music has been used by Calypsonians to provide sociopolitical commentary. Prior to the independence of Trinidad and Tobago, calypsonians would use their music to express the daily st ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singing Sandra 1957 births 2021 deaths Calypsonians 20th-century Trinidad and Tobago women singers 20th-century Trinidad and Tobago singers 21st-century Trinidad and Tobago women singers 21st-century Trinidad and Tobago singers